Python远程ssh登录机器检查机器信息

Python远程ssh登录机器检查机器信息

• 需要在hosts.yaml文件中中输入ssh主机名，端口，用户名，密码
• 使用python3环境，执行python3 check_env.py
• 为了简单，这里python脚本要和hosts.yaml在同级目录下
• 整个框架已经定义好了，想要检查其他信息只需要在display_check_result函数上扩展即可

check_env.sh和hosts.yaml文件如下

check_env.py

#!/usr/bin/python3

import paramiko    ## pip install paramiko
import yaml    ## pip install pyyaml

ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy)

class Display:
    @staticmethod
    def green(info: str):
        return ("\033[92m" + info + "\033[0m").format()
    @staticmethod
    def red(err: str):
        return ("\033[91m" + err + "\033[0m").format()
    @staticmethod
    def yellow(warn: str):
        return ("\033[93m" + warn + "\033[0m").format()
    @staticmethod
    def blue(info: str):
        return ("\033[94m" + info + "\033[0m").format()

class Host:
    def __init__(self, host, password, port=22, username='root'):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
    def get_password(self):
        return self.password
    def get_host(self):
        return self.host
    def get_username(self):
        return self.username
    def get_port(self):
        return self.port
def diskusage(ssh: paramiko.SSHClient):
    _, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command('lsblk')
    result = stdout.read().decode()
    return result
def memory_usage(ssh: paramiko.SSHClient):
    _, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command('free -h')
    result = stdout.read().decode()
    return result
def hostname_info(ssh: paramiko.SSHClient):
    _, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command('hostname -f')
    result = stdout.read().decode()
    return result
def ip_info(ssh: paramiko.SSHClient):
    _, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command('hostname -i')
    result = stdout.read().decode()
    return result
def os_info(ssh:paramiko.SSHClient):
    _, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command('cat /etc/redhat-release')
    result = stdout.read().decode()
    return result

def display_check_result():
    print(Display.green('Environment Statistics'))
    print()
    ## print disk info
    print("======== " + Display.blue('Disk Info: ') +"========")
    print(diskusage(ssh_client))
    ## print memory info
    print("======== " + Display.blue('Memory Info: ') + "========")
    print(memory_usage(ssh_client))
    ## print hostname info
    print(Display.green('Hostname: ') + hostname_info(ssh_client))
    ## print ip
    print(Display.green('IP: ') + ip_info(ssh_client))
    ## os info
    print(Display.green('OS: ') + os_info(ssh_client))

def read_yaml(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
        hosts = yaml.safe_load(f)
        return hosts
host_list = []
def construct_hosts():
    hosts = read_yaml('./hosts.yaml')
    for h in hosts:
        host = Host(h.get('host'), h.get('password'), h.get('port'), h.get('username'))
        host_list.append(host)       

ssh_client.connect
if __name__ == "__main__":
    construct_hosts()
    for host in host_list:
        try:
            ssh_client.connect(host.host, host.port, host.username, host.password)
            print("SSH connect to {} successfuly!", host.get_host())
            display_check_result()
        except Exception as e:
            print("SSH connect to {} failed: {}".format(host.get_host(), e))
        finally:
            ssh_client.close()

hosts.yaml

### yaml定义样式如下:
# - host: 192.168.0.33
#   port: 22
#   username: root
#   password: xwp12345
#
# - host: 192.168.0.34
#   port: 22
#   username: xwp
#   password: xwphs123

- host: 192.168.0.33
  port: 22
  username: xwp
  password: xwphs123

演示