Android S内置APK时AndroidManifest使用uses-library编译报错

(1)安装或编译出现的错误

Google关于这方面在Android S的改动有文档输出,可以参考如下:Dexpreopt 和 uses-library 检查。

此项报错主要是构建系统在Android.bp或Android.mk文件中的信息与Manifest清单之间进行构建时一致性检查,要求声明请求使用的libraries跟AndroidManifest.xml中声明的一致,否则将报错。

接下来查看编译报错:

error: mismatch in the  tags between the build system and the manifest:
    - required libraries in build system: []
                     vs. in the manifest: [org.apache.http.legacy]
    - optional libraries in build system: []
                     vs. in the manifest: [com.x.y.z]
    - tags in the manifest (.../X_intermediates/manifest/AndroidManifest.xml):
        
        
 
note: the following options are available:
    - to temporarily disable the check on command line, rebuild with RELAX_USES_LIBRARY_CHECK=true (this will set compiler filter "verify" and disable AOT-compilation in dexpreopt)
    - to temporarily disable the check for the whole product, set PRODUCT_BROKEN_VERIFY_USES_LIBRARIES := true in the product makefiles
    - to fix the check, make build system properties coherent with the manifest
    - see build/make/Changes.md for details

根据提示可以做如下三种尝试修改:

(A)产品范围的临时修复:在MK当中配置PRODUCT_BROKEN_VERIFY_USES_LIBRARIES := true;

此项仍然会执行构建时一致性检查,但检查失败并不意味着构建失败。相反,检查失败会使构建系统降级 dex2oat 编译器过滤器以在 dexpreopt 中进行verify ,从而完全禁用此模块的 AOT 编译。

(B)快速进行全局命令行修复:请使用环境变量RELAX_USES_LIBRARY_CHECK=true;

它与PRODUCT_BROKEN_VERIFY_USES_LIBRARIES具有相同的效果,但旨在用于命令行。环境变量覆盖产品变量。

(C)根本原因修复:请让构建系统了解清单中的标记;

检查AndroidManifest.xml或APK内的清单,可以使用aapt dump badging $APK | grep uses-library来检查,然后在MK文件中进行如下配置:

//LOCAL_USES_LIBRARIES := 
//LOCAL_OPTIONAL_USES_LIBRARIES := 
 
LOCAL_OPTIONAL_USES_LIBRARIES := org.apache.http.legacy    androidx.window.extensions     androidx.window.sidecar

(2)一劳永逸之法

//Android.bp
 
enforce_uses_libs: false,
dex_preopt: {
    enabled: false,
},
 
//Android.mk
 
LOCAL_ENFORCE_USES_LIBRARIES := false
LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false

Dexpreopt 和 检查  |  Android 开源项目  |  Android Open Source Project (google.cn)

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