asp.net非常实用语句

1.//弹出对话框.点击转向指定页面
Response.Write(" <script>window.alert('该会员没有提交申请,请重新提交!')
</script>");
Response.Write(" <script>window.location
='http://www.51aspx.com/bizpulic/upmeb.aspx' </script>");

2.//弹出对话框
Response.Write(" <script language='javascript'>alert('产品添加成功!')
</script >");

3.//删除文件
string filename ="20059595157517.jpg";
pub.util.DeleteFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../file/")
+filename);


4.//绑定下拉列表框datalist
System.Data.DataView dv=conn.Exec_ex("select -1 as code,'请选择经营模式' as content from dealin union select code,content from dealin");
this.dealincode.DataSource=dv;
this.dealincode.DataTextField="content";
this.dealincode.DataValueField="code";   
this.dealincode.DataBind();
this.dealincode.Items.FindByValue(dv[0]["dealincode"].ToString()).Selected=true;

5.//时间去秒显示
<%# System.DateTime.Parse(DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"begtime").ToString()).ToShortDateString()%>


6.//标题带链接
<%# " <a class=\"12c\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.51aspx/CV/_"+DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"procode")+".html\">"+DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"proname")+" </a>"%>

7.//修改转向
<%# " <A href=\"editpushpro.aspx?id="+DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"code")+"\">"+"修改"+" </A>"%>

8.//弹出确定按钮
<%# " <A id=\"btnDelete\" onclick=\"return confirm('你是否确定删除这条记录吗?');\" href=\"pushproduct.aspx?dl="+DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"code")+"\">"+"删除"+" </A>"%>

9.//输出数据格式化 "{0:F2}" 是格式 F2表示小数点后剩两位
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.PriceMoney","{0:F2}") %>

10.//提取动态网页内容
Uri uri = new Uri("http://www.51aspx.com/");
WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(uri);
WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse();
Stream str = resp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(str,System.Text.Encoding.Default);
string t = sr.ReadToEnd();
this.Response.Write(t.ToString());

11.//获取" . "后面的字符
i.ToString().Trim().Substring(i.ToString().Trim().LastIndexOf(".")+1).ToLower().Trim()

12. 打开新的窗口并传送参数:

传送参数:
response.write("<script>window.open(’*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"’)</script>")

接收参数:
string a = Request.QueryString("id");
string b = Request.QueryString("id1");


12.为按钮添加对话框
Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’确认?’)");
button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm(’are you sure...?’)){return true;}else{return false;}")


13.删除表格选定记录
int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = "Delete from Employee where emp_id = " +intEmpID.ToString()

14.删除表格记录警告
private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
  switch(e.Item.ItemType)
  {
  case ListItemType.Item :
  case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
  case ListItemType.EditItem:
  TableCell myTableCell;
  myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
  LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
  myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
  myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’您是否确定要删除这条信息’);");
  break;
  default:
  break;
  }
}

15.点击表格行链接另一页
private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(object sender,System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
  //点击表格打开
  if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
  e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open(’Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "’);");
}


双击表格连接到另一页
  在itemDataBind事件中
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType ==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
  string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
  e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick","location.href=’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" +orderItemID + "’");
}


双击表格打开新一页
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
  string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
  e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open(’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID +"’)");
}

16.表格超连接列传递参数
<asp:HyperLinkColumn Target="_blank" headertext="ID号" DataTextField="id" NavigateUrl="aaa.aspx?id=’ <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段1")%>'&name=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段2")%>’/>

17.表格点击改变颜色
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType ==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
  e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’; 
     this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
}

写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType ==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
  this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=’’;this.style.color=’’;");
}

18.关于日期格式
  日期格式设定 
    DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"
    我觉得应该在itembound事件中
    e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))

19.获取错误信息并到指定页面
    不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer
  e.g
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");

//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
}
Redirect会导致post-back的产生从而丢失了错误信息,所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行,这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理
 
20.清空Cookie
Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
Response.Cookies("UserName").Expires = 0 

21.自定义异常处理
//自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MyAppException
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
  /// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
  /// </summary>
  public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
  {
  public AppException()
  {
  if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
  }
  public AppException(string message)
  {
  LogEvent(message);
  }
  public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
  {
  LogEvent(message);
  if (innerException != null)
  {
  LogEvent(innerException.Message);
  }
  }
  //日志记录类
  using System;
  using System.Configuration;
  using System.Diagnostics;
  using System.IO;
  using System.Text;
  using System.Threading;
  namespace MyEventLog
  {
  /// <summary>
  /// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
  /// <remarks>
  /// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
  /// </remarks>
  /// </summary>
  public class ApplicationLog
  {
  /// <summary>
  /// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
  /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
  /// </summary>
  public static void WriteError(String message)
  {
  WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
  /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
  /// </summary>
  public static void WriteWarning(String message)
  {
  WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);  
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
  /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
  /// </summary>
  public static void WriteInfo(String message)
  {
  WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
  /// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
  /// </summary>
  public static void WriteTrace(String message)
  {
  WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
  /// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
  /// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
  /// <retvalue>
  /// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
  /// </retvalue>
  /// </summary>
  public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
  {
  StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
  if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
  {
  strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append("\r\n");
  }
  strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append("\r\n").Append(ex.StackTrace);
  return strBuilder.ToString();
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 实际事件日志写入方法
  /// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
  /// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
  /// </summary>
  private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
  {
  try
  {
  EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
  switch (level)
  {
  case TraceLevel.Error:
  LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
  break;
  case TraceLevel.Warning:
  LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
  break;
  case TraceLevel.Info:
  LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
  break;
  case TraceLevel.Verbose:
  LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
  break;
  default:
  LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
  break;
  }
  EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
  //写入事件日志
  eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);
  }
  catch {} //忽略任何异常
  }
  } //class ApplicationLog
}


22.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展
<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>


23.回车转换成Tab
(1)
<script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
  if(event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; event.srcElement.type!=’button’ &amp;&amp; event.srcElement.type!=’submit’ &amp;&amp;     event.srcElement.type!=’reset’ &amp;&amp; event.srcElement.type!=’’&amp;&amp; event.srcElement.type!=’textarea’);
  event.keyCode=9;
</script>


(2) //当在有keydown事件的控件上敲回车时,变为tab
public void Tab(System.Web .UI.WebControls .WebControl webcontrol)
{
webcontrol.Attributes .Add ("onkeydown", "if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9");
}
24.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"


25.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
private void DGzf_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
  if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
  {
  e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+"\"");
  e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+ "#EFF3F7"+"\"");
  }
}


26.模板列
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible="False" sortexpression="demo" headertext="ID">
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP LABEL text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"ArticleID")%>’runat="server" width="80%" id="lblColumn" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext="选中">
<HEADERSTYLE wrap="False" horiz></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExport" runat="server" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExportON" runat="server" enabled="true" />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>


后台代码
protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
  //改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
  CheckBox chkExport ;
  if( CheckAll.Checked)
  {
  foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
  {
  chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
  chkExport.Checked = true;
  }
  }
  else
  {
  foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
  {
  chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
  chkExport.Checked = false;
  }
  }
}

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