一起学SF框架系列7.3-spring-AOP-AOP配置解析

AOP的实现在SF框架中,统一作为Bean来解析处理,因此加载过程同一般bean基本相同(详细过程见”一起学SF框架系列5.8-模块Beans-注解bean解析1-解析入口“),所不同的是:
1、AOP对应的命名空间为”aop"
2、AOP的NamespaceHandler对应的是AopNamespaceHandler。

AopNamespaceHandler

”aop"命名空间空间解析器。
从该类的代码可看出,AopNamespaceHandler 继承于NamespaceHandlerSupport ,只多了init()方法-主要注册aop的BeanDefinitionParser

public class AopNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
	/**
	 * Register the {@link BeanDefinitionParser BeanDefinitionParsers} for the
	 * '{@code config}', '{@code spring-configured}', '{@code aspectj-autoproxy}'
	 * and '{@code scoped-proxy}' tags.
	 */
	@Override
	public void init() {
		// In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.5+ XSDs
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser());
		registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator());

		// Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace in 2.5+
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
	}
}

其中:
aop:aspectj-autoproxy(@AspectJ配置模式)对应AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser
aop:config(xml配置模式)对应ConfigBeanDefinitionParser

解析AspectJ配置模式

@AspectJ配置模式下解析BeanDefinition,实际不是加载AOP注解的应用BeanDefinition,而是加载AspectJ自动代理创建器(org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)。

AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser

// aop:aspectj-autoproxy元素解析入口
class AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element);
		// 注册元素属性或子节点
		extendBeanDefinition(element, parserContext);
		return null;
	}

	private void extendBeanDefinition(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		// 获取解析容器中的Aop内部bean-org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator的bean定义
		BeanDefinition beanDef = parserContext.getRegistry().getBeanDefinition(AopConfigUtils.AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
		if (element.hasChildNodes()) {
			// 把子节点合并为元素管理集合,并作为属性值设置到内部管理bean上
			addIncludePatterns(element, parserContext, beanDef);
		}
	}

	private void addIncludePatterns(Element element, ParserContext parserContext, BeanDefinition beanDef) {
		// 创建元素管理集合
		ManagedList<TypedStringValue> includePatterns = new ManagedList<>();
		// 获取所有子节点元素
		NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
		// 逐一处理节点,把属性
		for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
			Node node = childNodes.item(i);
			if (node instanceof Element includeElement) {
				// 以子节点名创建子节点valueHolder 
				TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(includeElement.getAttribute("name"));
				// 设置valueHolder源
				valueHolder.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(includeElement));
				// 加入到元素管理集合
				includePatterns.add(valueHolder);
			}
		}
		if (!includePatterns.isEmpty()) {
			// 设置元素管理集合的根源
			includePatterns.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(element));
			// 把元素管理集合作为属性值设置到内部管理bean上
			beanDef.getPropertyValues().add("includePatterns", includePatterns);
		}
	}
}

AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement)

// 注册自动代理创建器

	public static void registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement) {
		// 注册解析aop注解的bean:org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
		BeanDefinition beanDefinition = AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
				parserContext.getRegistry(), parserContext.extractSource(sourceElement));
		/** 设置代理两个参数:
		1、设置代理选择:CGLIB动态代理还是JDK动态代理,默认为后者
		2、设置代理的暴露方式:默认值为false,如果设置为true的话,应用中就可以通过AopContext.currentProxy()拿到当前代理对象
		*/
		useClassProxyingIfNecessary(parserContext.getRegistry(), sourceElement);
		// 把解析aop注解的bean注册为BeanComponentDefinition
		registerComponentIfNecessary(beanDefinition, parserContext);
	}

AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary( BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source)

// 注册AspectJ自动代理创建器

	@Nullable
	public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
		// 注册AspectJ注解的解析器AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
		return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
	}
	
	@Nullable
	private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
			Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");

		/* 如果自动代理创建器的beanDefinition 已存在,则按优先级确定以哪个为准 注1 */
		if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
			BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
			if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
				int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
				int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
				if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
					// 当已存在自动代理创建器优先级小,则设置BeanDefinition的BeanClassName为传入的className。加载bean时就按传入class加载
					apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
				}
			}
			return null;
		}

		/* 如果自动代理创建器的beanDefinition 不存在,则新创建 */
		RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
		beanDefinition.setSource(source);
		//优先级设置为最高
		beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
		beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
		//注册到BeanDefinitionRegistry 中
		registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
		return beanDefinition;
	}

