记得当初学C/C++，留下的深刻印象就是严肃、谨慎，特别关注功能函数实现，写代码前会经常看书，怕自己犯低级又不可知的错误，像那些经典《C和指针》、《C缺陷和陷阱》、《编程之美》等等，读到最后感觉这些书已经不是在写编程了，而是在写哲学，设计的美学，虽然现在都忘的一干二净了....
然后，接触Python，刚开始别扭的要命，单这一条把函数代码块的大括号换成冒号+缩进就看不过去，太随意太任性啦。但是，后来居然渐渐觉得这家伙真美，真洒脱，要搞个什么出来都有一大堆架子，似乎不用再费心思细节实现，只要把注意力放在设计好整体功能逻辑，直接找现成框架、库、有时连相关文档都不想看，就急着开始拼装，边拼边看文档，很快就能达成目的，所以，面试时遇到有的候选人，么有任何计算机基础都说自己会python，会Python啊，只能说入门太简单了。
不过，任何事情想精进、精通都不是那么容易的，只是入门有难易之别，给人的错觉罢了。
Python关注解决问题的方法，而不在具体的底层细节实现，所以，架子很多，这要感谢Python社区、爱好者的无私奉献，比如这哥们儿，Kenneth Reitz。
扯了这么多，回到正题，其实，本文就是想介绍Python在各个领域的框架、第三方库或工具资源，混个眼熟，说不定什么时候用上了，谁让python手那么长呢，哈哈
资源列表来源：
https://awesome-python.com/
管理面板
Libraries for administrative interfaces.
ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.
django-grappelli - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
django-suit - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).
django-xadmin - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.
flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
wooey - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts
算法、设计模式
Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.
algorithms - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms in Python.
PyPattyrn - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.
sortedcontainers - Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types.
音频
Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata.
Audio
audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
pyAudioAnalysis - Python Audio Analysis Library: Feature Extraction, Classification, Segmentation and Applications
pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
TimeSide - Open web audio processing framework.
Metadata
beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
eyeD3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
视频
Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.
moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.
认证
Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.
OAuth
authlib - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
oauthlib - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
python-oauth2 - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.
python-social-auth - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.
JWT
pyjwt - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
python-jose - A JOSE implementation in Python.
python-jwt - A module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.
加密
cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
paramiko - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.
passlib - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.
pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
构建工具
Compile software from source code.
BitBake - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
PlatformIO - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
pybuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
SCons - A software construction tool.
DevOps工具
Software and libraries for DevOps.
ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.
cloudinit - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
docker-compose - Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.
fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
fabtools - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.
honcho - A Python clone of Foreman, for managing Procfile-based applications.
OpenStack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
pexpect - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.
psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
saltstack - Infrastructure automation and management system.
supervisor - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
内容管理系统
Content Management Systems.
wagtail - A Django content management system.
django-cms - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.
feincms - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
Kotti - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.
mezzanine - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.
plone - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.
quokka - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.
ORM
Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.
Relational Databases
awesome-sqlalchemy
Django Models - A part of Django.
SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
orator - The Orator ORM provides a simple yet beautiful ActiveRecord implementation.
peewee - A small, expressive ORM.
pony - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
pydal - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
NoSQL Databases
hot-redis - Rich Python data types for Redis.
mongoengine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
PynamoDB - A Pythonic interface for Amazon DynamoDB.
redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
缓存
Libraries for caching data.
beaker - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.
HermesCache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.
python-diskcache - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
聊天机器人
Libraries for chatbot development.
errbot - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.
推荐系统
Libraries for building recommender systems.
annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
fastFM - A library for Factorization Machines.
implicit - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
libffm - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
lightfm - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
spotlight - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
Surprise - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
tensorrec - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.
代码分析
Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. See: awesome-static-analysis.
Code Analysis
coala - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application.
code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
prospector - A tool to analyse Python code.
pycallgraph - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.
Code Linters
flake8 - A wrapper around
pycodestyle,pyflakesand McCabe.pylint - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
pylama - A code audit tool for Python and JavaScript. Code Formatters
black - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
yapf - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
Static Type Checkers
mypy - Check variable types during compile time.
pyre-check - Performant type checking.
Static Type Annotations Generators
MonkeyType - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types
代码质量
Codacy - Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster.
Codecov - Code coverage dashboard.
CodeFactor - Automated Code Review for Git.
Landscape - Hosted continuous Python code metrics.
持续集成
See: awesome-CIandCD.
CircleCI - A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only)
Travis CI - A popular CI service for your open source and private projects. (GitHub only)
Vexor CI - A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model.
Wercker - A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices.
命令行工具
Libraries for building command-line application.
