Leetcode1527. Patients With a Condition (简单)

题目

  1. 题目
    Table: Patients
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| patient_id   | int     |
| patient_name | varchar |
| conditions   | varchar |
+--------------+---------+

patient_id is the primary key for this table.
'conditions' contains 0 or more code separated by spaces.
This table contains information of the patients in the hospital.

Write an SQL query to report the patient_id, patient_name all conditions of patients who have Type I Diabetes. Type I Diabetes always starts with DIAB1 prefix

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example.

Patients

+------------+--------------+--------------+
| patient_id | patient_name | conditions   |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| 1          | Daniel       | YFEV COUGH   |
| 2          | Alice        |              |
| 3          | Bob          | DIAB100 MYOP |
| 4          | George       | ACNE DIAB100 |
| 5          | Alain        | DIAB201      |
+------------+--------------+--------------+

Result table:

+------------+--------------+--------------+
| patient_id | patient_name | conditions   |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| 3          | Bob          | DIAB100 MYOP |
| 4          | George       | ACNE DIAB100 | 
+------------+--------------+--------------+

Bob and George both have a condition that starts with DIAB1.

解答

like 语句
/*
功能:字符型字段进行部分匹配查询 一般和通配符搭配使用
常见的通配符:
_ 任意单个字符
% 任意多个字符 支持0-多个
not like
*/

查询以报告I型糖尿病患者的所有情况的Patient_id,Patient_name。 I型糖尿病始终以DIAB1前缀开头

用 like '%DIAB1%' 即可

select *
from Patients
where conditions like "%DIAB1%"

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