kaldi环境安装- ubuntu16 安装kaldi

1. 克隆kaldi

git clone https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi

2. 检查依赖

•   进入kaldi主目录，可以查看INSTALL文件，里面记录了安装的相关指令，如下:

This is the official Kaldi INSTALL. Look also at INSTALL.md for the git mirror installation.
[Option 1 in the following does not apply to native Windows install, see windows/INSTALL or following Option 2]

Option 1 (bash + makefile):

  Steps:
    (1)
    go to tools/  and follow INSTALL instructions there.

    (2)
    go to src/ and follow INSTALL instructions there.

•   根据安装指令，cd 进入 tools 目录，查看tools 目录细的INSTALL文件，如下

To check the prerequisites for Kaldi, first run

  extras/check_dependencies.sh

and see if there are any system-level installations you need to do. Check the
output carefully. There are some things that will make your life a lot easier
if you fix them at this stage. If your system default C++ compiler is not
supported, you can do the check with another compiler by setting the CXX
environment variable, e.g.

  CXX=g++-4.8 extras/check_dependencies.sh

Then run

  make

• 运行 extras/check_dependencies.sh 检查依赖是否满足，根据提示安装组件，比如:

sudo apt-get install sox
sudo apt-get install autoconf

  当运行 extras/check_dependencies.sh ，返回以下结果的时候，则说明依赖安装完毕：

extras/check_dependencies.sh 
extras/check_dependencies.sh: all OK.

• ** 特别说明安装 intel MKL（也可以用openblas或者其它底层数学库代替，具体可以参考http://kaldi-asr.org/doc/matrixwrap.html ）,可能下载比较慢，需要耐心等待

./extras/install_sh

• 1. 安装cuda，链接地址https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads
     选项如下：
     

     cuda 安装提示

  2. 根据Base Installer 的提示，在命令行输入以下指令；

wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.2/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run

  3. cuda安装一直会失败，查看log如下：

>sudo sh cuda_10.1.243_418.87.00_linux.run
Log:
/var/log/cuda-installer.log

1 [INFO]: Driver not installed.
2 [INFO]: Checking compiler version...
3 [INFO]: gcc location: /bin/gcc
4
5 [INFO]: gcc version: gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
6
7 [INFO]: Initializing menu
8 [INFO]: Setup complete
9 [INFO]: Components to install:
10 [INFO]: Driver
11 [INFO]: 418.87.00
12 [INFO]: Executing NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.87.00.run --ui=none --no-questions --accept-license --disable-nouveau --no-cc-version-check --install-libglvnd 2>&1
13 [INFO]: Finished with code: 256
14 [ERROR]: Install of driver component failed.
15 [ERROR]: Install of 418.87.00 failed, quitting

  4. 起初怀疑是 Disabling Nouveau 的问题，按照document的操作，发现安装仍然失败；

  5. 后来试了很多方法，发现是要 stop x server(stop the display manager in order to stop the X server)，解决办法如下：

  1. To find out your display manager, you can try running

pgrep -l dm

  2. Follow these steps for cleaning:

apt-get --purge -y remove 'cuda*'

apt-get --purge -y remove 'nvidia*'

apt autoremove -y

apt-get clean

reboot

  3. Go to the CUDA download site. Click on Linux -> x86_64 -> Ubuntu -> 18.04 -> Deb (local) And follow the Installation Instructions.

• 编译kaldi，在 tools/ 目录下面输入 make -j 4

make - j 4

• 编译src目录，cd 到 src 目录，configure有许多选项，具体可以额参考document，输入以下指令：

./configure --shared
  make depend -j 8
  make -j 8

• 这样kaldi就安装完了，也可以不安装cuda（没有N卡的时候），这样就不能运行DNN部分；