Skywalking Kafka Tracing实现

背景

Skywalking默认场景下,Tracing对于消息队列的发送场景,无法将TraceId传递到下游消费者,但对于微服务场景下,是有大量消息队列的业务场景的,这显然无法满足业务预期。

解决方案

Skywalking的官方社区中,有用户提出了该场景问题,Skywalking在补充工具包中,提供了对Kafka的tracing支持。

Skywalking Kafka Tracing实现_第1张图片

代码实现:

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.skywalkinggroupId>
     <artifactId>apm-toolkit-kafkaartifactId>
     <version>${skywalking.version}version>
  dependency>

对于该工具包,默认情况下,是针对KafkaTemplate进行trace,即如果使用KafkaTemplate发送消息,代码层面无需做任何改动。

如果没有使用KafkaTemplate的场景,toolkit也提供的了注解的支持:

public class ConsumerThread2 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Properties consumerProperties = new Properties();
        //...consumerProperties.put()
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(consumerProperties);
        consumer.subscribe(topicPattern, new NoOpConsumerRebalanceListener());
        while (true) {
            if (pollAndInvoke(consumer)) break;
        }
        consumer.close();
    }
 
    @KafkaPollAndInvoke
    private boolean pollAndInvoke(KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
 
        ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
 
        if (!records.isEmpty()) {
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://localhost:8080/kafka-scenario/case/kafka-thread2-ping").build();
            Response response = null;
            try {
                response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            response.body().close();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

异步线程Tracing

对于Kafka消息的发送,经常会配合异步线程池的场景使用,Tracing的基本原理是基于ThreadLocal进行实现的,那么对于异步场景,是会丢失TraceId,通常的解决方式,是需要手动将主线程的TraceId手动赋值给子线程,但这种方式需要手动代码侵入,并不友好。

幸运的是,Skywalking的toolkit中提供了对于异步线程tracing的支持。

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.skywalkinggroupId>
   <artifactId>apm-toolkit-traceartifactId>
   <version>${skywalking.version}version>
dependency>

推荐用法:

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
executorService.execute(RunnableWrapper.of(new Runnable() {
    @Override public void run() {
        //your code
    }
}));

或者:

 @TraceCrossThread
    public static class MyCallable<String> implements Callable<String> {
        @Override
        public String call() throws Exception {
            return null;
        }
    }
...
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
    executorService.submit(new MyCallable());

PS:事实上,RunnableWrapper也是基于@TraceCrossThread实现。

相关文档:
https://skywalking.apache.org/docs/skywalking-java/v8.16.0/en/setup/service-agent/java-agent/application-toolkit-kafka/

https://skyapm.github.io/document-cn-translation-of-skywalking/zh/6.1.0/setup/service-agent/java-agent/Application-toolkit-trace-cross-thread.html

https://blog.51cto.com/knifeedge/5268667

https://blog.csdn.net/lijunwyf/article/details/107954543

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