【Latex】使用技能站：（三）使用 Vscode 配置 LaTeX

引言

• 安装texlive
• 安装vscode
• 安装SumatraPdf

1 安装texlive

在线LaTeX编辑器：https://www.overleaf.com
TeX Live下载：https://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-iso.html
MikTeX下载：https://miktex.org/download
LaTeX 公式编辑器：https://latex.codecogs.com/eqneditor/editor.php
一份不太简短的LaTeX介绍：https://github.com/CTeX-org/lshort-zh-cn

2 安装vscode

参考笔者之前的博客：【Ubuntu】安装Anaconda+vscode

2.1 插件安装

• Chinese , 用于汉化界面
• LaTeX Workshop , 必备插件
  
  

2.2 配置

安装好插件重启一下 vscode ，点击左下角齿轮，打开设置，并打开配置文件 settings.json ,按下图操作


打开配置文件并修改，将下面代码粘贴到里面

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
    "zotero.latexCommand": "cite",
}

3 安装SumatraPdf

官网下载直接安装即可

3.1 vscode配置

将下面代码放到 settings.json 这份配置文件中，注意放的位置在最后一个花括号前面

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command":
         "D:/AppData/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径，为安装的 SumatraPdf 的路径
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
          "%PDF%"
      ],

3.2 配置反向搜索

反向搜索有利于快速定位到文档对应的源码位置，将下面代码加入到 settings.json 里面，同样也是最后一个花括号前面

   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command":
       "D:/AppData/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径
   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
       "-forward-search",
        "%TEX%",
       "%LINE%",
       "%PDF%",
   ],

在 SumatraPdf 软件中做一些配置，通过设置打开高级选项，会弹出一个配置文件，我们只需在配置文件最后加上如下代码

InverseSearchCmdLine = "D:\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" "D:\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\cli.js"  --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g "%f:%l"
EnableTeXEnhancements = true

然后就可以通过在 pdf 文档中双击跳转到 vscode 源码部分了