Java实现SM2前后端加解密
Sm2加解密原理，非对称加密，公钥加密，私钥解密。公私钥对成对生成，加密端解密端各自保存。用公钥加密必须要用对应的私钥才能解密，保证安全性。
这里我们实现的功能是前端加密，后端解密，这样前端暴露了公钥，后端持有配对的私钥，保证安全性。
1.jsp引入sm2
2.js加密
改写sm2.js，输入公钥
function sm2EncryptPwd(data) {
var publicKey = '04XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCB42F6044B1BA8640B42AE038252F3490F02029E37B91D6E0796DE0B3D67166CDD971E556EF1D6B54ED350031817DED6B0C40';
return sm2Encrypt(data, publicKey, 1);
}公钥用后端的生成公私钥对方法生成，请勿使用文章提到的公私钥对。
例如login.js使用了加密，即
login.js，调用加密函数
var encryptedPwd = sm2EncryptPwd(pwd);
3.后端Java解密
引用依赖库 bcprov-jdk15on-1.68.jar
org.bouncycastle
bcprov-jdk15on
1.68
login.java
私钥附上对应的值
pwd = new String(SM2Utils.decrypt(pwd, sm2PrivKey));Sm2Utils.java
package com.sgsg.basic.encrypt.util;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.gm.GMNamedCurves;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM2Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithRandom;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.SM2Signer;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.util.Base64;
/**
* SM2工具类
* @author van
*/
public class SM2Utils {
/**
* 生成 SM2 公私钥对
*
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
*/
public static KeyPair geneSM2KeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
final ECGenParameterSpec sm2Spec = new ECGenParameterSpec("sm2p256v1");
// 获取一个椭圆曲线类型的密钥对生成器
final KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 产生随机数
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
// 使用SM2参数初始化生成器
kpg.initialize(sm2Spec, secureRandom);
// 获取密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
return keyPair;
}
/**
* 生产hex秘钥对
*/
public static void geneSM2HexKeyPair(){
try {
KeyPair keyPair = geneSM2KeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
System.out.println("======== EC X Y keyPair ========");
System.out.println(privateKey);
System.out.println(publicKey);
System.out.println("======== hex keyPair ========");
System.out.println("hex priKey: " + getPriKeyHexString(privateKey));
System.out.println("hex pubKey: " + getPubKeyHexString(publicKey));
System.out.println("======== base64 keyPair ========");
System.out.println("base64 priKey: " + new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKey.getEncoded())));
System.out.println("base64 pubKey: " + new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKey.getEncoded())));
System.out.println("======== generate finished ========");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取私钥（16进制字符串，头部不带00长度共64）
*
* @param privateKey 私钥PrivateKey型
* @return
*/
public static String getPriKeyHexString(PrivateKey privateKey) {
// OK
// BCECPrivateKey s=(BCECPrivateKey)privateKey;
// String priKeyHexString = Hex.toHexString(s.getD().toByteArray());
// if(null!= priKeyHexString && priKeyHexString.length()==66 && "00".equals(priKeyHexString.substring(0,2))){
// return priKeyHexString.substring(2);
// }
// OK
BCECPrivateKey key = (BCECPrivateKey) privateKey;
BigInteger intPrivateKey = key.getD();
String priKeyHexString = intPrivateKey.toString(16);
return priKeyHexString;
}
/**
* 获取私钥 base64字符串
*
* @param privateKey 私钥PrivateKey型
* @return
*/
public static String getPriKeyBase64String(PrivateKey privateKey) {
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKey.getEncoded()));
}
/**
* 获取公钥（16进制字符串，头部带04长度共130）
*
* @param publicKey 公钥PublicKey型
* @return
*/
public static String getPubKeyHexString(PublicKey publicKey) {
BCECPublicKey key = (BCECPublicKey) publicKey;
return Hex.toHexString(key.getQ().getEncoded(false));
}
/**
* 获取公钥 base64字符串
*
* @param publicKey 公钥PublicKey型
* @return
*/
public static String getPubKeyBase64String(PublicKey publicKey) {
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKey.getEncoded()));
}
/**
* SM2加密算法
*
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @param data 明文数据
* @return
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) {
return encrypt(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), publicKey);
}
/**
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
* @author
* @version 1.0
* 2023年4月12日下午4:41:24
*/
public static String encrypt(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) {
BCECPublicKey key = (BCECPublicKey) publicKey;
return encrypt(data, Hex.toHexString(key.getQ().getEncoded(false)));
}
/**
* @param data
* @param pubKeyHexString
* @return
* @author
* @version 1.0
* 2023年4月12日下午4:46:37
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String pubKeyHexString) {
return encrypt(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), pubKeyHexString);
}
/**
* SM2加密算法
*
* @param pubKeyHexString 公钥（16进制字符串）
* @param data 明文数据
* @return hex字符串
*/
public static String encrypt(byte[] data, String pubKeyHexString) {
// 获取一条SM2曲线参数
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
// 构造ECC算法参数，曲线方程、椭圆曲线G点、大整数N
ECDomainParameters domainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
//提取公钥点
ECPoint pukPoint = sm2ECParameters.getCurve().decodePoint(Hex.decode(pubKeyHexString));
// 公钥前面的02或者03表示是压缩公钥，04表示未压缩公钥, 04的时候，可以去掉前面的04
ECPublicKeyParameters publicKeyParameters = new ECPublicKeyParameters(pukPoint, domainParameters);
SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine(SM2Engine.Mode.C1C3C2);
// 设置sm2为加密模式
sm2Engine.init(true, new ParametersWithRandom(publicKeyParameters, new SecureRandom()));
byte[] arrayOfBytes = null;
try {