注1:自动代理创建器有3个创建器,器优先级顺序(依次增大)如下:InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

解析xml配置模式

ConfigBeanDefinitionParser.parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext)

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
		// 生成CompositeComponentDefinition 
		CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef =
				new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), parserContext.extractSource(element));
		// 压栈(可能出现递归调用)
		parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compositeDef);

		/**配置Aop注解的解析器(实际调用AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element))
		因此“xml配置模式”实际包含了“AspectJ配置模式”
		*/
		configureAutoProxyCreator(parserContext, element);

		/* 解析子元素: ponitcut,advice或aspect */
		List<Element> childElts = DomUtils.getChildElements(element);
		for (Element elt: childElts) {
			String localName = parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(elt);
			if (POINTCUT.equals(localName)) {
				parsePointcut(elt, parserContext);
			}
			else if (ADVISOR.equals(localName)) {
				parseAdvisor(elt, parserContext);
			}
			else if (ASPECT.equals(localName)) {
				parseAspect(elt, parserContext);
			}
		}

		// 出栈,并把CompositeComponentDefinition注册到解析容器
		parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
		return null;
	}

ConfigBeanDefinitionParser.parsePointcut(Element pointcutElement, ParserContext parserContext)

解析,示例配置如下:

<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzServiceImplForXml.*(..))"/>

代码如下:

	private AbstractBeanDefinition parsePointcut(Element pointcutElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
		String id = pointcutElement.getAttribute(ID);
		// 获取切入点表达式
		String expression = pointcutElement.getAttribute(EXPRESSION);
		// 切入点BeanDefinition是抽象的,防止作为普通BeanDefinition被实例化
		AbstractBeanDefinition pointcutDefinition = null;

		try {
			// 压栈
			this.parseState.push(new PointcutEntry(id));
			
			// 根据切入点表达式生成切入点BeanDefinition(对应class: AspectJExpressionPointcut) 注1
			pointcutDefinition = createPointcutDefinition(expression);
			pointcutDefinition.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(pointcutElement));

			/* 向解析容器注册pointcutDefinition */
			String pointcutBeanName = id;
			if (StringUtils.hasText(pointcutBeanName)) {
				parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(pointcutBeanName, pointcutDefinition);
			}
			else {
				// pointcutElement没定义id(即pointcutBeanName),注册时自动生成pointcutBeanName 
				pointcutBeanName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(pointcutDefinition);
			}

			// 生成PointcutComponentDefinition并注册到解析容器
			parserContext.registerComponent(
					new PointcutComponentDefinition(pointcutBeanName, pointcutDefinition, expression));
		}
		finally {
			// 出栈
			this.parseState.pop();
		}

		return pointcutDefinition;
	}

注1:生成PointcutDefinition很关键,pointcut表达式可确定哪些bean需要创建代理对象,代码如下:

	protected AbstractBeanDefinition createPointcutDefinition(String expression) {
		// 生成AspectJExpressionPointcut的BeanDefinition
		RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(AspectJExpressionPointcut.class);
		beanDefinition.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
		// 该bean是合成的-即运行时不是直接生成bean本身,而是需要代理介入并基于PropertyValues进行合成
		beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
		// 设置bean属性值(对于合成bean来说,属性值就是合成bean的依据或条件)
		beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(EXPRESSION, expression);
		return beanDefinition;
	}

ConfigBeanDefinitionParser.parseAdvisor(Element advisorElement, ParserContext parserContext)

解析,示例配置如下:

<aop:advisor advice-ref="springAopLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>

代码如下:

	private void parseAdvisor(Element advisorElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
		// 创建advisor的BeanDefinition (对应class: DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor);同时配置了必须的属性:advice-ref(通知对象(切面类)的bean名)
		AbstractBeanDefinition advisorDef = createAdvisorBeanDefinition(advisorElement, parserContext);
		String id = advisorElement.getAttribute(ID);

		try {
			this.parseState.push(new AdvisorEntry(id));
			
			/* 向解析容器注册pointcutDefinition */
			String advisorBeanName = id;
			if (StringUtils.hasText(advisorBeanName)) {
				parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef);
			}
			else {
				advisorBeanName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(advisorDef);
			}

