第一步:绘制蜘蛛网络
private void init() {
mainPaint=new Paint();
mainPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
mainPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mainPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
mainPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
radius=Math.min(w,h)/2*0.9f;
centerX=w/2;
centerY=h/2;
//一旦size发生改变,重新绘制
postInvalidate();
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
drawPolygon(canvas);
}
/**
* 绘制多边形
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawPolygon(Canvas canvas){
Path path=new Path();
//1度=1*PI/180 360度=2*PI 那么我们每旋转一次的角度为2*PI/内角个数
//中心与相邻两个内角相连的夹角角度
angle= (float) (2*Math.PI/count);
//每个蛛丝之间的间距
float r= radius/(count-1);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//当前半径
float curR=r*i;
path.reset();
for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
if(j==0){
path.moveTo(centerX+curR,centerY);
}else {
//对于直角三角形sin(x)是对边比斜边,cos(x)是底边比斜边,tan(x)是对边比底边
//因此可以推导出:底边(x坐标)=斜边(半径)*cos(夹角角度)
// 对边(y坐标)=斜边(半径)*sin(夹角角度)
float x = (float) (centerX+curR*Math.cos(angle*j));
float y = (float) (centerY+curR*Math.sin(angle*j));
path.lineTo(x,y);
}
}
path.close();
canvas.drawPath(path,mainPaint);
}
绘制蜘蛛网络其实就是绘制指定边数的正多边形,这一步比较简单,比较难的可能就是每个顶点的算法,相关注释我都写了,还有一张来自互联网的图以助于思考,如下:
绘制出的多边形成品如下:
动画效果只是写了 set 方法,用 handler 实现,代码如下:
//设置数值种类
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
postInvalidate();
}
//设置蜘蛛网颜色
public void setMainPaint(Paint mainPaint) {
this.mainPaint = mainPaint;
postInvalidate();
}
调用方法:
mainPaint=new Paint();
mainPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mainPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
mainPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
Handler handler=new Handler();
for (int i = 3; i < 20; i++) {
final int finalI = i;
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mRdv.setCount(finalI);
mainPaint.setStrokeWidth(finalI);
mRdv.setMainPaint(mainPaint);
}
},i*300);
}
第二步:绘制对角线
/**
* 绘制直线
*/
private void drawLines(Canvas canvas){
Path path=new Path();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
path.reset();
path.moveTo(centerX,centerY);
float x = (float) (centerX+radius*Math.cos(angle*i));
float y = (float) (centerY+radius*Math.sin(angle*i));
path.lineTo(x,y);
canvas.drawPath(path,mainPaint);
}
}
这一步比较简单,就是将中心点和各个顶点连接起来,效果如下:
第三步:绘制标题文字
/**
* 绘制标题文字
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawTitle(Canvas canvas) {
if (count != titles.size()) {
return;
}
//相关知识点:http://mikewang.blog.51cto.com/3826268/871765/
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = textPaint.getFontMetrics();
float fontHeight = fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent;
//绘制文字时不让文字和雷达图形交叉,加大绘制半径
float textRadius = radius + fontHeight;
double pi = Math.PI;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
float x = (float) (centerX + textRadius * Math.cos(angle * i));
float y = (float) (centerY + textRadius * Math.sin(angle * i));
//当前绘制标题所在顶点角度
float degrees = angle * i;
//从右下角开始顺时针画起,与真实坐标系相反
if (degrees >= 0 && degrees < pi / 2) {//第四象限
float dis=textPaint.measureText(titles.get(i))/(titles.get(i).length()-1);
canvas.drawText(titles.get(i), x+dis, y, textPaint);
} else if (degrees >= pi / 2 && degrees < pi) {//第三象限
float dis=textPaint.measureText(titles.get(i))/(titles.get(i).length()-1);
canvas.drawText(titles.get(i), x-dis, y, textPaint);
} else if (degrees >= pi && degrees < 3 * pi / 2) {//第二象限
float dis=textPaint.measureText(titles.get(i))/(titles.get(i).length());
canvas.drawText(titles.get(i), x-dis, y, textPaint);
} else if (degrees >= 3 * pi / 2 && degrees <= 2 * pi) {//第一象限
canvas.drawText(titles.get(i), x, y, textPaint);
}
}
}
效果如下:
第四步:绘制覆盖区域
要绘制覆盖区域,首先要指定最大值和每个分类的具体数值,有了这些数值之后,就可以绘制了。
代码如下:
/**
* 绘制覆盖区域
*/
private void drawRegion(Canvas canvas){
valuePaint.setAlpha(255);
Path path=new Path();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//计算该数值与最大值比例
Double perCenter = data.get(i)/maxValue;
//小圆点所在位置距离圆心的距离
double perRadius=perCenter*radius;
float x = (float) (centerX + perRadius * Math.cos(angle * i));
float y = (float) (centerY + perRadius * Math.sin(angle * i));
if(i==0){
path.moveTo(x,y);
}else {
path.lineTo(x,y);
}
//绘制小圆点
canvas.drawCircle(x,y,10,valuePaint);
}
//闭合覆盖区域
path.close();
valuePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//绘制覆盖区域外的连线
canvas.drawPath(path, valuePaint);
//填充覆盖区域
valuePaint.setAlpha(128);
valuePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawPath(path,valuePaint);
}
看一下效果:
再来看一下动态的效果吧:
总结
终于完成了,全部代码在下面:
Android雷达图全部代码
主要是参考 crazy__chen 大神的博客,链接贴在下面,做了一遍其实还蛮简单的,这个控件还有很多不完善的,如果实际使用需要改善的地方还有很多,如果有不足希望大家可以告诉我,谢谢!!
参考资料
Android雷达图(蜘蛛网图)绘制
Path之基本操作