Windows Terminal 配置指南
目录
- 配置文件框架
- 启动Windows Terminal打开json文件
- 修改Windows Terminal配置
-
- 修改`"list":`里的终端配置
- 在全局配置中加上默认窗口大小（宽和高）
- 在全局配置中设置默认终端
- 设置所有终端属性defaults
- 添加配色方案
- 完整配置文件
- 字体推荐
前提：已经安装
Windows Terminal, 本文基于Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19044.1766]。
Windows Terminal是通过读取settings.json文件完成配置的, 如果配置文件书写格式不正确, 启动时会报错并且启用默认配置。建议: 操作前先备份settings.json文件, 以免配置错误引起不必要的麻烦, 文件路径:
C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\settings.json
配置文件框架
settings.json文件大概分成几部分, 都括在{ }里：
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",这行不用管"actions"用来设置快捷键, 可以自定义- 类似
"copyFormatting": "none",这样的写法没有用括号, 和"profiles":在同一级缩进, 是全局设置 "profiles"用来配置不同的终端,"list"里是各种终端的配置"schemes"就是配色方案了, 自定义的配色方案可以放在这里
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"actions":
[
//键盘快捷键...
],
"copyFormatting": "none",
"copyOnSelect": false,
"defaultProfile": "{默认启动的终端guid}",
"profiles":
{
"defaults": {},
"list":
[
{
//终端1配置
},
{
//终端2配置
},
]
},
"schemes":
[
{
//配色方案1
},
{
//配色方案2
},
],
}
启动Windows Terminal打开json文件
- 在标签页"+"号右侧点击下拉列表打开设置按钮
- 在设置标签页左下角打开文件
修改Windows Terminal配置
修改"list":里的终端配置
Windows Terminal安装时会自动读取系统存在的终端并将其写入settings.json文件, 如果未识别也可以手动添加, 如手动添加msys2
{
"commandline": "C:/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -defterm -no-start -use-full-path -here -mingw64",
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"icon": "C:/msys64/msys2.ico",
"name": "MSYS2",
},
以上4条为基本的配置, 其中
- “commandline” 表示msys2终端启动的命令行命令+参数
- “guid” 用来标识该终端, 设置默认终端会用到, 手动添加终端时需要手动生成, 一种方案是使用在线生成器生成guid并复制粘贴到大括号中(这里给出一个在线生成guid工具链接: Online GUID / UUID Generator)
- “icon” 表示在WIndows Terminal 里显示的图标
- “name” 表示终端名
有更高配置要求的可以继续添加相应配置, 参数可以参考:
- Windows Terminal: The Complete Guide
- Windows 终端中的高级配置文件设置
- Windows Terminal完整指南
在全局配置中加上默认窗口大小（宽和高）
"initialCols": 88,
"initialRows": 42,
在全局配置中设置默认终端
"defaultProfile": "{填入要设置的终端的guid}",
设置所有终端属性defaults
设置了defaults中的属性会在所有终端生效(如果需要不同终端不通配置, 可以选择在"list":的终端中配置)
"defaults":
{
"colorScheme": "iceberg-light", //配色方案: iceberg-light
"cursorColor": "#FD9D4F", //光标颜色: 橙色
"cursorShape": "filledBox", //光标形状: 方块
"experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false, //复古终端效果: 否(可以设为true)
"font": //字体
{
"face": "Cascadia Code",
"size": 13
},
"historySize": 20431, //历史条数
"opacity": 85, //背景不透明度
"useAcrylic": true //亚克力毛玻璃效果
},
添加配色方案
关于配色有现成的配色方案网站选择：Windows Terminal Themes, 有N多配色方案, 开心就好！选择一个, 复制下来, 粘贴到"schemes":列表里, 如下：
选自己喜欢的方案粘贴到"schemes":列表, 可以粘贴多种方案, 用{}括起来加,即可
最后将该终端配置配色方案名称填到"colorScheme":
完整配置文件
仅供参考, guid以自己电脑实际为准
未开启复古终端效果:
开启复古终端效果:
{
"$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"actions":
[
{
"command": "paste"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
}
},
{
"command": "unbound",
"keys": "ctrl+v"
},
{
"command": "unbound",
"keys": "ctrl+c"
},
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
}
],
"alwaysShowNotificationIcon": false,
"copyFormatting": "none",
"copyOnSelect": false,
"defaultProfile": "{}",
"initialCols": 88,
"initialRows": 42,
"minimizeToNotificationArea": false,
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
"bellStyle": "taskbar",
"colorScheme": "iceberg-light",
"cursorColor": "#FD9D4F",
"cursorShape": "filledBox",
"experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false,
"font":
{
"face": "Cascadia Code",
"size": 13
},
"historySize": 20431,
"opacity": 85,
"useAcrylic": true
},
"list":
[
{
"commandline": "C:/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -defterm -no-start -use-full-path -here -mingw64",
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"icon": "C:/msys64/msys2.ico",
