部门表:
create table dept(
deptno int primary key auto_increment, -- 部门编号
dname varchar(14) , -- 部门名字
loc varchar(13) -- 地址
) ;
insert into dept values(10,'财务部','北京');
insert into dept values(20,'研发部','上海');
insert into dept values(30,'销售部','广州');
insert into dept values(40,'行政部','深圳');
员工表:
create table emp(
empno int primary key auto_increment,-- 员工编号
ename varchar(10), -- 员工姓名 -
job varchar(9), -- 岗位
mgr int, -- 直接领导编号
hiredate date, -- 雇佣日期,入职日期
sal int, -- 薪水
comm int, -- 提成
deptno int not null, -- 部门编号
foreign key (deptno) references dept(deptno)
);
insert into emp values(7369,'刘一','职员',7902,'1980-12-17',800,null,20);
insert into emp values(7499,'陈二','推销员',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
insert into emp values(7521,'张三','推销员',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
insert into emp values(7566,'李四','经理',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,null,20);
insert into emp values(7654,'王五','推销员',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
insert into emp values(7698,'赵六','经理',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,null,30);
insert into emp values(7782,'孙七','经理',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,null,10);
insert into emp values(7788,'周八','分析师',7566,'1987-06-13',3000,null,20);
insert into emp values(7839,'吴九','总裁',null,'1981-11-17',5000,null,10);
insert into emp values(7844,'郑十','推销员',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
insert into emp values(7876,'郭十一','职员',7788,'1987-06-13',1100,null,20);
insert into emp values(7900,'钱多多','职员',7698,'1981-12-03',950,null,30);
insert into emp values(7902,'大锦鲤','分析师',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,null,20);
insert into emp values(7934,'木有钱','职员',7782,'1983-01-23',1300,null,10);
练习题目:
1.列出至少有一个员工的所有部门。
select dept.deptno,count(empno) from dept
left outer join emp
on dept.deptno=emp.deptno
group by dept.deptno
having count(empno)>=1
2.列出薪金比"刘一"多的所有员工。
select * from emp e where e.sal > (select sal from emp where ename = '刘一')
3.***** 列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。
select e.empno,e.ename,b.ename from emp e left join emp b on e.mgr = b.empno
4.列出受雇日期早于其直接上级的所有员工。
select e1.empno,e1.ename,e2.ename from emp as e1,emp as e2
where e1.mgr=e2.empno
and e1.hiredate<e2.hiredate;
5.列出部门名称和这些部门的员工信息,同时列出那些没有员工的部门。
select d.dname,e.* from dept d left join emp e on d.deptno = e.deptno
6.列出所有job为“职员”的姓名及其部门名称。
select e.ename,e.job,d.dname from emp e left join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno where e.job = '职员'
7.列出最低薪金大于1500的各种工作。
select distinct(e.job) as job from emp e where e.sal > 1500
8.列出在部门 “销售部” 工作的员工的姓名,假定不知道销售部的部门编号。
select e.ename,d.dname from dept d , emp e where d.dname = '销售部' and d.deptno = e.deptno
9.列出薪金高于公司平均薪金的所有员工。
select e.ename ,e.sal from emp e where e.sal > (select avg(sal) from emp) GROUP by e.ename
10.列出与"周八"从事相同工作的所有员工。
select * from emp
where job = (select job from emp where ename='周八');
11.列出薪金等于部门30中员工的薪金的所有员工的姓名和薪金。
select * from emp
where sal in (select sal from emp where deptno=30);
12.列出薪金高于在部门30工作的所有员工的薪金的员工姓名和薪金。
select * from emp
