linux中常见服务端安装

linux安装服务脚本

1、yum安装
# 通过apt安装yum
apt install yum
# yum安装软件
yum install pam-devel
# yum 卸载
yum remove pam-devel
2、rpm安装
# 安装
rpm -i example.rpm 		#安装 example.rpm 包;
rpm -iv example.rpm 	#安装 example.rpm 包并在安装过程中显示正在安装的文件信息;
rpm -ivh example.rpm 	#安装 example.rpm 包并在安装过程中显示正在安装的文件信息及安装进度

# 卸载包
rpm -e tomcat4 		#卸载 tomcat4 软件包

# 查询包
rpm -qa | grep tomcat4 	#查看 tomcat4 是否被安装;
rpm -qip example.rpm 	#查看 example.rpm 安装包的信息;
rpm -qif /bin/df 		#查看/bin/df 文件所在安装包的信息;
rpm -qlf /bin/df 		#查看/bin/df 文件所在安装包中的各个文件分别被安装到哪个目录下;

# 升级包
rpm -Uvh example.rpm 	#升级 example.rpm 软件包

第一部分:常用组件安装

1、安装jdk
# 1、下载jdk压缩文件到/usr/local/文件下
tar -xvf jdk-8u341-linux-x64.tar.gz

# 2、修改配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
# 修改后如下
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_341
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# 重新载入环境变量
source /etc/profile

# 测试java安装是否成功
java -version
## 启动jar包
java -jar -DSpring.profiles.active=prod xxx.jar
2、安装mysql
  • 下载
    • mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    • mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    • mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    • mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
# 按照顺序安装如下文件
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

# 启动mysql
service mysql start
# 关闭mysql
service mysql  stop 
# 重启mysql
service mysql restart 
# 查看服务状态
service mysql status

# 命令行登录mysql
mysql -uroot -p

# 修改mysql的配置
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
3、安装redis
# 1、下载安装包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

#  2、解压文件并移动文件到指定位置
tar -zvxf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
mv /root/redis-5.0.7 /usr/local/redis


#  3、编译
cd /usr/local/redis
make 
## 或者指定位置编译
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

# 4、启动redis
# 后台执行的方式
./bin/redis-server& ./redis.conf
# 显示执行的方式
./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf

## 5、检查是否安装成功,如果
redis -cli 

4、安装nginx
  • 准备 nginx安装文件
# 准备安装环境
yum install lrzsz
yum install gcc
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

# 解压并安装
tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.6.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/nginx-1.17.6
make
make install

# 启动
cd usr/local/src/nginx-1.17.6/sbin
ps -ef|grep nginx

# 开启防火墙
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

# nginx常见命令
# 检查配置文件是否正常
./nginx -t 
# 启动
./nginx -s start
# 关闭
./nginx -s stop
# 优雅关闭
./nginx -s quit





5、安装mongoDB

第二部分:分布式服务安装

1、zookeeper安装
  • 下载zk压缩包
# 解压
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin.tar.gz
## 复制文件
cp apache-zookeeper-3.7.1-bin /opt/module/zookeeper -r
# 修改配置文件
mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
# 安装zk的数据文件夹
mkdir zkData
# 编辑配置文件
vim zoo.cfg
# 启动
./zkServer.sh start
# 关闭
./zkServer.sh stop


第三部分: 中间件服务安装

1、RabbitMQ服务安装
  • 准备erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm包
  • 准备rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el7.noarch.rpm包
# 安装gcc socat环境
yum install gcc
yum install socat
# 安装erlang rabbitmq服务
rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# 开启管理界面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

# 配置远程可使用guest登录mq
cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.17
cp rabbitmq.config.example  /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

# 修改配置文件,放开loopback_users
vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config


# centos6用这个命令:
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server restart

# centos7用这个命令:
systemctl start rabbitmq-server

## 安装后验证
# 访问 http://ip地址:15672  自带用户名密码guest/guest

第四部分:运维工具安装

1、maven安装

前提:下载maven压缩包,准备好Maven的安装位置

# 解压maven压缩包
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
# 创建目录
cd apache-maven-3.6.3   #进入apache-maven-3.6.3目录
mkdir ck    #创建ck目录
# 找到并修改setting配置文件,例如加入ali仓库
cd conf            # 进入conf目录
vi settings.xm # settings.xm文件
# 设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
# maven环境变量设置
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
# 环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
# 检查maven是否安装成功
mvn -v
2、安装gitlab

