Zxing 生成二维码 2020-08-17

[toc]

推荐此方式生成二维码

        
        
            com.google.zxing
            core
            3.0.0
        
        
            com.google.zxing
            javase
            3.0.0
        

package com.dist.QRCode;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig.BLACK;
import static com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig.WHITE;

/**
 * Company: 上海***技术有限公司
 * Department: 数据中心
 * Date: 2020-08-14 11:21
 * Author: zhengja
 * Email: zhengja@***.com.cn
 * Desc：推荐
 */
public class ZxingOrCodeUtilsTest {
    /**
     * 生成二维码图片
     * @param content 二维码中的数据
     * @param filePath 生成二维码的根路径   fileName文件名
     * @param deleteWhite 默认二维码边上是带有白边的，传true时会去掉白边
     */
    public static void testEncode(String content,String filePath,String fileName,boolean deleteWhite) throws WriterException, IOException {

        int width = 200; // 图像宽度
        int height = 200; // 图像高度
        String format = "png";// 图像类型
        Map hints = new HashMap();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);// 生成矩阵
        if(deleteWhite){ //删除白边
            BufferedImage image = deleteWhite(bitMatrix); //去白边的话加这一行
            File outputfile = new File(filePath+fileName);
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputfile);
            System.out.println("***********二维码生成成功！**********");
            return;
        }

        Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filePath, fileName);
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, path);// 输出图像
        System.out.println("***********二维码生成成功！**********");
    }

    /**
     * 获取二维码图片内容
     * @param filePath  文件的绝对路径 例如："D://zxing.png";
     */
    public static void testDecode(String filePath) {
        BufferedImage image;
        try {
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);// 对图像进行解码
            System.out.println(result.getText());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //去白边的话，调用这个方法
    private static BufferedImage  deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
                if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
                    resMatrix.set(i, j);
            }
        }

        int width = resMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = resMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, resMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK
                        : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、去白边的方法例子
        String fileName = "zxing.png";
        String content = "西秀区农村土地承包经营权证\n" +
                "权证编码：398881111222211J\n" +
                "发包方名称：轿子山镇大进村民委员会\n" +
                "承包方代表：杨井岗\n" +
                "确权总面积：12.33亩\n" +
                "地块总数: 13块";//内容信息
        try {
            testEncode(content,"D://",fileName,true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //2、简单的生成二维码例子
        //String basepath= URLDecoder.decode("D:\\zxing.png","utf-8");
        testDecode("D:\\zxing.png");
    }
}

效果图：
https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/15645795-789860754fb672fd.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240

西秀区农村土地承包经营权证
权证编码：398881111222211J
发包方名称：轿子山镇大进村民委员会
承包方代表：杨井岗
确权总面积：12.33亩
地块总数: 13块