Docker-compose+Dockerfile构建并启动php7.4镜像

利用官方镜像+Dockerfile构建符合自己要求php7.4镜像

DockerFile

• apt官方源太慢时，切换apt源
• 该dockerfile支持的php额外扩展 bcmatch event exif gd mysqli iconv pcntl pdo_mysql redis sockets opcache
• 来源 php:7.4.33-fpm

FROM php:7.4.33-fpm
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
#切换apt源 需要就放开
#RUN mv  /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
#ADD sources.list /etc/apt/
#RUN cat /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get clean all && apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
#部分调试工具，线上环境不需要
#telnet curl vim inetutils-ping \
libevent-dev pkg-config libxml2 libxml2-dev openssl libssl-dev sqlite3 \
libsqlite3-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype-dev \
 && docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mysqli \
 && docker-php-ext-install bcmath exif gd iconv pcntl

RUN pecl install redis && docker-php-ext-enable redis \
&& docker-php-ext-install sockets && docker-php-ext-enable sockets \
&& pecl install event-3.0.6 && docker-php-ext-enable event \
&&  rm -rf /tmp/pear

#安装compose
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- \
--install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
RUN  chmod a+x /usr/bin/composer \
    && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
EXPOSE 9000

同级目录的 sources.list文件，需要切换apt源时使用

#http://mirrors.163.com/debian/为软件源也可以为其他的 bullseye为版本代号 main non-free contrib区别如下
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
#deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib
#deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib

Docker-compose

• 挂载文件php.ini php-fpm.conf
• stdin_open与 tty 用于执行常驻脚本
• 构建后镜像名称 php:7.4-local
• fpm reload 宿主机指令： docker exec php kill -USR2 1
• cli 宿主机指令 docker exec php php ${WWW_DIR}/cli.php 
• .env配置 WWW_DIR挂载项目路径
• docker-compose up  首次启动会构建镜像

version: "3"
networks:
  webnet:
    driver: bridge
services:
  php:
    build: ./php
    image: php:7.4-local
    container_name: php
    restart: always
    expose:
      - 9000
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ${WWW_DIR}:/www
      - ./php/etc/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
      - ./php/etc/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    networks:
      - webnet