AOP的实现在SF框架中,统一作为Bean来解析处理,因此加载过程同一般bean基本相同(详细过程见”一起学SF框架系列5.8-模块Beans-注解bean解析1-解析入口“),所不同的是:
1、AOP对应的命名空间为”aop"
2、AOP的NamespaceHandler对应的是AopNamespaceHandler。
”aop"命名空间空间解析器。
从该类的代码可看出,AopNamespaceHandler 继承于NamespaceHandlerSupport ,只多了init()方法-主要注册aop的BeanDefinitionParser
public class AopNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
/**
* Register the {@link BeanDefinitionParser BeanDefinitionParsers} for the
* '{@code config}', '{@code spring-configured}', '{@code aspectj-autoproxy}'
* and '{@code scoped-proxy}' tags.
*/
@Override
public void init() {
// In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.5+ XSDs
registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator());
// Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace in 2.5+
registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
}
}
其中:
aop:aspectj-autoproxy(@AspectJ配置模式)对应AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser
aop:config(xml配置模式)对应ConfigBeanDefinitionParser
@AspectJ配置模式下解析BeanDefinition,实际不是加载AOP注解的应用BeanDefinition,而是加载AspectJ自动代理创建器(org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)。
// aop:aspectj-autoproxy元素解析入口
class AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
@Override
@Nullable
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element);
// 注册元素属性或子节点
extendBeanDefinition(element, parserContext);
return null;
}
private void extendBeanDefinition(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
// 获取解析容器中的Aop内部bean-org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator的bean定义
BeanDefinition beanDef = parserContext.getRegistry().getBeanDefinition(AopConfigUtils.AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (element.hasChildNodes()) {
// 把子节点合并为元素管理集合,并作为属性值设置到内部管理bean上
addIncludePatterns(element, parserContext, beanDef);
}
}
private void addIncludePatterns(Element element, ParserContext parserContext, BeanDefinition beanDef) {
// 创建元素管理集合
ManagedList<TypedStringValue> includePatterns = new ManagedList<>();
// 获取所有子节点元素
NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
// 逐一处理节点,把属性
for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = childNodes.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element includeElement) {
// 以子节点名创建子节点valueHolder
TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(includeElement.getAttribute("name"));
// 设置valueHolder源
valueHolder.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(includeElement));
// 加入到元素管理集合
includePatterns.add(valueHolder);
}
}
if (!includePatterns.isEmpty()) {
// 设置元素管理集合的根源
includePatterns.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(element));
// 把元素管理集合作为属性值设置到内部管理bean上
beanDef.getPropertyValues().add("includePatterns", includePatterns);
}
}
}
// 注册自动代理创建器
public static void registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement) {
// 注册解析aop注解的bean:org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
parserContext.getRegistry(), parserContext.extractSource(sourceElement));
/** 设置代理两个参数:
1、设置代理选择:CGLIB动态代理还是JDK动态代理,默认为后者
2、设置代理的暴露方式:默认值为false,如果设置为true的话,应用中就可以通过AopContext.currentProxy()拿到当前代理对象
*/
useClassProxyingIfNecessary(parserContext.getRegistry(), sourceElement);
// 把解析aop注解的bean注册为BeanComponentDefinition
registerComponentIfNecessary(beanDefinition, parserContext);
}
// 注册AspectJ自动代理创建器
@Nullable
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
// 注册AspectJ注解的解析器AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}
@Nullable
private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
/* 如果自动代理创建器的beanDefinition 已存在,则按优先级确定以哪个为准 注1 */
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
// 当已存在自动代理创建器优先级小,则设置BeanDefinition的BeanClassName为传入的className。加载bean时就按传入class加载
apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
}
}
return null;
}
/* 如果自动代理创建器的beanDefinition 不存在,则新创建 */
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
beanDefinition.setSource(source);
//优先级设置为最高
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
//注册到BeanDefinitionRegistry 中
registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
return beanDefinition;
}
注1:自动代理创建器有3个创建器,器优先级顺序(依次增大)如下:InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
@Override
@Nullable
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
// 生成CompositeComponentDefinition
CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef =
new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), parserContext.extractSource(element));
// 压栈(可能出现递归调用)
parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compositeDef);
/**配置Aop注解的解析器(实际调用AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element))
因此“xml配置模式”实际包含了“AspectJ配置模式”
*/
configureAutoProxyCreator(parserContext, element);
/* 解析子元素: ponitcut,advice或aspect */
List<Element> childElts = DomUtils.getChildElements(element);
for (Element elt: childElts) {
String localName = parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(elt);
if (POINTCUT.equals(localName)) {
parsePointcut(elt, parserContext);
}
else if (ADVISOR.equals(localName)) {
parseAdvisor(elt, parserContext);
}
else if (ASPECT.equals(localName)) {
parseAspect(elt, parserContext);
}
}
// 出栈,并把CompositeComponentDefinition注册到解析容器
parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
return null;
}
解析,示例配置如下:
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzServiceImplForXml.*(..))"/>
代码如下:
private AbstractBeanDefinition parsePointcut(Element pointcutElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
String id = pointcutElement.getAttribute(ID);
// 获取切入点表达式
String expression = pointcutElement.getAttribute(EXPRESSION);
// 切入点BeanDefinition是抽象的,防止作为普通BeanDefinition被实例化
AbstractBeanDefinition pointcutDefinition = null;
try {
// 压栈
this.parseState.push(new PointcutEntry(id));
// 根据切入点表达式生成切入点BeanDefinition(对应class: AspectJExpressionPointcut) 注1
pointcutDefinition = createPointcutDefinition(expression);
pointcutDefinition.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(pointcutElement));
/* 向解析容器注册pointcutDefinition */
