Qt绘图控件qwt绘制等比例坐标图

需要用到QwtPlotRescaler类，用法如下：

QwtPlotRescaler *plotRescaler = new QwtPlotRescaler(canvas, yLeft, QwtPlotRescaler::Fitting ); 



plotRescaler->setExpandingDirection(QwtPlotRescaler::ExpandBoth);

其构造函数可以设置参考坐标轴，及其缩放动作，默认其他轴与参考轴的比例为1.0。setExpandingDirection函数可以指定在固定好参考轴后，另一轴拉伸时的模式，QwtPlotRescaler::ExpandBoth参数是指向两边扩展。

在找到这个类前，我有一个手动写法，原理是将QwtPlotZoomer的zoomed(const QRectF &)信号与在它所在的QwtPlot类中编写的槽相连，并重写QwtPlot类中的resizeEvent事件：

void TrackPlot::zoomedSlot(const QRectF &rectF)

{

    QPointF centerPoint = rectF.center();



    double Ratio = rectF.width() / rectF.height();

    double hvRatio =  double(canvas()->width()) / double(canvas()->height());    



    if(Ratio > 1)

    {

        double scaleFactor = hvRatio / Ratio > 1 ? hvRatio / Ratio : 1;



        setAxisScale(xBottom, centerPoint.x() - scaleFactor * rectF.width() / 2.0, 

            centerPoint.x() + scaleFactor * rectF.width() / 2.0);

        double step = axisStepSize(xBottom);

        setAxisScale(yLeft, centerPoint.y() - scaleFactor * rectF.width() / (2.0 * hvRatio), 

            scaleFactor * centerPoint.y() + scaleFactor * rectF.width() / (2.0 * hvRatio), step);    

    }

    else

    {

        double scaleFactor = Ratio / hvRatio > 1 ? Ratio / hvRatio : 1;



        setAxisScale(yLeft, centerPoint.y() - scaleFactor * rectF.height() / 2.0, 

            centerPoint.y() + scaleFactor * rectF.height() / 2.0);

        double step = axisStepSize(yLeft);

        setAxisScale(xBottom, centerPoint.x() - scaleFactor * rectF.height() * hvRatio / 2.0, 

            centerPoint.x() + scaleFactor * rectF.height() * hvRatio / 2.0, step);

    }



    replot();

}



void TrackPlot::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *ev)

{

    QwtPlot::resizeEvent(ev);



    if(ev->oldSize().width() > 5)

    {

        double hRatio = double(ev->size().width()) / double(ev->oldSize().width());

        double vRatio = double(ev->size().height()) / double(ev->oldSize().height());



        if(hRatio != 1)

            printf("");



        double xLowBound = axisScaleDiv(xBottom).lowerBound();

        double xUpperBound = axisScaleDiv(xBottom).upperBound();

        double yLowBound = axisScaleDiv(yLeft).lowerBound();

        double yUpperBound = axisScaleDiv(yLeft).upperBound();

        

        setAxisScale(xBottom, hRatio * xLowBound, hRatio * xUpperBound);

        double ystep = axisStepSize(xBottom);

        setAxisScale(yLeft, vRatio * yLowBound, vRatio * yUpperBound, ystep);



        replot();

    }

    else

    {

        double minX = axisScaleDiv(xBottom).lowerBound();

        double maxX = axisScaleDiv(xBottom).upperBound();

        double minY = axisScaleDiv(yLeft).lowerBound();

        double maxY = axisScaleDiv(yLeft).upperBound();



        QRectF rectF = QRectF(minX, minY, maxX - minX, maxY - minY); 



        QPointF centerPoint = rectF.center();



        double Ratio = rectF.width() / rectF.height();

        double hvRatio = double(canvas()->width()) / double(canvas()->height());    



        if(Ratio > 1)

        {

            double scaleFactor = hvRatio / Ratio > 1 ? hvRatio / Ratio : 1;



            setAxisScale(xBottom, centerPoint.x() - scaleFactor * rectF.width() / 2.0, 

                centerPoint.x() + scaleFactor * rectF.width() / 2.0);

            double step = axisStepSize(xBottom);

            setAxisScale(yLeft, centerPoint.y() - scaleFactor * rectF.width() / (2.0 * hvRatio), 

                scaleFactor * centerPoint.y() + scaleFactor * rectF.width() / (2.0 * hvRatio), step);    

        }

        else

        {

            double scaleFactor = Ratio / hvRatio > 1 ? Ratio / hvRatio : 1;



            setAxisScale(yLeft, centerPoint.y() - scaleFactor * rectF.height() / 2.0, 

                centerPoint.y() + scaleFactor * rectF.height() / 2.0);

            double step = axisStepSize(yLeft);

            setAxisScale(xBottom, centerPoint.x() - scaleFactor * rectF.height() * hvRatio / 2.0, 

                centerPoint.x() + scaleFactor * rectF.height() * hvRatio / 2.0, step);

        }



        replot();

    }

}