问题业务描述:
数据上传第三方接口需要对数据进行RSA加密验签,加密的数据本地demo是可以通过的线上加密数据对方无法解密。
报错内容:
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Decryption error
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadV15(RSAPadding.java:379)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(RSAPadding.java:290)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.doFinal(RSACipher.java:358)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(RSACipher.java:391)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2226)
at com.bangdao.park.openapi.common.tools.RSAUtil.decryptByPublicKey(RSAUtil.java:218)
at com.bangdao.park.openapi.common.tools.RSAUtil.main(RSAUtil.java:266)
分析问题:
无法解密主要问题可能是依赖包不一致,或者与对方环境不一致,根据报错内容可以可以看出主要是在: com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal 也就是
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()),
**解决过程:**这时打印 logger.info(“provider: {}” , cipher.getProvider().getClass().getName());对应的类
打印结果是:
线上:provider: org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
本地 : provider: com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE
我们不难发现 本地环境和对方环境一致,与线上环境不一致。导致问题根本原因是java环境不一样,这在对接第三方接口是很容易发生的事情。这时我们执行 java -version发现
线上环境:
本地或者对方环境:
以上分析解决方案:提供者
在得到cipher时指定
源代码:
修改后代码:
总结: 对接外部接口时涉及加密时要保证依赖包一致性,环境一致性。
附万能的RSA加密Utils
`package com.bangdao.park.openapi.common.tools;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Date;
import static java.util.regex.Pattern.compile;
/***
* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式
* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢,一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密,
* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密,这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
* @author trace
* @Date 2022-5-17
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RSAUtil {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RSAUtil.class);
/** *//**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** *//**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/** *//**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY ="publicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY ="privateKey";
/** *//**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param content 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
byte[] data = content.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
RSAPrivateKey privateK = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(signature.sign());
}
//ASN1Primitive asn1Prime = new ASN1InputStream(decoded).readObject();
//
// org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPublicKey rsaPub = org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPublicKey.getInstance(asn1Prime);
//
/** *//**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param privateKey 源数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String content, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
compile("com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE");
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
byte[] data = content.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
RSAPrivateKey privateK = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
SunJCE provider=new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE();
Security.addProvider(provider);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm(),provider);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
logger.info("provider: {}" , cipher.getProvider().getClass().getName());
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
}
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String content, String publicKey) throws Exception {
compile("com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE");
byte[] data = content.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
SunJCE provider=new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE();
Security.addProvider(provider);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm(),provider);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
}
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String dataStr, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
compile("com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE");
byte[] encryptedData = Base64.decodeBase64(dataStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyStr));
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
//RSA加密
SunJCE provider=new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE();
Security.addProvider(provider);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",provider);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
String outStr = new String(decryptedData,"UTF-8");
return outStr;
}
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String dataStr, String publicKey) throws Exception {
compile("com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE");
byte[] data = Base64.decodeBase64(dataStr);
// 得到私钥
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes());
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
SunJCE provider=new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE();
Security.addProvider(provider);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm(),provider);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
// SealedObject obj = new SealedObject(data, cipher);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解�?
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
//byte[] messageBytes = (byte[]) obj.getObject(cipher);
return new String(decryptedData);
}
}
`