iOS EKEvent事件与提醒

最近项目要使用提醒服务,研究了一下EKEvent,记录下来,以备以后查找

首先 Info.plist文件中注册权限

NSCalendarsUsageDescription
    调用日历权限
    NSRemindersUsageDescription
    调用提醒事件
    

申请了权限之后,就可以创建事件了,直接上代码
首先导入头文件

import

第一步
 ///生成事件数据库对象
    EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
  
  第二步
  //申请事件类型权限 
  //EKEntityTypeEvent 事件类型 
  //EKEntityTypeReminder 提醒类型
    
    [store requestAccessToEntityType:(EKEntityTypeEvent) completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
      第三步
      判断时间类型权限结果,有权限情况下,去创建事件
                if (error) {
                    NSLog(@"添加失败,,错误了。。。");
                } else if (!granted) {
                    NSLog(@"不允许使用日历,没有权限");
                } else {
                    
                    EKEvent *event = [EKEvent eventWithEventStore:store];
                    event.title = @"这是一个 title";
                    event.location = @"这是一个 location";
                    event.notes = @"这是一个 notes";
                    
                    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
                    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
                    
                    NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:@"2019-04-13 11:22:33"];
                    
                    // 提前一个小时开始
                    NSDate *startDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:-3600 sinceDate:date];
                    // 提前一分钟结束
                    NSDate *endDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:60 sinceDate:date];
                    
                    event.startDate = startDate;
                    event.endDate = endDate;
                    event.allDay = NO;
                    
                    // 添加闹钟结合(开始前多少秒)若为正则是开始后多少秒。
                    EKAlarm *elarm2 = [EKAlarm alarmWithRelativeOffset:-20];
                    [event addAlarm:elarm2];
                    EKAlarm *elarm = [EKAlarm alarmWithRelativeOffset:-10];
                    [event addAlarm:elarm];
                    
                    [event setCalendar:[store defaultCalendarForNewEvents]];
                    
                    NSError *error = nil;
                    [store saveEvent:event span:EKSpanThisEvent error:&error];
                    
                    if (!error) {
                        NSLog(@"添加时间成功");
                        //添加成功后需要保存日历关键字
                        NSString *iden = event.eventIdentifier;
                        // 保存在沙盒,避免重复添加等其他判断
                        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:iden forKey:@"my_eventIdentifier"];
                        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
                    }else{
                        NSLog(@"添加时间失败:%@",error);
                    }
                    
                }
            });
      
    }];
    

另外我们可以根据id在事件数据库中查询事件

EKEventStore *myEventStore = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
    // 获取上面的这个ID呀。
    NSString *identifier = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"my_eventIdentifier"]];
    EKEvent *event = [myEventStore eventWithIdentifier:identifier];
    NSLog(@"查询到的事件 :%@",event);

既然是数据库 肯定增删改查都是可以,上边两个是增加和查找,我们接着说修改和删除,既然我们可以查找到事件,就可以拿当前时间去修改,删除。

修改

 EKEvent *event = [self queryEKEventForIdentifier];
    if (event) {
        event.title = @"修改的标题";
        NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
        [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
        
        NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:@"2019-05-13 11:22:33"];
        // 提前一个小时开始
        NSDate *startDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:-3600 sinceDate:date];
        // 提前一分钟结束
        NSDate *endDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:60 sinceDate:date];
        
        event.startDate = startDate;
        event.endDate = endDate;
 
        [event setCalendar:[self.myEventStore defaultCalendarForNewEvents]];
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSError *error = nil;
            [self.myEventStore saveEvent:event span:EKSpanThisEvent error:&error];
            if (!error) {
                NSLog(@"修改成功");
            }else{
                NSLog(@"添加时间失败:%@",error);
            }
        });
        
    }    

删除

 __block EKEvent *event = [self queryEKEventForIdentifier];
    __block BOOL isDeleted = NO;
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSError *err = nil;
        isDeleted = [self.myEventStore removeEvent:event span:EKSpanThisEvent commit:YES error:&err];
        if (!err && isDeleted) {
            NSLog(@"删除日历成功");
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removeObjectForKey:@"my_eventIdentifier"];
            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
        }
    });