"name": "MSYS2",
"startingDirectory": "C:/Users/ryan"
},
{
"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Windows PowerShell"
},
{
"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26"
},
{
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
{
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Developer Command Prompt for VS 2017",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.VisualStudio"
},
{
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Git Bash",
"source": "Git"
},
{
"background": "#350425",
"commandline": "multipass shell",
"cursorShape": "filledBox",
"font":
{
"face": "Ubuntu Mono"
},
"guid": "{实际guid值}",
"historySize": 50000,
"icon": "C:/Program Files/Multipass/bin/multipass_wt.ico",
"name": "Multipass"
}
]
},
"schemes":
[
{
"background": "#0C0C0C",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#012456",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell Powershell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#FFFFFF",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Color Scheme 10",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#1E1F29",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#BD93F9",
"brightBlack": "#555555",
"brightBlue": "#BD93F9",
"brightCyan": "#8BE9FD",
"brightGreen": "#50FA7B",
"brightPurple": "#FF79C6",
"brightRed": "#FF5555",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#F1FA8C",
"cursorColor": "#BBBBBB",
"cyan": "#8BE9FD",
"foreground": "#F8F8F2",
"green": "#50FA7B",
"name": "Dracula",
"purple": "#FF79C6",
"red": "#FF5555",
"selectionBackground": "#44475A",
"white": "#BBBBBB",
"yellow": "#F1FA8C"
},
{
"background": "#5A5475",
"black": "#040303",
"blue": "#C2FFDF",
"brightBlack": "#6090CB",
"brightBlue": "#C2FFDF",
"brightCyan": "#C5A3FF",
"brightGreen": "#C2FFDF",
"brightPurple": "#FFB8D1",
"brightRed": "#FF857F",
"brightWhite": "#F8F8F0",
"brightYellow": "#FFEA00",
"cursorColor": "#F8F8F0",
"cyan": "#C5A3FF",
"foreground": "#F8F8F2",
"green": "#C2FFDF",
"name": "Fairyfloss",
"purple": "#FFB8D1",
"red": "#F92672",
"selectionBackground": "#8077A8",
"white": "#F8F8F0",
"yellow": "#E6C000"
},
{
"background": "#202020",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#4581EB",
"brightBlack": "#555555",
"brightBlue": "#6D9DF1",
"brightCyan": "#60D3D1",
"brightGreen": "#67FF4F",
"brightPurple": "#FB82FF",
"brightRed": "#FB7172",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEE",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#33C2C1",
"foreground": "#ADADAD",
"green": "#126E00",
"name": "JetBrains Darcula",
"purple": "#FA54FF",
"red": "#FA5355",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#ADADAD",
"yellow": "#C2C300"
},
{
"background": "#EAEAEA",
"black": "#212121",
"blue": "#134EB2",
"brightBlack": "#424242",
"brightBlue": "#54A4F3",
"brightCyan": "#26BBD1",
"brightGreen": "#7ABA3A",
"brightPurple": "#AA4DBC",
"brightRed": "#E83B3F",
"brightWhite": "#D9D9D9",
"brightYellow": "#FFEA2E",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#0E717C",
"foreground": "#232322",
"green": "#457B24",
"name": "Material",
"purple": "#560088",
"red": "#B7141F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EFEFEF",
"yellow": "#F6981E"
},
{
"background": "#282C34",
"black": "#282C34",
"blue": "#61AFEF",
"brightBlack": "#5A6374",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C678DD",
"brightRed": "#E06C75",
"brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
"brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#56B6C2",
"foreground": "#DCDFE4",
"green": "#98C379",
