数据导出或下载
1、前端代码
1)数据导出按钮
导出或下载
2)ddd.js 文件
import https from '@/utils/https';
/**
* 下载数据
* @param data
* @returns {Promise | PromiseLike}
*/
export function funDownloadData(data){
return https({
url: '/admin/statistical/downloadData', //输入后端请求数据的接口
method: 'POST',
responseType: 'blob',
data
}).then((res)=>{
const fileName = "某某.xls" //自定义文件名
const link = document.createElement('a')
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(res);
link.download = fileName;
link.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
})
}
2、后端代码
1)先引入easyExcel依赖
com.alibaba easyexcel 2.2.0-beta2
2)control层
package com.controller.admin;
import com.comm.Result;
import com.query.Query;
import com.service.IDataService ;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 统计控制层
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("admin/statistical")
public class StatisticalController {
@PostMapping(value = "/downloadData",name = "下载统计数据")
public Result downloadData(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, @RequestBody @Validated Query query){ //Query 是用来接收参数,这是根据自己需求自定义的类
return dataService.downloadData(req,resp,query);
}
@Autowired
private IDataService dataService;
}
3)service层代码
@Override
public Result downloadData(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response, Query query) {
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String fileName = "某某";
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")+".xlsx");
List> headList= new ArrayList<>(); //headList 这是用来自定义表头内容
headList.add(Lists.newArrayList( "姓名")); //Lists.newArrayList( "性别")添加一个定义内容就是一级表头
headList.add(Lists.newArrayList("性别", "男")); //Lists.newArrayList("性别", "男")添加两个定义内容就是有两级表头
headList.add(Lists.newArrayList("性别", "女"));
List list = getData(query); //这个是请求获取的数据
EasyExcel.write(out, ExcelVO.class).head(headList).sheet("某某").doWrite(list);
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// 重置response
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
return Result.failure(ResultCode.EXCEL_ERROR.getCode(),ResultCode.EXCEL_ERROR.getMessage());
}finally {
if (out != null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return Result.success();
}
4) ExcelVO 自定义类
package com.vo;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@HeadRowHeight(20) //这个是设置行高
public class ExcelVO extends BaseRowModel {
@ColumnWidth(20) //这个是单元格宽度
@ExcelProperty(index = 0,value = "姓名")
private String name;//姓名
@ColumnWidth(20)
@ExcelProperty(index = 1,value = "男")
private String sexMan;//男
@ColumnWidth(20)
@ExcelProperty(index = 1,value = "女")
private String sexWoman;//女
}
5)上面的service 层还可以动态自定义表头,也不用自定义接收数据的类(如上面的ExcelVO)
@Override
public Result downloadData(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response, Query query) {
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String fileName = "某某";
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")+".xlsx");
List> headList= new ArrayList<>(); //headList 这是动态定义掉头,拿到数据循环添加就行
voS.forEach(v->{ //voS 是你根据请求获取的数据,然后循环添加到headList就可以了
headList.add(Lists.newArrayList(v.getName(),v.getSex()));
});
List> list = getData(query); //这里请求获取的数据就要重新处理成List集合的数据,注意处理数据要对应动态表头
EasyExcel.write(out).head(headList).registerWriteHandler(new SimpleColumnWidthStyleStrategy(20)).registerWriteHandler(new SimpleRowHeightStyleStrategy((short)40,(short)15)).sheet("某某").doWrite(list); //registerWriteHandler 这个是可以设置表头样式,SimpleColumnWidthStyleStrategy 这个设置列宽,SimpleRowHeightStyleStrategy这个的第一参数是设置表头行高,第二个是设置内容数据的行高
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// 重置response
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
return Result.failure(ResultCode.EXCEL_ERROR.getCode(),ResultCode.EXCEL_ERROR.getMessage());
}finally {
if (out != null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return Result.success();
}
6) 还可以数据内容单元格合并
//需要合并的列
int[] mergeColumeIndex = {0,1,2};
// 从第二行后开始合并
int mergeRowIndex = 2;
EasyExcel.write(out,ExcelVO.class).head(headList).registerWriteHandler(new ExcelMergeHandler(mergeRowIndex, mergeColumeIndex)).sheet("某某").doWrite(list);
//ExcelMergeHandler 自定义拦截处理器的类,主要用来处理合并数据
7)ExcelMergeHandler 类
package com.handler;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.CellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import java.util.List;
public class ExcelMergeHandler implements CellWriteHandler {
private int[] mergeColumnIndex;
private int mergeRowIndex;
public ExcelMergeHandler() {
}
public ExcelMergeHandler(int mergeRowIndex, int[] mergeColumnIndex) {
this.mergeRowIndex = mergeRowIndex;
this.mergeColumnIndex = mergeColumnIndex;
}
@Override
public void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer integer, Integer integer1, Boolean aBoolean) {
}
@Override
public void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {
}
@Override
public void afterCellDataConverted(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, CellData cellData, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {
}
@Override
public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List list, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {
//当前行
int curRowIndex = cell.getRowIndex();
//当前列
int curColIndex = cell.getColumnIndex();
if (curRowIndex > mergeRowIndex) {
for (int i = 0; i < mergeColumnIndex.length; i++) {
if (curColIndex == mergeColumnIndex[i]) {
mergeWithPrevRow(writeSheetHolder, cell, curRowIndex, curColIndex);
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 当前单元格向上合并
*
* @param writeSheetHolder
* @param cell 当前单元格
* @param curRowIndex 当前行
* @param curColIndex 当前列
*/
private void mergeWithPrevRow(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, Cell cell, int curRowIndex, int curColIndex) {
Object curData = cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? cell.getStringCellValue() : cell.getNumericCellValue();
Cell preCell = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(curColIndex);
Object preData = preCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? preCell.getStringCellValue() : preCell.getNumericCellValue();
// 将当前单元格数据与上一个单元格数据比较
Boolean dataBool = preData.equals(curData);
//此处需要注意:因为我是按照工程名称确定是否需要合并的,所以获取每一行第二列数据和上一行第一列数据进行比较,如果相等合并,getCell里面的值,是工程名称所在列的下标
String s1 = cell.getRow().getCell(0).getStringCellValue();
String s2 = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(0).getStringCellValue();
/*BigDecimal d1 = new BigDecimal(cell.getRow().getCell(0).getNumericCellValue());
BigDecimal d2 = new BigDecimal(cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(0).getNumericCellValue());*/
Boolean bool = s1.compareTo(s2) == 0 ? true:false;
// 原始的
// Boolean bool = cell.getRow().getCell(1).getStringCellValue().equals(cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
if (dataBool && bool) {
Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
List mergeRegions = sheet.getMergedRegions();
boolean isMerged = false;
for (int i = 0; i < mergeRegions.size() && !isMerged; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddr = mergeRegions.get(i);
// 若上一个单元格已经被合并,则先移出原有的合并单元,再重新添加合并单元
if (cellRangeAddr.isInRange(curRowIndex - 1, curColIndex)) {
sheet.removeMergedRegion(i);
cellRangeAddr.setLastRow(curRowIndex);
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddr);
isMerged = true;
}
}
// 若上一个单元格未被合并,则新增合并单元
if (!isMerged) {
CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(curRowIndex - 1, curRowIndex, curColIndex, curColIndex);
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
}
}
}
}