Android集成阿里云推送功能
官方集成参考网址：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/51056.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.587.64ed7fa8NY9DN8
本文讲解Maven库快速集成，收到集成下载jar包导入方式请移步官方文档。
1.在Project根目录下build.gradle文件中配置maven库URL:
如果工程需要配置多个maven仓库地址，可以向如下格式配置：
allprojects {
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs' // 支付宝 SDK AAR 包所需的配置
}
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/" }
}
}
2.在对应的module下的build.gradle文件中添加对应依赖:
android {
......
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //包名
......
ndk {
//选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。
abiFilters 'armeabi', 'x86'
}
......
}
......
}
dependencies {
......
compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.1.6@aar'
compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-utils:1.1.3'
compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-beacon:1.0.2'
compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-ut:5.4.0'
// 或
compile 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.1.6'
......
}
官方提示：如果在添加以上 abiFilter 配置之后android Studio出现以下提示：
NDK integration is deprecated in the current plugin. Consider trying the new experimental plugin.则在 Project 根目录的gradle.properties文件中添加：
android.useDeprecatedNdk=true3.AndroidManifest配置
3.1 Permission配置
3.2 appKey, appSecret配置
3.3 其他组件配置
android:exported="false">
android:exported="false"
android:process=":channel" >
>
android:process=":channel"
android:exported="true" >
android:exported="true"
android:process=":channel">
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
android:process=":channel"/>
android:process=":channel" />
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|navigation|keyboard"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:exported="false"
android:finishOnTaskLaunch="false"
android:launchMode="singleInstance"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
android:process=":channel"
>
3.4消息接收Receiver配置
创建消息接收Receiver，继承自com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.MessageReceiver，并在对应回调中添加业务处理逻辑,可参考以下代码：
public class MyMessageReceiver extends MessageReceiver {
public static final String REC_TAG = "receiver";
//当通知准确到达用户的时候触发
@Override
public void onNotification(Context context, String title, String summary, Map
Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "Receive notification, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap: " + extraMap);
}
//当消息准确到达用户的时候触发，只有用户在使用的时候才能接收到消息
@Override
public void onMessage(Context context, CPushMessage cPushMessage) {
Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onMessage, messageId: " + cPushMessage.getMessageId() + ", title: " + cPushMessage.getTitle() + ", content:" + cPushMessage.getContent());
}
//当通知展开的时候触发的操作
@Override
public void onNotificationOpened(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {
Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationOpened, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);
}
//当通知被点击了触发的操作，并且没有配置跳转路径
@Override
protected void onNotificationClickedWithNoAction(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {
Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationClickedWithNoAction, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);
}
//当用户使用时接收到通知
@Override
protected void onNotificationReceivedInApp(Context context, String title, String summary, Map
Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationReceivedInApp, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap + ", openType:" + openType + ", openActivity:" + openActivity + ", openUrl:" + openUrl);
}
//通知被移除
@Override
protected void onNotificationRemoved(Context context, String messageId) {
Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationRemoved");
}
}
将该receiver添加到AndroidManifest.xml中
android:exported="false">
3.5. Proguard配置
-keepclasseswithmembernames class ** {
native
}
-keepattributes Signature
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
-keep class com.taobao.** {*;}
-keep class com.alibaba.** {*;}
-keep class com.alipay.** {*;}
-keep class com.ut.** {*;}
-keep class com.ta.** {*;}
-keep class anet.**{*;}
-keep class anetwork.**{*;}
-keep class org.android.spdy.**{*;}
-keep class org.android.agoo.**{*;}
-keep class android.os.**{*;}
-keep class org.json.**{*;}
-dontwarn com.taobao.**
-dontwarn com.alibaba.**
-dontwarn com.alipay.**
-dontwarn anet.**
-dontwarn org.android.spdy.**
-dontwarn org.android.agoo.**
-dontwarn anetwork.**
-dontwarn com.ut.**
-dontwarn com.ta.**
3.6. 在应用中注册和启动移动推送
请参照以下代码段进行初始化：
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CloudPushService;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CommonCallback;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.noonesdk.PushServiceFactory;
public class MainApplication extends Application {
private static final String TAG = "Init";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
initCloudChannel(this);
}
/**
* 初始化云推送通道
* @param applicationContext
*/
private void initCloudChannel(Context applicationContext) {
PushServiceFactory.init(applicationContext);
CloudPushService pushService = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService();
pushService.register(applicationContext, new CommonCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String response) {
Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel success");
}
@Override
public void onFailed(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel failed -- errorcode:" + errorCode + " -- errorMessage:" + errorMessage);
}
});
}
}
3.7. Android8.0及以上NotificationChannel机制,Android 8.0 以上设备通知接收不到
添加如下代码：
在Application的onCreate，云推初始化前后都可以
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// 通知渠道的id
String id = "1";
// 用户可以看到的通知渠道的名字.
CharSequence name = "notification channel";
// 用户可以看到的通知渠道的描述
String description = "notification description";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, importance);
// 配置通知渠道的属性
mChannel.setDescription(description);
// 设置通知出现时的闪灯（如果 android 设备支持的话）
mChannel.enableLights(true);
mChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
// 设置通知出现时的震动（如果 android 设备支持的话）
mChannel.enableVibration(true);
mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
//最后在notificationmanager中创建该通知渠道
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
}
自己的后台同时集成阿里云推送API，还是使用官方网站推送，都要在高级推送设置中添加上推送渠道id，否则android8.0以上版本收不到通知栏的提示。
3.8 推送指定给某一个人接收，可以使用高级推送设置账户id
在MainActivity的onCreate方法中：
PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService().bindAccount(Global.UInfo.getId(), new CommonCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onFailed(String s, String s1) {
}
});