在开发中遇到一个需求,即实现table列的拖拽,但是调研发现,大部分是基于sorttable.js这个包实现的,但是通过实际应用,发现sorttable.js用在操作element table 组件中并不是很舒服,总会莫名其妙的冒出一些异常bug,于是自行封装一个table 列拖拽组件。
具体效果如下:
①element table header插槽应用
②drag知识点应用
③splice()方法理解
<template>
<div>
<h1>基于element-ui table列拖拽实现</h1>
<drag-head :head-columns="tableHead" :data="tableData"></drag-head>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import DragHead from "./dragHead.vue";
export default {
name: "DragHeadCase",
components: { DragHead },
data() {
return {
tableHead: [
{
label: "零零",
prop: "v0",
width: 150,
},
{
label: "一一",
prop: "v1",
width: 150,
},
{
label: "二二",
prop: "v2",
width: 150,
},
{
label: "三三",
prop: "v3",
width: 150,
},
{
label: "四四",
prop: "v4",
width: 300,
},
{
label: "五五",
prop: "v5",
},
{
label: "六六",
prop: "v6",
},
{
label: "七七",
prop: "v7",
},
{
label: "八八",
prop: "v8",
},
{
label: "九九",
prop: "v9",
},
],
tableData: [
{
v0: "2016-05-02",
v1: "王小虎",
v2: "上海",
v3: "普陀区",
v4: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
v5: 200333,
v6: "2016-05-02",
v7: "王小虎",
v8: "上海",
v9: "普陀区",
},
{
v0: "2016-05-02",
v1: "王小虎",
v2: "上海",
v3: "普陀区",
v4: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
v5: 200333,
v6: "2016-05-02",
v7: "王小虎",
v8: "上海",
v9: "普陀区",
},
{
v0: "2016-05-02",
v1: "王小虎",
v2: "上海",
v3: "普陀区",
v4: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
v5: 200333,
v6: "2016-05-02",
v7: "王小虎",
v8: "上海",
v9: "普陀区",
},
{
v0: "2016-05-02",
v1: "王小虎",
v2: "上海",
v3: "普陀区",
v4: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
v5: 200333,
v6: "2016-05-02",
v7: "王小虎",
v8: "上海",
v9: "普陀区",
},
{
v0: "2016-05-02",
v1: "王小虎",
v2: "上海",
v3: "普陀区",
v4: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
v5: 200333,
v6: "2016-05-02",
v7: "王小虎",
v8: "上海",
v9: "普陀区",
},
],
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div style="width: 1000px">
<el-table
ref="elTable"
border
style="width: 100%"
v-bind="$attrs"
v-on="$listeners"
:key="headKey"
:cell-class-name="cellClassName"
:header-cell-class-name="cellClassName"
>
<!-- 循环表头 -->
<template v-for="(col, index) in tableHead">
<el-table-column
:key="index"
:prop="col.prop"
:align="col.align || 'center'"
:width="col.width || 100"
>
<!-- 通过插槽为表头绑定mousedown和dragover方法 -->
<template slot="header" slot-scope="{ column, $index }">
<span
@mousedown="handleMounseDown($event, column, $index)"
@dragover="handleDragover($event, column, $index)"
>
{{ col.label }}
</span>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</template>
</el-table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
headColumns: Array,
},
mounted() {
/** 备用操作(如果需要对headColumns数组操作) */
this.tableHead = this.headColumns;
},
data() {
return {
tableHead: [],
// 拖拽状态
dragState: {
start: -3, // 起始元素的 index 防止初始化cellStyle时序号、展开等默认样式改变,最好小于-3
end: -3, // 移动鼠标时所覆盖的元素 index
dragging: false, // 是否正在拖动
direction: undefined, // 拖动方向
},
headKey: "dragHead", // 表头数组变换位置时,重绘table(不更新该值,表头数组变化时,页面不会改变)
scrollX: 0, // 初始x轴scroll位置(用于定位X轴滚动条)
};
},
methods: {
/** 鼠标摁下触发 */
handleMounseDown(e, column, $index) {
this.dragState.dragging = true;
this.dragState.start = parseInt($index - 0);
// 添加鼠标抬起事件 消除鼠标摁下立刻松开问题
document.addEventListener("mouseup", this.handleMouseUp);
// 添加拖拽结束事件
document.addEventListener("dragend", this.handleMouseUp);
// 对选中的表头允许其拖拽
const dragclass = ".el-table__header-wrapper ." + column.id;
const dragDom = document.querySelectorAll(dragclass);
dragDom.forEach((dom) => {
// 允许表头块可以被拖拽 draggable 属性 不允许拖拽dragover等相关拖拽事件无法触发
dom.setAttribute("draggable", true);
});
},
/** 鼠标在拖拽移动时触发 */
handleDragover(e, column, $index) {
if (this.dragState.dragging) {
// 获取当前滚动条的位置
const scrollDom = this.$refs.elTable.bodyWrapper;
this.scrollX = scrollDom.scrollLeft;
const index = parseInt($index - 0); // 记录起始列
/** 实时更改鼠标处于表头的位置 */
if (index - this.dragState.start !== 0) {
this.dragState.direction =
index - this.dragState.start < 0 ? "left" : "right"; // 判断拖动方向
this.dragState.end = parseInt($index - 0);
} else {
this.dragState.end = this.dragState.start;
this.dragState.direction = null;
}
}
},
/** 鼠标抬起或拖拽结束触发 */
handleMouseUp() {
// 更新拖拽后的表头
this.headDraged(this.dragState);
const { end } = this.dragState;
// 初始化拖动状态
this.dragState = {
start: end, //记录最后拖动的位置
end: -9,
dragging: false,
direction: undefined,
};
document.removeEventListener("mouseup", this.handleMouseUp);
document.removeEventListener("dragend", this.handleMouseUp);
setTimeout(() => {
// 重置拖拽状态
this.dragState.start = -9;
}, 500);
},
// 更新拖拽后的表头
headDraged({ start, end, direction }) {
if (direction) {
const originColumn = this.tableHead[start];
// 有位置交换时,原先位置的元素删除,再在目标处插入
this.tableHead.splice(start, 1);
this.tableHead.splice(end, 0, originColumn);
this.headKey = new Date().getTime() + ""; // 更新table key值
this.$nextTick(() => {
// 因为表头重绘后滚动条会移到最左端初始位置,因此如果是在中间部分拖拽,还需要把滚动条在定位到该位置
this.$refs.elTable.bodyWrapper.scrollLeft = this.scrollX;
});
}
},
// 拖动虚线样式设置
cellClassName({ columnIndex }) {
const { start, end, direction } = this.dragState;
const target = columnIndex - 0;
if (target === start) {
// 被移动的元素
return "drag_start";
} else if (target === end) {
// 要移动的位置
return `drag_end_${direction}`;
}
return "";
},
},
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
::v-deep .el-table {
.drag_start {
opacity: 0.8;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.938);
color: #f3e8e8fd;
transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);
}
.drag_end_left {
border-left: 2px dotted rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.938);
}
.drag_end_right {
border-right: 2px dotted rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.938);
}
}
</style>
该组件目前仅支持最简单的拖拽效果,后续开发出兼容fixed、checkbox、expand 以及操作列的组件会及时更新文章,有兴趣的朋友可以点赞收藏。