QSqlDatabase(2)实例,QTableView显示数据库表数据

目录

前言

1、实现的功能

2、具体的代码实现


前言

想了解QSqlDatabase基本知识的,以及增删改查的用法,可以浏览上一篇文章:

QSqlDatabase(1)基本接口,以及(增删改除)的简单实例_Ivy_belief的博客-CSDN博客

这篇主要实战,写了一个数据动态库。

1、实现的功能

先来看看要实现的页面信息:

QSqlDatabase(2)实例,QTableView显示数据库表数据_第1张图片

 数据库的动态库主要实现了:数据库的增、删、改、查的功能。

(1)增加数据的功能;

(2)删除数据的功能;

(3)修改数据的功能;

(4)查找数据的功能;

(5)用QTableView显示数据库表数据;

(6)直接执行sql语句的功能;

2、具体的代码实现

数据库测试工具GUI页面的主要功能:

(1)增加数据:

bool RobotDataBaseManager::addData2DB(string strOrderId, string strEntry, string strMoney, string strPlate, string strType, string strWeight)
{
    if (isOrderIdExist(strOrderId))
        return false;

    QString orderId = QString::fromStdString(strOrderId);
    QString entry = QString::fromStdString(strEntry);
    QString money = QString::fromStdString(strMoney);
    QString plate = QString::fromStdString(strPlate);
    QString type = QString::fromStdString(strType);
    QString weight = QString::fromStdString(strWeight);

    QSqlQuery query;
    QString sql = "INSERT INTO orderData (orderId, entry, money, plate, type, weight) VALUES (:orderId, :entry, :money, :plate, :type, :weight);";

    query.prepare(sql);
    query.bindValue(":orderId", orderId);
    query.bindValue(":entry", entry);
    query.bindValue(":money", money);
    query.bindValue(":plate", plate);
    query.bindValue(":type", type);
    query.bindValue(":weight", weight);

    if (!query.exec())
    {
        qDebug()<

(2)删除数据的功能;

bool RobotDataBaseManager::DeleteDataById(string strOrderId)
{
    qDebug() << "RobotDataBaseManager::DeleteDataById: " << QString::fromStdString(strOrderId);

    QString orderId = QString::fromStdString(strOrderId);

    QSqlQuery query;
    QString sql = "DELETE FROM orderData WHERE orderId=:orderId;";
    query.prepare(sql);
    query.bindValue(":orderId", orderId);
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << "into DeleteDataById ERROR: " << query.lastError().text();
        return false;
    }

    if(m_mutex4OrderId.tryLock(1*1000)==false)
        return false;

    m_curOrderId = orderId;
    m_mutex4OrderId.unlock();

    return true;
}

(3)修改数据的功能;

bool RobotDataBaseManager::UpdateDataById(string strOrderId, string strEntry, string strMoney, string strPlate, string strType, string strWeight)
{
    if (!isOrderIdExist(strOrderId))
        return false;

    QString orderId = QString::fromStdString(strOrderId);
    QString entry = QString::fromStdString(strEntry);
    QString money = QString::fromStdString(strMoney);
    QString plate = QString::fromStdString(strPlate);
    QString type = QString::fromStdString(strType);
    QString weight = QString::fromStdString(strWeight);

    qDebug()<< "orderId: " << orderId;
    qDebug()<< "entry: " << entry;
    qDebug()<< "money: " << money;
    qDebug()<< "plate: " << plate;
    qDebug()<< "type: " << type;
    qDebug()<< "weight: " << weight;

    QSqlQuery query;
    QString sql = "UPDATE orderData SET entry = :entry, money = :money, plate = :plate, type = :type, weight = :weight WHERE orderId=:orderId;";
    query.prepare(sql);

    query.bindValue(":orderId", orderId);
    query.bindValue(":entry", entry);
    query.bindValue(":money", money);
    query.bindValue(":plate", plate);
    query.bindValue(":type", type);
    query.bindValue(":weight", weight);

    if (!query.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << "UpdateDataById ERROR: " << query.lastError().text();
        return false;
    }

    if(m_mutex4OrderId.tryLock(1*1000)==false)
        return false;

    m_curOrderId = orderId;
    m_mutex4OrderId.unlock();

    return true;
}

(4)查找数据的功能;

bool RobotDataBaseManager::getDataById(string strOrderId, string& strEntry, string& strMoney, string& strPlate, string& strType, string& strWeight)
{
    qDebug() << "[数据库]:getDataById 查询所有数据: 开始~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";

