2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第12期答案及试题(第十二期)

2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第12期答案及试题(第十二期),将发布在下图中,扫码即可查看!

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman  61.to win (win) the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it  62.twice (two).However,few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

 63.Born (bear) in September,1897,Irene Curie was the first of the Curies,two daughters.Along with nine other children  64.whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother, 65.who was using X-ray facilities (设备)to help save the lives of  66.wounded (wound) soldiers.

In 1918,Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques  67.required (require) for his work.They soon fell in love and were  68.married (marry) in 1926.

Like her mother,Irene combined family and career.Like her mother,Irene  69.was awarded (award) a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能).Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia  70.on March 17,1956.

文章大意:本文为记叙文。居里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子,也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而,很少有人知道,她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究,与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是,Irene跟母亲一样,也是因辐射患上了白血病。

解析:

61.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:大多数人都知道居里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人。此句中的woman被序数词the first 修饰,如果名词前有序数词如first,last或形容词最高级修饰,常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to win。

62.考查副词和语境。分析语境可知,此处是指“居里夫人也是第一个两次(twice)获得诺贝尔奖的人”。故填twice。

63.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知,本句为非谓语作状语。句意:艾琳·居里出生于1897年9月,是居里夫妇中的第一个女儿。be born in为固定用法,意为“出生”。Irene Curie与 bear是被动关系。故填Born。

64.考查定语从句。分析句子Along with nine other children  64 parents were also famous scholars,可知,本句中的先行词为nine other children,在从句中作名词parents 的定语。故填 whose。

65.考查定语从句。句意:第一次世界大战开始时,艾琳去帮助她母亲,那时她母亲正在使用X光设备帮助挽救受伤士兵的生命。分析句子When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother, 65 was using X-ray facilities (设备)to help save the lives of...可知,此句为定语从句。其中的先行词为her mother,在定语从句中作 was using X-ray facilities的主语,在定语从句中指人,可用 who。故填who。

66.考查形容词。分析语境可知,修饰名词soldiers,表示“受伤的士兵”,此时要用形容词作定语。故填wounded。

67.考查过去分词作定语。句意:艾琳教他工作所需的技术。分析句子可知,the techniques 与需要require二者是被动关系,技术是被需要的,要用过去分词作定语。故填 required。

68.考查固定搭配及语境。句意:他们很快相爱,并于1926年结婚。be married为固定搭配,意为“结婚”。故填married。

69.考查被动语态。句意:和她母亲一样,艾琳和她的丈夫在1935年被授予诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知,本句中的主语Irene与谓语动词 award是被动关系,艾琳是被授予,因此谓语动词要用被动语态,根据时间状语1935年可知,本空要用一般过去时。故填was awarded。

70.考查介词。句意:艾琳·乔里奥·居里于1956年3月17日死于白血病。时间状语为on March 17,1956。在确切的某一天要用介词on。故填 on。

你可能感兴趣的:(2020-2021学年英语周报高二牛津版第12期答案及试题(第十二期))