除了可以日历事件,还可以添加提醒事件

 //申请提醒权限
    [self.myEventStore requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeReminder completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        
        if (granted) {
            //创建一个提醒功能
            
            EKReminder *reminder = [EKReminder reminderWithEventStore:self.myEventStore];
            //标题
            
            reminder.title = title;
            //添加日历
            
            [reminder setCalendar:[self.myEventStore defaultCalendarForNewReminders]];
            
            NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
            
            [cal setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];
            
            NSInteger flags = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth |
            
            NSCalendarUnitDay |NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute |
            
            NSCalendarUnitSecond;
            
            NSDateComponents* dateComp = [cal components:flags fromDate:date];
            
            dateComp.timeZone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
            
            reminder.startDateComponents = dateComp; //开始时间
            
            reminder.dueDateComponents = dateComp; //到期时间
            
            reminder.priority = 1; //优先级
            NSMutableArray *weekArr = [NSMutableArray array];
            NSArray *weeks = @[@1,@2,@3];//1代表周日以此类推
            //  也可以写成NSArray *weekArr = @[@(EKWeekdaySunday),@(EKWeekdayMonday),@(EKWeekdayTuesday)];
            [weeks enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
                EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek *daysOfWeek = [EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek dayOfWeek:obj.integerValue];
                [weekArr addObject:daysOfWeek];
            }];
            //创建重复需要用到 EKRecurrenceRule
            //EKRecurrenceFrequencyDaily, 周期为天
            //EKRecurrenceFrequencyWeekly, 周期为周
            //EKRecurrenceFrequencyMonthly, 周期为月
            //EKRecurrenceFrequencyYearly  周期为年
            
            // EKRecurrenceRule *rule = [[EKRecurrenceRule alloc]initRecurrenceWithFrequency:EKRecurrenceFrequencyWeekly interval:1 daysOfTheWeek:weekArr daysOfTheMonth:nil monthsOfTheYear:nil weeksOfTheYear:nil daysOfTheYear:nil setPositions:nil end:nil];
            
            //每天
            EKRecurrenceRule *rule = [[EKRecurrenceRule alloc] initRecurrenceWithFrequency:(EKRecurrenceFrequencyDaily) interval:1 end:nil];
            [reminder addRecurrenceRule:rule];
            
            EKAlarm *alarm = [EKAlarm alarmWithAbsoluteDate:date]; //添加一个闹钟
            
            [reminder addAlarm:alarm];
            
            NSError *err;
            
            [self.myEventStore saveReminder:reminder commit:YES error:&err];
            
            if (err) {
                
                
            }
            
        }
        
    }];
    

另外我们可以直接唤起系统的创建 事件UI,需要导入头文件

import

 EKEventStore *eventStore = self.myEventStore;
    if([eventStore respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAccessToEntityType:completion:)]) {
        //EKEntityTypeEvent 事件页面
        //EKEntityTypeReminder 提醒页面
        [eventStore requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted,NSError* error){
            if(!granted){
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    //TODO: 提示需要权限
                });
            }else{
                
                EKEvent *event = [EKEvent eventWithEventStore:eventStore];
                event.title = @"日历标题";
                
                EKCalendar* calendar;
                calendar = [EKCalendar calendarForEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent eventStore:eventStore];
                NSError* error;
                [eventStore saveCalendar:calendar commit:YES error:&error];
                
                EKEventEditViewController *addController = [[EKEventEditViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
                addController.event = event;
                addController.eventStore = eventStore;
                
                [self presentViewController:addController animated:YES completion:nil];
                addController.editViewDelegate = self;
            }
        }];
    }

记得实现代理方法

#pragma mark - eventEditDelegates -
- (void)eventEditViewController:(EKEventEditViewController *)controller didCompleteWithAction:(EKEventEditViewAction)action{
    if (action ==EKEventEditViewActionCanceled) {
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    if (action==EKEventEditViewActionSaved) {
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

另附demo地址
demo地址

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