arrayOfBytes = sm2Engine.processBlock(data, 0, data.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("SM2加密时出现异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
return Hex.toHexString(arrayOfBytes);
}
/**
* SM2解密算法
* @param cipherData hex格式密文
* @param privateKey 密钥PrivateKey型
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decrypt(String cipherData, PrivateKey privateKey) {
return decrypt(Hex.decode(cipherData), privateKey);
}
/**
* @param cipherData
* @param privateKey
* @return
* @author
* @version 1.0
* 2023年4月12日下午4:46:50
*/
public static String decrypt(byte[] cipherData, PrivateKey privateKey) {
BCECPrivateKey key = (BCECPrivateKey) privateKey;
return decrypt(cipherData, Hex.toHexString(key.getD().toByteArray()));
}
/**
* @param cipherData
* @param priKeyHexString
* @return
* @author
* @version 1.0
* 2023年4月12日下午4:46:53
*/
public static String decrypt(String cipherData, String priKeyHexString) {
// 使用BC库加解密时密文以04开头，传入的密文前面没有04则补上
if (!cipherData.startsWith("04")) {
cipherData = "04" + cipherData;
}
return decrypt(Hex.decode(cipherData), priKeyHexString);
}
/**
* SM2解密算法
*
* @param cipherData 密文数据
* @param priKeyHexString 私钥（16进制字符串）
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(byte[] cipherData, String priKeyHexString) {
//获取一条SM2曲线参数
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
//构造domain参数
ECDomainParameters domainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
BigInteger privateKeyD = new BigInteger(priKeyHexString, 16);
ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKeyParameters = new ECPrivateKeyParameters(privateKeyD, domainParameters);
SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine(SM2Engine.Mode.C1C3C2);
// 设置sm2为解密模式
sm2Engine.init(false, privateKeyParameters);
String result = "";
try {
byte[] arrayOfBytes = sm2Engine.processBlock(cipherData, 0, cipherData.length);
return new String(arrayOfBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("SM2解密时出现异常:" + e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param data
* @param priKeyHexString hex私钥，长度64
* @return hex格式签名值
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(String data, String priKeyHexString) throws Exception {
return sign(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), priKeyHexString);
}
/**
* 签名
* @param data 原始数据，字节数组
* @param priKeyHexString hex私钥，64长度
* @return Hex字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String priKeyHexString) throws Exception {
String signValue = null;
SM2Signer signer = new SM2Signer();
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
//构造domain参数
ECDomainParameters domainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
CipherParameters param = new ParametersWithRandom(new ECPrivateKeyParameters(new BigInteger(priKeyHexString, 16), domainParameters));
signer.init(true, param);
signer.update(data, 0, data.length);
signValue = Hex.toHexString(signer.generateSignature());
return signValue;
}
/**
* 验签
* @param data 数据
* @param signValue 签名值(hex型)
* @param pKHexString hex130长度公钥
* @return
*/
public static boolean verify(String data, String signValue, String publicKeyHexString) throws Exception {
return verify(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), Hex.decode(signValue), publicKeyHexString);
}
/**
* 验签
* @param data 原始数据字节数组
* @param sign 字节数组()
* @param pKHexString hex130长度公钥
* @return true or false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] sign, String pKHexString) throws Exception {
SM2Signer signer = new SM2Signer();
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
//构造domain参数
ECDomainParameters domainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
if (pKHexString.length() == 128) {
pKHexString = "04" + pKHexString;
}
ECPoint ecPoint = sm2ECParameters.getCurve().decodePoint(Hex.decode(pKHexString));
CipherParameters param = new ECPublicKeyParameters(ecPoint, domainParameters);
signer.init(false, param);
signer.update(data, 0, data.length);
return signer.verifySignature(sign);
}
/**
* 私钥生成公钥
* @param priKeyHexString 私钥Hex格式，必须64位
* @return 公钥Hex格式，04开头，130位
* @throws Exception 例如：
*/
public static String getPubKeyByPriKey(String priKeyHexString) throws Exception {
if (priKeyHexString == null || priKeyHexString.length() != 64) {
System.err.println("priKey 必须是Hex 64位格式，例如：11d0a44d47449d48d614f753ded6b06af76033b9c3a2af2b8b2239374ccbce3a");
return "";
}
String pubKeyHexString = null;
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
//构造domain参数
BigInteger privateKeyD = new BigInteger(priKeyHexString, 16);
ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = new ECParameterSpec(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
ECPrivateKeySpec ecPrivateKeySpec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(privateKeyD, ecParameterSpec);
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
privateKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC", new BouncyCastleProvider()).generatePrivate(ecPrivateKeySpec);
// 临时解决办法
String pointString = privateKey.toString();
// System.out.println(pointString);
String pointString_X = pointString.substring(pointString.indexOf("X: ") + "X: ".length(), pointString.indexOf("Y: ")).trim();
String pointString_Y = pointString.substring(pointString.indexOf("Y: ") + "Y: ".length()).trim();
// System.out.println(pointString_X);
// System.out.println(pointString_Y);
pubKeyHexString = "04" + pointString_X + pointString_Y;
return pubKeyHexString;
}
}