# 方式一:yum方式
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl status firewalld.service

# 配置Yum资源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
    [gitlab-ce]
    name=Gitlab CE Repository
    baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
# 更新本地缓存
yum makecache

#自动安装最新版本并安装相关依赖
yum install gitlab-ce 

# 方式二:rpm方式
#下载最新版本
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-15.2.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm --no-check-certificate
#使用rpm安装需要手动解决依赖问题
#前置条件依赖policycoreutils-python、openssh-server设置开机自启
yum -y install policycoreutils-python openssh-server
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd
 
#还缺啥安装时会有提示,缺啥安装啥就行
rpm -Uvh gitlab-ce-15.2.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
 
#安装成功后启动
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
 
gitlab-ctl restart

# 更改配置参数
    gitlab组件日志路径:/var/log/gitlab
    gitlab配置路径:/etc/gitlab/  路径下有gitlab.rb配置文件
    应用代码和组件依赖程序:/opt/gitlab
    各个组件存储路径: /var/opt/gitlab/
    仓库默认存储路径   /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories
    版本文件备份路径:/var/opt/gitlab/backups/
    nginx安装路径:/var/opt/gitlab/nginx/
    redis安装路径:/var/opt/gitlab/redis
1、nacos服务端安装
  • 前提:已安装java和mven
wget https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/download/2.0.1/nacos-server-2.0.1.tar.gz
# 解压ncaos压缩包
tar -zxvf nacos-server-1.3.2.tar.gz
# 移动解压包
mv nacos /usr/local/

# 修改nacos的配置文件
cd nacos文件位置
vim application.properties
    ### 修改使用mysql数据库
    server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
    spring.datasource.platform=mysql
    server.port=9001
    # 修改数据库连接地址
    db.num=1
    db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://mysql.xxx.tech:3306/nacos_prod?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    db.user.0=nacos
    db.password.0=nacos



# 启动nacos服务
cd usr/local/nacos-2.0.2/distribution/bin 
sh startup.sh -m standalone
# 关闭Nacos服务
sh shutdown.sh
2、Sentinel服务端安装
# 下载
wget https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases/download/1.8.1/sentinel-dashboard-1.8.1.jar
# 执行
java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.1.jar
3、Apollo服务端安装
4、安装seata服务端
5、安装fastDFS服务端
6、安装minio服务端

参考:

  • Nacos安装
    https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72838865/article/details/127101277

参考:

  • 1、JDK安装
    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41694906/article/details/126372085
  • 2、mysql安装
    http://c.biancheng.net/view/7616.html
  • Maven安装
    https://blog.csdn.net/mmc173168/article/details/125539756
  • RabbitMQ安装
    https://www.cnblogs.com/tangliping/p/14800943.html
  • gitlab安装
    https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38489509/article/details/126034654
# 下载地址
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/
# 解压
tar xzf prometheus-2.24.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# 创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/prometheus-2.24.1.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/prometheus

# 切换到目录下,并修改配置
cd /usr/local/prometheus
vi prometheus.yaml

# 启动
./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml

# 检查是否安装成功
http:127.0.0.1:9090 查看status->target页面


# 下载node_expore,用于节点容器监控
wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases
# 解压
tar xzf node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# 启动
nohup /usr/local/node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter &

# 下载mysqld_exporter
wget  https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases

# 解压
tar xzf mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

# 安装grafana
# 下载
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/grafana/yum/rpm/
# 安装
yum -y install grafana-7.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm
# 开启服务
systemctl start grafana-server
# 端口验证
netstat -nlpt|grep 3000
# 浏览器验证
# 访问:http://192.168.153.183:3000

# 安装zabbix和clock插件
cd /var/lib/grafana/plugins/

grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
grafana-cli plugins install grafana-clock-panel
# 重启服务
systemctl restart grafana-server
  • Mysql给mysqld_exporter授权
GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT,PROCESS ON *.* TO 'mysql_monitor'@'localhost' identified by 'mysql_monitor';
GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'mysql_monitor'@'localhost';
  • 修改my.cnf
vim /usr/local/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/.my.cnf
# 修改:
[client]
user=mysql_monitor
password=mysql_monitor
配置修改
scrape_configs:
 # The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
 - job_name: 'prometheus'
 
 # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
 # scheme defaults to 'http'.
 
 static_configs:
 - targets: ['localhost:9090']
 #监控Linux主机状态
 - job_name: 'linux'
 static_configs:
 - targets: ['192.168.153.138:9100']
 #监控mysql服务状态
 - job_name: 'mysql'
 static_configs:
 - targets: ['192.168.153.138:9104']

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