"name": "One Half Dark",
"purple": "#C678DD",
"red": "#E06C75",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#DCDFE4",
"yellow": "#E5C07B"
},
{
"background": "#FAFAFA",
"black": "#383A42",
"blue": "#0184BC",
"brightBlack": "#4F525D",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C577DD",
"brightRed": "#DF6C75",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
"cursorColor": "#4F525D",
"cyan": "#0997B3",
"foreground": "#383A42",
"green": "#50A14F",
"name": "One Half Light",
"purple": "#A626A4",
"red": "#E45649",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#FAFAFA",
"yellow": "#C18301"
},
{
"background": "#002B36",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#839496",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Dark",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#FDF6E3",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#002B36",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#657B83",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Light",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#D3D7CF",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Dark",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#000000",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#555753",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Light",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#300A24",
"black": "#2E3436",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#EEEEEC",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Ubuntu",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#000080",
"brightBlack": "#808080",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
"brightRed": "#FF0000",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#008080",
"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
"green": "#008000",
"name": "Vintage",
"purple": "#800080",
"red": "#800000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#C0C0C0",
"yellow": "#808000"
},
{
"background": "#FCF4DC",
"black": "#56595C",
"blue": "#2E8BCE",
"brightBlack": "#45484B",
"brightBlue": "#2176C7",
"brightCyan": "#259286",
"brightGreen": "#738A04",
"brightPurple": "#C61C6F",
"brightRed": "#BD3613",
"brightWhite": "#C9C6BD",
"brightYellow": "#A57705",
"cursorColor": "#536870",
"cyan": "#32A198",
"foreground": "#536870",
"green": "#85981C",
"name": "Violet Light",
"purple": "#D13A82",
"red": "#C94C22",
"selectionBackground": "#595AB7",
"white": "#D3D0C9",
"yellow": "#B4881D"
},
{
"background": "#E8E9EC",
"black": "#DCDFE7",
"blue": "#2D539E",
"brightBlack": "#8389A3",
"brightBlue": "#22478E",
"brightCyan": "#327698",
"brightGreen": "#598030",
"brightPurple": "#6845AD",
"brightRed": "#CC3768",
"brightWhite": "#262A3F",
"brightYellow": "#B6662D",
"cursorColor": "#33374C",
"cyan": "#3F83A6",
"foreground": "#33374C",
"green": "#668E3D",
"name": "iceberg-light",
"purple": "#7759B4",
"red": "#CC517A",
"selectionBackground": "#33374C",
"white": "#33374C",
"yellow": "#C57339"
},
{
"background": "#2E3440",
"black": "#3B4252",
"blue": "#81A1C1",
"brightBlack": "#4C566A",
"brightBlue": "#81A1C1",
"brightCyan": "#8FBCBB",
"brightGreen": "#A3BE8C",
"brightPurple": "#B48EAD",
"brightRed": "#BF616A",
"brightWhite": "#ECEFF4",
"brightYellow": "#EBCB8B",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#88C0D0",
"foreground": "#D8DEE9",
"green": "#A3BE8C",
"name": "nord",
"purple": "#B48EAD",
"red": "#BF616A",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#E5E9F0",
"yellow": "#EBCB8B"
}
]
}
字体推荐
三款字体都支持开启连字, 可以都试试
- Jet Brains系列
-
Cascadia Code
-
FiraCode