where sal > all(select sal from emp where deptno=30);
13.列出在每个部门工作的员工数量、平均工资。
select dept.deptno,count(emp.empno),avg(sal)
from dept
left outer join emp
on dept.deptno=emp.deptno
group by dept.deptno;
14.列出所有员工的姓名、部门名称和工资。
select emp.ename, dept.dname,emp.sal
from emp, dept
where emp.deptno=dept.deptno;
15.列出所有部门的详细信息和部门人数。
select dept.*, ifnull(empCount,0) as 数量 from dept
left outer join (select deptno,count(empno) as empCount from emp
group by deptno) as temp
on dept.deptno=temp.deptno;
16.列出各种工作的最低工资。
select e.job,min(e.sal) from emp e group by e.job
17.列出各个部门的 经理 的最低薪金。
select deptno, min(sal)
from emp
where job='经理'
group by deptno;
18.列出所有员工的年工资,按年薪从低到高排序。
select emp.*,(sal+ifnull(comm,0))*12 nianxin from emp
order by nianxin asc
19.查出emp表中薪水在3000以上(包括3000)的所有员工的员工号、姓名、薪水。
select empno,ename,sal from emp
where sal>=3000;
20.查询出所有薪水在’陈二’之上的所有人员信息。
select * from emp
where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='陈二');
21.查询出emp表中部门编号为20,薪水在2000以上(不包括2000)的所有员工,显示他们的员工号,姓名以及薪水,以如下列名显示:员工编号 员工名字 薪水
select empno as 员工编号, ename as 员工名字, sal as 薪水
from emp
where deptno=20
and sal>2000;
22.查询出emp表中所有的工作种类(无重复)
select distinct job from emp;
23.查询出所有奖金(comm)字段不为空的人员的所有信息。
select * from emp
where comm is not null;
24.查询出薪水在800到2500之间(闭区间)所有员工的信息。(注:使用两种方式实现and以及between and)
select * from emp
where sal >=800 and sal<=2500;
select * from emp
where sal between 800 and 2500;
25.查询出员工号为7521,7900,7782的所有员工的信息。(注:使用两种方式实现,or以及in)
select * from emp
where empno=7521 or empno=7900 or empno=7782;
select * from emp
where empno in (7521, 7900, 7782);
26.查询出名字中有“张”字符,并且薪水在1000以上(不包括1000)的所有员工信息。
select * from emp
where ename like '%张%'
and sal>1000
27.查询出名字第三个汉字是“多”的所有员工信息。
select * from emp
where ename like '__多';
28.将所有员工按薪水升序排序,薪水相同的按照入职时间降序排序。
select * from emp
order by sal asc, hiredate desc;
29.将所有员工按照名字首字母升序排序,首字母相同的按照薪水降序排序。 order by convert(name using gbk) asc;
select * from emp
order by convert(substring(ename,1,1) using gbk) asc, sal desc;
30.查询出最早工作的那个人的名字、入职时间和薪水。
select min(hiredate) from emp;
31.显示所有员工的名字、薪水、奖金,如果没有奖金,暂时显示100.
select ename,sal,ifnull(comm,100)
from emp;
32.显示出薪水最高人的职位。
select max(sal) from emp;
方式一:
select job from emp
where sal = (select max(sal) from emp);
方式二:
select job from emp
where sal >= all(select sal from emp);
33.查出emp表中所有部门的最高薪水和最低薪水,部门编号为10的部门不显示。
select deptno,max(sal) as maxSal,min(sal) as minSal from emp
group by deptno;
select dept.dname as 部门名称,maxSal 最高薪水,minSal 最低薪水 from dept
left outer join (select deptno,max(sal) as maxSal,min(sal) as minSal from emp
group by deptno) temp
on dept.deptno=temp.deptno
where dept.deptno<>10;
34.删除10号部门薪水最高的员工。
delete from emp where empno = (select empno from (select empno from emp e where e.sal >= all(select sal from emp where deptno = ‘10’ )) as tmp )
35.将薪水最高的员工的薪水降30%。
update emp set sal = sal*0.7 where empno in (select empno from (select empno from emp where sal >= all(select sal from emp)) as temp)
36.查询员工姓名,工资和 工资级别(工资>=3000 为3级,工资>2000 为2级,工资<=2000 为1级)
语法:case when … then … when … then … else … end
select ename,
case when sal>3000 then '3级'
when sal>2000 then '2级'
else '1级'
end
from emp;