    QString orderId = QString::fromStdString(strOrderId);

    QSqlQuery query;
    QString sql = "SELECT * FROM orderData WHERE orderId=:orderId;";
    query.prepare(sql);
    query.bindValue(":orderId", orderId);

    if (!query.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << "into getDataById ERROR: " << query.lastError().text();
        return false;
    }

    while (query.next())
    {
        QString orderId = query.value("orderId").toString();

        qDebug() << "取得1条订单缓存数据: " << orderId;
        if (!orderId.isEmpty())
        {
            strEntry = query.value("entry").toString().toStdString();
            strMoney = query.value("money").toString().toStdString();
            strPlate = query.value("plate").toString().toStdString();
            strType = query.value("type").toString().toStdString();
            strWeight = query.value("weight").toString().toStdString();
        }
    }

    query.exec("SELECT * FROM orderData");

    qDebug() << "[数据库]:SELECT * FROM orderData:";

    while (query.next())
    {
        // 读取字段值
        QString name = query.value("entry").toString();
        QString money = query.value("money").toString();
        QString plate = query.value("plate").toString();
        QString type = query.value("type").toString();
        QString weight = query.value("weight").toString();

        // 输出结果
        qDebug() << "entry:" << name << ", money:" << money << ", plate:" << plate << ", type:" << type << ", weight:" << weight;
    }


    qDebug() << "[数据库]:getDataById 查询所有数据: 结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";
    return true;
}

(5)用QTableView显示数据库表数据;

void RobotDataBaseManager::on_btn_showAll_clicked()
{
    QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE", "Connection1");
    db.setDatabaseName("trawe.db"); // 数据库文件名


    if (!db.open())
    {
        qDebug() << "Failed to connect to database 1.";
        return;
    }

    QSqlQuery query(db);
    QString selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM orderData";
    if (!query.exec(selectQuery))
    {
        qDebug() << "Failed to select data from trawe.db.";
        return;
    }

    QSqlTableModel * model = new QSqlTableModel(this,db);
    model->setTable("orderData");
    ui->tableView->setModel(model);
    model->select();

    QStringList tables;
    tables << "id"<< "订单id" << "入口" << "金额" << "车牌" << "车型" << "重量" << "时间";
    for(int i = 1 ; i < tables.count(); i++)
        model->setHeaderData(i,Qt::Horizontal,tables[i]);//设置显示框表头显示
    model->setSort(1, Qt::AscendingOrder);//设置按照第0列排序
    ui->tableView->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);//设置单元格不可编辑
    ui->tableView->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);//设置最后一列填充后面表格
    //ui->tableView->setColumnHidden(0,true);//设置第0行隐藏
    ui->tableView->setColumnWidth(1,100);//设置列宽,界面看起来更舒适
    ui->tableView->setColumnWidth(2,100);//设置列宽,界面看起来更舒适
}

(6)直接执行sql语句的功能;

/*
(1)INSERT INTO orderData (orderId, entry, money, plate, type, weight) VALUES ("63945", "滘口", "99", "粤A777Q1", "客一", "1800");
(2)UPDATE orderData SET entry = "滘口", money = "99", plate = "粤A777Q1", type = "客一", weight = "客一" WHERE orderId="22834";
(3)DELETE FROM orderData WHERE orderId=1234567;
*/
bool RobotDataBaseManager::queryExec(string strSql)
{
    QString sql = QString::fromStdString(strSql);

    QSqlQuery query;
    query.prepare(sql);
    if (!query.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << " queryExec ERROR: " << query.lastError().text();
        return false;
    }

    qDebug() << "[数据库]: sql 语句执行成功: 结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";
    return true;
}

上面基本也涵盖主要的代码了。

完整的项目代码已上传,需要的可以下载。

QSqlDatabase实现数据库的基本功能,以及QTableView显示数据库表数据资源-CSDN文库

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