Command-line Application Development
cement - CLI Application Framework for Python.
click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
clint - Python Command-line Application Tools.
docopt - Pythonic command line arguments parser.
python-fire - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
python-prompt-toolkit - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
Terminal Rendering
asciimatics - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal.
colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
Productivity Tools
cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line.
PathPicker - Select files out of bash output.
percol - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.
thefuck - Correcting your previous console command.
tmuxp - A tmux session manager.
try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
CLI Enhancements
httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
kube-shell - An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI.
mycli - A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting.
pgcli - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
saws - A Supercharged aws-cli.
配置
Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.
configobj - INI file parser with validation.
configparser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
profig - Config from multiple formats with value conversion.
python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code.
文档工具
Libraries for generating project documentation.
sphinx - Python Documentation generator.
awesome-sphinxdoc
pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
pycco - The literate-programming-style documentation generator.
下载工具
Libraries for downloading.
s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
s4cmd - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance.
you-get - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.
youtube-dl - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.
调试工具
Libraries for debugging code.
pdb-like Debugger
ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.
pdb++ - Another drop-in replacement for pdb.
pudb - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
wdb - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.
Tracing
lptrace - strace for Python programs.
manhole - Debug service that will accept unix domain socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
pyringe - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.
python-hunter - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
Profiler
line_profiler - Line-by-line profiling.
memory_profiler - Monitor Memory usage of Python code.
profiling - An interactive Python profiler.
py-spy - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
pyflame - A ptracing profiler For Python.
vprof - Visual Python profiler.
深度学习
Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. See: awesome-deep-learning.
caffe - A fast open framework for deep learning..
keras - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
mxnet - A deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility.
pytorch - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
SerpentAI - Game agent framework. Use any video game as a deep learning sandbox.
tensorflow - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
Theano - A library for fast numerical computation.
机器学习
Libraries for Machine Learning. See: awesome-machine-learning.
H2O - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
Metrics - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.
scikit-learn - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
Spark ML - Apache Spark's scalable Machine Learning library.
vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.
xgboost - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.
计算机视觉
Libraries for computer vision.
OpenCV - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
pytesseract - Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
SimpleCV - An open source framework for building computer vision applications.
分布式计算
Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing.
Batch Processing
PySpark - Apache Spark Python API.
dask - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
mrjob - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.
Ray - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
Stream Processing
faust - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from Kafka Streams to Python.
streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via Apache Storm.
数据分析
Libraries for data analyzing.
Blaze - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.
Open Mining - Business Intelligence (BI) in Pandas interface.
Orange - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or scripts.
Pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
Optimus - Cleansing, pre-processing, feature engineering, exploratory data analysis and easy Machine Learning with a PySpark backend.
数据验证
Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.
Cerberus - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
colander - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
Dash - Built on top of Flask, React and Plotly aimed at analytical web applications.
awesome-dash
jsonschema - An implementation of JSON Schema for Python.
schema - A library for validating Python data structures.
Schematics - Data Structure Validation.
valideer - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.
voluptuous - A Python data validation library.
并发与并行开发
Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution. See awesome-asyncio.
concurrent.futures - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.
gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.
uvloop - Ultra fast implementation of
asyncioevent loop on top oflibuv.scoop - Scalable Concurrent Operations in Python.
任务调度
Libraries for scheduling jobs.
APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.
doit - A task runner and build tool.
gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.
Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.
Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
数据库驱动
Libraries for connecting and operating databases.
MySQL - awesome-mysql
mysqlclient - MySQL connector with Python 3 support (mysql-python fork).
PyMySQL - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
PostgreSQL - awesome-postgres
psycopg2 - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
queries - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.
Other Relational Databases
pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
NoSQL Databases
cassandra-driver - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
happybase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
kafka-python - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
py2neo - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface.
pymongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.
redis-py - The Python client for Redis.
Asynchronous Clients
motor - The async Python driver for MongoDB.
Telephus - Twisted based client for Cassandra.
txpostgres - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.
txRedis - Twisted based client for Redis.
GUI编程
Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.
curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.
Eel - Little library for making simple Electron-like offline HTML/JS GUI apps, with full access to Python capabilities and libraries.
enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.
Flexx - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
PyGObject - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.
PySide - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.
PySimpleGUI - Wrapper for tkinter, Qt, WxPython and Remi that creates a unified, easy to understand & more Python-like interface for beginner and intermediate level custom GUIs.
pywebview - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component that allows to display HTML content in its own native dedicated window.
Tkinter - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
游戏开发
Awesome game development libraries.
Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.
Harfang3D - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development. Manage and display complex 3D scenes, with physics, video, sound and music, access VR devices. All written in C++.
Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.
Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.
HTML操作
Libraries for working with HTML and XML.
BeautifulSoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.
cssutils - A CSS library for Python.
html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
MarkupSafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
WeasyPrint - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
xmldataset - Simple XML Parsing.
xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
HTTP处理
Libraries for working with HTTP.
grequests - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.
httplib2 - Comprehensive HTTP client library.
requests - HTTP Requests for Humans™.
treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
图片处理
Libraries for manipulating images.
hmap - Image histogram remapping.
imgSeek - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.
nude.py - Nudity detection.
pagan - Retro identicon (Avatar) generation based on input string and hash.
pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
pyBarcode - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.
pygram - Instagram-like image filters.
python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.
Quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.
scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
自然语言处理
Libraries for working with human languages.
General
gensim - Topic Modelling for Humans.
langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system.
nltk - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
pattern - A web mining module for the Python.
polyglot - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
pytext - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
PyTorch-NLP - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
spacy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
stanfordnlp - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 50+ languages.
Chinese
jieba - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
pkuseg-python - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
snownlp - A library for processing Chinese text.
funNLP - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
日志
Libraries for generating and working with logs.
Eliot - Logging for complex & distributed systems.
logbook - Logging replacement for Python.
logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
raven - Python client for Sentry, a log/error tracking, crash reporting and aggregation platform for web applications.
文件格式处理
Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.
General
tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
Office
openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
python-pptx - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
PDF
PDFMiner - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.
PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
Markdown
Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
YAML
PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.
CSV
csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
Archive
unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
文本处理
Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.
General
chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.
Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
pangu.py - Paranoid text spacing.
pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
pypinyin - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
textdistance - Compute distance between sequences. 30+ algorithms, pure python implementation, common interface, optional external libs usage.
unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
Slugify
awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
Unique identifiers
hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.
shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
Parser
ply - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.
pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.
python-phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.
sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.
硬件
Libraries for programming with hardware.
ino - Command line toolkit for working with Arduino.
keyboard - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
mouse - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
Pingo - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.
PyUserInput - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.
scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
wifi - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.
windows编程接口
Python programming on Microsoft Windows.
Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.
pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.
PythonNet - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
PyWin32 - Python Extensions for Windows.
WinPython - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.
数据搜索
Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.
elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
elasticsearch-dsl-py - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
django-haystack - Modular search for Django.
pysolr - A lightweight Python wrapper for Apache Solr.
whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.
WEB内容提取
Libraries for extracting web contents.
html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
requests-html - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
toapi - Every web site provides APIs.
WEB网页爬取
Libraries to automate data extraction from websites.
cola - A distributed crawling framework.
feedparser - Universal feed parser.
grab - Site scraping framework.
MechanicalSoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
portia - Visual scraping for Scrapy.
pyspider - A powerful spider system.
robobrowser - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.
scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
WEB框架
Full stack web frameworks.
Django - The most popular web framework in Python.
awesome-django
Flask - A microframework for Python.
awesome-flask
Pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
awesome-pyramid
Sanic - Web server that's written to go fast.
Vibora - Fast, efficient and asynchronous Web framework inspired by Flask.
Tornado - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.
WebSocket
Libraries for working with WebSocket.
autobahn-python - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.
crossbar - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).
django-channels - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
django-socketio - WebSockets for Django.
WebSocket-for-Python - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.
RESTful API
Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.
Django
django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
Flask
eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
flask-api-utils - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask.
flask-api - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
flask-restful - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
flask-restless - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy.
Pyramid
cornice - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
Framework agnostic
apistar - A smart Web API framework, designed for Python 3.
falcon - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
hug - A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation.
restless - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie.
ripozo - Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs.
sandman - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
模板引擎
Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.
Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
测试相关
Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.
Testing Frameworks
pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
hypothesis - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
nose2 - The successor to
nose, based on `unittest2.Robot Framework - A generic test automation framework.
unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
Test Runners
green - A clean, colorful test runner.
mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
tox - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
GUI / Web Testing
locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
PyAutoGUI - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.
splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.
Mock
doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
mock - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
Mocket - Socket Mock Framework plus HTTP[S]/asyncio/gevent mocking library with recording/replaying capability.
responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
VCR.py - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
Object Factories
factory_boy - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
mixer - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.
Code Coverage
coverage - Code coverage measurement.
Fake Data
mimesis - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
fake2db - Fake database generator.
faker - A Python package that generates fake data.
radar - Generate random datetime / time.
Error Handler
FuckIt.py - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.
RPC Servers
RPC-compatible servers.
SimpleJSONRPCServer - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.
SimpleXMLRPCServer - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.
zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.
WSGI Servers
WSGI-compatible web servers.
bjoern - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.
gunicorn - Pre-forked, partly written in C.
uWSGI - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
waitress - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
其他资源
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