docker-compose安装nginx

基于docker-compose安装nginx

目录

一、目录结构

1、docker-compose.yml

2、nginx.conf

3、default.conf

4、index.html

二、访问测试

---

一、目录结构

1、docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zhengqing/nginx:1.21.1                 # 镜像`nginx:1.21.1`
    container_name: nginx               # 容器名为'nginx'
    restart: unless-stopped                                       # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启，但是不考虑在Docker守护进程启动时就已经停止了的容器
    volumes:                            # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
      - "./nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
      - "./nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"
      - "./nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html"
      - "./nginx/log:/var/log/nginx"
    environment:                        # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      LANG: en_US.UTF-8
    ports:                              # 映射端口
      - "80:80"

2、nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  petty.icuapi.com; # 服务器地址或绑定域名

        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;



        # =========================================================
        # ================== ↓↓↓↓↓↓ start ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ==================
        # =========================================================

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            #try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 解决页面刷新 404 问题
            #proxy_pass http://zhengqingya.gitee.io; # 代理的ip地址和端口号
            #proxy_connect_timeout 600; #代理的连接超时时间（单位：毫秒）
            #proxy_read_timeout 600; #代理的读取资源超时时间（单位：毫秒）
        }

        #location @router {
            #rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last; # 拦截80端口后的所有请求地址到登录页面 -> 相当于后端的拦截器
        #}

     #   location ^~ /api {  # ^~/api/表示匹配前缀为api的请求
     #       proxy_pass  http://www.zhengqingya.com:5000/api/;  # 注：proxy_pass的结尾有/， -> 效果：会在请求时将/api/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面
#
     #       #  proxy_set_header作用：设置发送到后端服务器(上面proxy_pass)的请求头值
     #       #   【当Host设置为 $http_host 时，则不改变请求头的值;
     #       #     当Host设置为 $proxy_host 时，则会重新设置请求头中的Host信息;
     #       #     当为$host变量时，它的值在请求包含Host请求头时为Host字段的值，在请求未携带Host请求头时为虚拟主机的主域名;
     #       #     当为$host:$proxy_port时，即携带端口发送 ex: $host:8080 】
     #       proxy_set_header Host $host;
#
     #       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # 在web服务器端获得用户的真实ip 需配置条件①    【 $remote_addr值 = 用户ip 】
     #       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;# 在web服务器端获得用户的真实ip 需配置条件②
     #       proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
     #       # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for; # $http_x_forwarded_for变量 = X-Forwarded-For变量
     #   }

     #   location ^~ /blog/ {
     #       proxy_pass  http://zhengqingya.gitee.io/blog/;  # ^~/blog/表示匹配前缀是blog的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/， 则会把/blog/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面，即移除blog
#
     #       proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host; # 改变请求头值 -> 转发到码云才会成功
     #       proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
     #       proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     #       proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
     #   }


        # =========================================================
        # ================== ↑↑↑↑↑↑ end ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ==================
        # =========================================================


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

    }
}

3、default.conf

server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  localhost;

  #charset koi8-r;
  #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

  location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
  }

  #error_page  404              /404.html;

  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  #
  error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }

  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
  #}

  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #    root           html;
  #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
  #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  #    include        fastcgi_params;
  #}

  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  # concurs with nginx's one
  #
  #location ~ /\.ht {
  #    deny  all;
  #}
}

4、index.html

    
    


Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to
    nginx.org.

    Commercial support is available at
    nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

二、访问测试

直接用你nginx配置的ip或者域名进行访问即可。