String pointcutBeanName = id;
if (StringUtils.hasText(pointcutBeanName)) {
parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(pointcutBeanName, pointcutDefinition);
}
else {
// pointcutElement没定义id(即pointcutBeanName),注册时自动生成pointcutBeanName
pointcutBeanName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(pointcutDefinition);
}
// 生成PointcutComponentDefinition并注册到解析容器
parserContext.registerComponent(
new PointcutComponentDefinition(pointcutBeanName, pointcutDefinition, expression));
}
finally {
// 出栈
this.parseState.pop();
}
return pointcutDefinition;
}
注1:生成PointcutDefinition很关键,pointcut表达式可确定哪些bean需要创建代理对象,代码如下:
protected AbstractBeanDefinition createPointcutDefinition(String expression) {
// 生成AspectJExpressionPointcut的BeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(AspectJExpressionPointcut.class);
beanDefinition.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
// 该bean是合成的-即运行时不是直接生成bean本身,而是需要代理介入并基于PropertyValues进行合成
beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
// 设置bean属性值(对于合成bean来说,属性值就是合成bean的依据或条件)
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(EXPRESSION, expression);
return beanDefinition;
}
解析,示例配置如下:
<aop:advisor advice-ref="springAopLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
代码如下:
private void parseAdvisor(Element advisorElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
// 创建advisor的BeanDefinition (对应class: DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor);同时配置了必须的属性:advice-ref(通知对象(切面类)的bean名)
AbstractBeanDefinition advisorDef = createAdvisorBeanDefinition(advisorElement, parserContext);
String id = advisorElement.getAttribute(ID);
try {
this.parseState.push(new AdvisorEntry(id));
/* 向解析容器注册pointcutDefinition */
String advisorBeanName = id;
if (StringUtils.hasText(advisorBeanName)) {
parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef);
}
else {
advisorBeanName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(advisorDef);
}
/* 设置属性:pointcut(必须设置),ponitcut属性可能是pointcut-ref 也可能是 pointcut */
Object pointcut = parsePointcutProperty(advisorElement, parserContext);
if (pointcut instanceof BeanDefinition) {
/*是pointcut配置,则创建一个pointcut的BeanDefinition*/
//设置属性
advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add(POINTCUT, pointcut);
//生成并注册AdvisorComponentDefinition
parserContext.registerComponent(
new AdvisorComponentDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef, (BeanDefinition) pointcut));
}
else if (pointcut instanceof String) {
/*是pointcut-ref配置,pointcut就是pointcut名字 */
//设置属性,置为运行期对pointcut的bean引用(RuntimeBeanReference)
advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add(POINTCUT, new RuntimeBeanReference((String) pointcut));
//生成并注册AdvisorComponentDefinition
parserContext.registerComponent(
new AdvisorComponentDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef));
}
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
解析,示例配置如下:
<aop:aspect id="aspect" ref="springAopLog">
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzServiceImplForXml.*(..))"/>
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
<aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="returnVal "/>
<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="ex"/>
<aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
<aop:declare-parents types-matching="com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzServiceExtraImpl+"
implement-interface="com.learnsf.demo.spring.aop.BzService"
delegate-ref="bzServiceImpl" />
aop:aspect >
代码如下:
private void parseAspect(Element aspectElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
String aspectId = aspectElement.getAttribute(ID);
// 获取切面bean名(引用)
String aspectName = aspectElement.getAttribute(REF);
try {
this.parseState.push(new AspectEntry(aspectId, aspectName));
List<BeanDefinition> beanDefinitions = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanReference> beanReferences = new ArrayList<>();
// 查找名称匹配DECLARE_PARENTS的子元素(只在直接子级中查找) 注1
List<Element> declareParents = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(aspectElement, DECLARE_PARENTS);
/* 解析DECLARE_PARENTS,构建DeclareParentsAdvisor的BeanDefinition,加入到BeanDefinition集合 */
for (int i = METHOD_INDEX; i < declareParents.size(); i++) {
Element declareParentsElement = declareParents.get(i);
beanDefinitions.add(parseDeclareParents(declareParentsElement, parserContext));
}
// We have to parse "advice" and all the advice kinds in one loop, to get the
// ordering semantics right.
/* 解析包含的所有advisor */
NodeList nodeList = aspectElement.getChildNodes();
boolean adviceFoundAlready = false;
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
/* advice节点才处理 */
if (isAdviceNode(node, parserContext)) {
if (!adviceFoundAlready) {
adviceFoundAlready = true;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(aspectName)) {
parserContext.getReaderContext().error(
" tag needs aspect bean reference via 'ref' attribute when declaring advices." ,
aspectElement, this.parseState.snapshot());
return;
}
// 每个advice节点都生成一个新的bean引用-引用当前切面
beanReferences.add(new RuntimeBeanReference(aspectName));
}
// 调用advice解析(见前面方法)
AbstractBeanDefinition advisorDefinition = parseAdvice(
aspectName, i, aspectElement, (Element) node, parserContext, beanDefinitions, beanReferences);
// 把advisorDefinition加入到BeanDefinition集合
beanDefinitions.add(advisorDefinition);
}
}
// 生成切面的ComponentDefinition
AspectComponentDefinition aspectComponentDefinition = createAspectComponentDefinition(
aspectElement, aspectId, beanDefinitions, beanReferences, parserContext);
parserContext.pushContainingComponent(aspectComponentDefinition);
/* 解析切面的子元素pointcut */
List<Element> pointcuts = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(aspectElement, POINTCUT);
for (Element pointcutElement : pointcuts) {
parsePointcut(pointcutElement, parserContext);
}
// 把切面的ComponentDefinition加入到解析容器
parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
}
注1:DECLARE_PARENTS(“declare-parents”)元素即Introduction(引入),表示为指定的目标类引入新的属性和方法。