问题现象:用vue框架开发的一个demo项目,在本地测试运行都是可以的,后来需要放到服务器上,用nginx做代理,结果客户说找不到打包后的静态资源,浏览器控ne制台错误代码404,请求控制台network报了一个css,js资源找不到404。于是开始找寻解决方法了。。。
因为服务器上线方式的调整,不会把项目放在根路径,https://192.168.10.35/static/css/app.f0b3e516f7ecc68501f83a83a9ae54a2.css 这个文件找不到,看看我们正常打包好的目录。
正确的访问路径是:192.168.10.35/fcypt/static/css/app.149f36018149fcbe537f02cafdc6f047
config/index.js配置如图:
build: {
// Template for index.html
index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),
// Paths
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
assetsPublicPath: './',
/**
* Source Maps
*/
productionSourceMap: true,
// https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
devtool: '#source-map',
// Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
// Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
// Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
// npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
productionGzip: false,
productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],
// Run the build command with an extra argument to
// View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
// `npm run build --report`
// Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
}
}
思来想去之前打包好的文件直接扔到nginx就可以使用,实在不清楚原因。后来经过运维小姐姐的排查后,总结了一下想想可能问题还是在前端打包时webpack配置路径发生了问题。凭着感觉尝试着改了下面一些代码(抱着试一试的感觉(●ˇ∀ˇ●)~)
build: {
// Template for index.html
index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/fcypt/index.html'),
// Paths
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/fcypt'),
assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
/**
* You can set by youself according to actual condition
* You will need to set this if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
* for example GitHub pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
* then assetsPublicPath should be set to "/bar/".
* In most cases please use '/' !!!
*/
// assetsPublicPath: '/vueAdmin-template/', // If you are deployed on the root path, please use '/'
assetsPublicPath: '/fcypt/',
/**
* Source Maps
*/
productionSourceMap: false,
// https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
devtool: '#source-map',
// Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
// Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
// Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
// npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
productionGzip: false,
productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],
// Run the build command with an extra argument to
// View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
// `npm run build --report`
// Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
}
这里需要注意assetsPublicPath:'/fcypt/' 末尾的斜杠一定要加,不然部分js打包后会出现https://192.168.10.35/fcyptstatic/css/app.149f36018149fcbe537f02cafdc6f047这样的情况。
看下打包好的目录,对比之后会发现多了一层fcypt目录,这个多出来的路径是index和assetsRoot这两个设置决定的。
然后放到服务器上,哈哈,圆满解决了~~
最后总结了一下~
问题的原因是服务器要配置多个项目,从而没有指定项目目录,因此需要在打包时对打包文件添加访问的项目名称,所以在配置打包路径是要加上项目名称。
webpack是真的不熟练呀,下面配上点vue cli默认webpack config/index.js的配置解释(怕自己忘了,好记性不如烂笔头嘛~)
var path = require('path')
module.exports = {
build: { // production 环境
env: require('./prod.env'), // 使用 config/prod.env.js 中定义的编译环境
index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'), // 编译输入的 index.html 文件
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'), // 编译输出的静态资源路径
assetsSubDirectory: 'static', // 编译输出的二级目录
assetsPublicPath: '/', // 编译发布的根目录,可配置为资源服务器域名或 CDN 域名
productionSourceMap: true, // 是否开启 cssSourceMap
// Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
// Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
// Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
// npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
productionGzip: false, // 是否开启 gzip
productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'] // 需要使用 gzip 压缩的文件扩展名
},
dev: { // dev 环境
env: require('./dev.env'), // 使用 config/dev.env.js 中定义的编译环境
port: 8080, // 运行测试页面的端口
assetsSubDirectory: 'static', // 编译输出的二级目录
assetsPublicPath: '/', // 编译发布的根目录,可配置为资源服务器域名或 CDN 域名
proxyTable: {}, // 需要 proxyTable 代理的接口(可跨域)
// CSS Sourcemaps off by default because relative paths are "buggy"
// with this option, according to the CSS-Loader README
// (https://github.com/webpack/css-loader#sourcemaps)
// In our experience, they generally work as expected,
// just be aware of this issue when enabling this option.
cssSourceMap: false // 是否开启 cssSourceMap
}
}