OSPF+DHCP等综合实验
实验拓扑图
开始实验
1.首先对AR4进行一些基础配置
进入系统视图并更改设备名称
system-view
syaname (AR4)
配置R4的IP
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.4.254 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.14.4 24
2.配置AR1
进入系统视图并更改设备名称
system-view
syaname (AR1)
配置LoopBack
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 1.1.1.1 32
配置物理接口
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 192.168.14.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
ip address 192.168.16.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.12.1 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.13.1 24
3.配置AR6（telnet 服务器）
进入系统视图并更改设备名称
system-view
syaname (AR6)
配置LoopBack
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 6.6.6.6 32
配置物理接口
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.16.6 24
4.配置AR2
进入系统视图并更改设备名称
system-view
syaname (AR2)
配置LoopBack
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 2.2.2.2 32
配置跟AR1、AR3连接的物理接口
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.12.2 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.23.2 24
5.配置AR3
进入系统视图并更改设备名称
system-view
syaname (AR3)
配置LoopBack
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 3.3.3.3 32
配置跟AR2、AR1、AR5连接的物理接口
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.23.3 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
ip address 192.168.13.3 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ip address 192.168.35.3 24
6.配置AR5
进入系统视图并更改设备名称
system-view
syaname (AR5)
配置LoopBack
interface LoopBack 0
ip address 5.5.5.5 32
配置跟AR3、LSW1-1连接的物理接口
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ip address 192.168.35.5 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.10
ip address 192.168.10.254 24
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.20
ip address 192.168.20.254 24
7.在AR4下配置DHCP全局地址池
进入系统视图
dhcp enable
创建ip pool并取名
ip pool pool4
设置network、gateway、dns、lesse day、excluded
network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
gateway-list 192.168.4.254
dns-list 8.8.8.8
lease day 2
excluded-ip-address 192.168.4.100 192.168.4.199
undo in en
在GigabitEthernet 0/0/1下配置全局地址池
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
dhcp select global
打开PC1、PC2，找到基础配置栏，选上DHCP然后应用，分别命令行栏输入ipconfig，查看是否配置成功
8.在AR5下配置DHCP全局地址池
进入系统视图
dhcp enable
undo in en
进入 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.10 配置接口地址池
dhcp select interface
dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
dhcp server lease day 2
进入 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.20 配置接口地址池
dhcp select interface
dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
dhcp server lease day 2
配置 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.20 单臂路由
dotlq termination vid 20
arp broadcast enable
配置 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.10 单臂路由
dotlq termination vid 10
arp broadcast enable
9.配置交换机LSW1-1的单臂路由
创建vlan
system-view
syaname (LSW1-1)
vlan
undo in en
vlan batch 10 20
配置端口
interface Ethernet 0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
interface Ethernet 0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
interface Ethernet 0/0/4
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
配置trunk端口
interface Ethernet 0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
配置完后，打开3台主机的DHCP，找到基础配置栏，选上DHCP应用，分别命令行栏输入ipconfig，查看是否配置成功
10.AR4静态路由的配置
配置route-static
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.14.1
11.配置AR1的OSPF
ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0
network
network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.14.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
undo in en
12.配置AR6（telnet 服务器）的OSPF
ospf router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0
network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255
network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
13.配置AR2的OSPF
ospf router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0
network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
14.配置AR3的OSPF
undo in en
ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0
network 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.35.0 0.0.0.255
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
15.配置AR5的OSPF
ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0
network 192.168.35.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
查看AR5是否学到AR1的地址
display ip routing-table
display ip routing-table protocol ospf
在APR4上ping一下，看网络是否连通
ping ...
16.配置AR1静态路由
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.14.4
进入ospf视图下
import-route static
进入AR5
display ip routing-table protocol ospf
17.在AR3、AR5上配置OSPF接口认证
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
ospf authentication-mode md5 1 huawei
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
ospf authentication-mode md5 1 huawei
18.配置AR6（telnet 服务器）的相关配置
ping 5.5.5.5
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode password
set authentication-mode password cipher huawei
user privilege level 2
退出系统视图进行telnet测试
telnet 5.5.5.5