			/* 设置属性:pointcut(必须设置),ponitcut属性可能是pointcut-ref 也可能是 pointcut */
			Object pointcut = parsePointcutProperty(advisorElement, parserContext);
			if (pointcut instanceof BeanDefinition) {
				/*是pointcut配置,则创建一个pointcut的BeanDefinition*/
				//设置属性
				advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add(POINTCUT, pointcut);
				//生成并注册AdvisorComponentDefinition
				parserContext.registerComponent(
						new AdvisorComponentDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef, (BeanDefinition) pointcut));
			}
			else if (pointcut instanceof String) {
				/*是pointcut-ref配置,pointcut就是pointcut名字 */
				//设置属性,置为运行期对pointcut的bean引用(RuntimeBeanReference)
				advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add(POINTCUT, new RuntimeBeanReference((String) pointcut));
				//生成并注册AdvisorComponentDefinition
				parserContext.registerComponent(
						new AdvisorComponentDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef));
			}
		}
		finally {
			this.parseState.pop();
		}
	}

ConfigBeanDefinitionParser.parseAspect(Element aspectElement, ParserContext parserContext)

解析,示例配置如下:

        
        <aop:aspect id="aspect" ref="springAopLog">
	        
    	    <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzServiceImplForXml.*(..))"/>
	        
	        
	        <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
	        <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="returnVal "/>
	        <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
	        <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="ex"/>
	        <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />

	        
            <aop:declare-parents types-matching="com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzServiceExtraImpl+"
                                 implement-interface="com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzService"
                                 delegate-ref="bzServiceImpl" />
        aop:aspect >

代码如下:

	private void parseAspect(Element aspectElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
		String aspectId = aspectElement.getAttribute(ID);
		// 获取切面bean名(引用)
		String aspectName = aspectElement.getAttribute(REF);

		try {
			this.parseState.push(new AspectEntry(aspectId, aspectName));
			
			List<BeanDefinition> beanDefinitions = new ArrayList<>();
			List<BeanReference> beanReferences = new ArrayList<>();

			// 查找名称匹配DECLARE_PARENTS的子元素(只在直接子级中查找) 注1
			List<Element> declareParents = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(aspectElement, DECLARE_PARENTS);
			/* 解析DECLARE_PARENTS,构建DeclareParentsAdvisor的BeanDefinition,加入到BeanDefinition集合 */
			for (int i = METHOD_INDEX; i < declareParents.size(); i++) {
				Element declareParentsElement = declareParents.get(i);
				beanDefinitions.add(parseDeclareParents(declareParentsElement, parserContext));
			}

			// We have to parse "advice" and all the advice kinds in one loop, to get the
			// ordering semantics right.
			/* 解析包含的所有advisor */
			NodeList nodeList = aspectElement.getChildNodes();
			boolean adviceFoundAlready = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nodeList.item(i);
				/* advice节点才处理 */
				if (isAdviceNode(node, parserContext)) {
					if (!adviceFoundAlready) {
						adviceFoundAlready = true;
						if (!StringUtils.hasText(aspectName)) {
							parserContext.getReaderContext().error(
									" tag needs aspect bean reference via 'ref' attribute when declaring advices.",
									aspectElement, this.parseState.snapshot());
							return;
						}
						// 每个advice节点都生成一个新的bean引用-引用当前切面
						beanReferences.add(new RuntimeBeanReference(aspectName));
					}
					// 调用advice解析(见前面方法)
					AbstractBeanDefinition advisorDefinition = parseAdvice(
							aspectName, i, aspectElement, (Element) node, parserContext, beanDefinitions, beanReferences);
					// 把advisorDefinition加入到BeanDefinition集合
					beanDefinitions.add(advisorDefinition);
				}
			}
		
			// 生成切面的ComponentDefinition
			AspectComponentDefinition aspectComponentDefinition = createAspectComponentDefinition(
					aspectElement, aspectId, beanDefinitions, beanReferences, parserContext);
			parserContext.pushContainingComponent(aspectComponentDefinition);
			/* 解析切面的子元素pointcut */
			List<Element> pointcuts = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(aspectElement, POINTCUT);
			for (Element pointcutElement : pointcuts) {
				parsePointcut(pointcutElement, parserContext);
			}
			// 把切面的ComponentDefinition加入到解析容器
			parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
		}
		finally {
			this.parseState.pop();
		}
	}

注1:DECLARE_PARENTS(“declare-parents”)元素即Introduction(引入),表示为指定的目标类引入新的属性和方法。

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