服务器Linux环境下安装Matlab2018b

一、下载Linux版本Matlab2018b

在网上可以直接搜到，这里就不给到链接了。

二、上传Matlab2018b镜像

新建一个文件夹，存放Matlab镜像
mkdir MATLAB

由于服务器的实例不能挂载，所以要使用7z,安装7z

sudo apt-get install p7zip-full p7zip-rar

7z x R2018b_glnxa64_dvd1.iso   //这两个文件放在MATLAB中
7z x R2018b_glnxa64_dvd1.iso

过程中会遇到以下问题：

1. bash: sudo: command not found
   解决方案：
   apt-get update
   apt-get install sudo

三、安装Matlab2018b

返回上一层，新建一个文件夹，供安装matlab使用
cd ..
mkdir matlab
cd matlab
下面这段不一定有用，先留着
*********************************
把installer_input.txt 和activate.ini拷贝进来
然后修改activate.ini：
isSilent=true //开启silent模式
activateCommand=activateOffline //设置激活方式, 离线激活 无需联网
licenseFile=/matlab/etc/lic_standalone.lic //license文件位置
修改installer_input.txt
destinationFolder= /autodl-tmp/matlab/R2018b //安装目录
fileInstallationKey= 38699-60149-36808-21840-05491 //你的序列号
agreeToLicense=yes //同意协议
outputFile=/tmp/mathwork_install.log //安装日志 （Optional）
mode=silent //开启无人值守安装
activationPropertiesFile=/autodl-tmp/matlab/activate.ini //激活文件
***********************************
然后执行
sudo ./install -mode silent -agreeToLicense yes -fileInstallationKey  40236-45817-26714-51426-39281  -destinationFolder /a/root/autodl-tmp/matlab/R2018  -activationPropertiesFile /root/autodl-tmp/matlab/activate.ini -inputFile /root/autodl-tmp/matlab/installer_input.txt
安装无反应的话，chmod -R 777 MATLAB
因为是服务器，所以要加root路径
-inputFile 这块有时候会出错，可以去掉


上面出错的话，可以运行下面这句
~/autodl-tmp/MATLAB# ./install -mode silent -agreeToLicense yes -fileInstallationKey  09806-07443-53955-64350-21751-41297  -destinationFolder /root/autodl-tmp/matlab/RR -inputFile ./installer_input.txt

RR 为安装目录
两个完整文件如下()：
activate.ini

##################################################################
#
# Name: activate.ini
#
# Copyright 2008-2010 The MathWorks, Inc.
#
# Purpose: Activation application initialization file template. 
# Use this file to specify parameters required by the activation
# application at runtime. This file provides the activation
# application with required input without using the GUI.
#
# INSTRUCTIONS FOR RUNNING IN SILENT MODE
#
# To run the activation application in silent mode:
#
# 1. Create a copy of this template file and fill in the required 
#    information.
#
# 2. Navigate to the folder containing the activation application.
#    (Windows) $MATLABROOT\bin\$ARCH
#    (Mac/Linux) $MATLABROOT/bin
#
# 3. Launch the activation application from the command line, 
#    using the -propertiesFile option to specify the name of your 
#    activation initialization file.
#
#    (Windows) activate_matlab.exe -propertiesFile 
#    (Mac/Linux) activate_matlab.sh -propertiesFile        
#
#  NOTE: If you want to perform silent activation automatically
#  after performing silent installation, specify the name of your
#  activation initialization file as the value of the 
#  activationPropertiesFile= option in the installer initialization 
#  file (installer_input.txt). This option causes the installer 
#  to launch the activation application in silent mode. You can
#  also specify the activation initialization file as an argument
#  when you launch the installer, using the -activationPropertiesFile 
#  option.
#
#  NOTE: When run in silent mode, the activation application does
#  not display the activation dialog boxes.
#
##################################################################
#
# SPECIFY ACTIVATION MODE
#
# Specify whether or not to run in silent mode.
#
# Valid values: true / false
#
# Default: isSilent=true.

isSilent=true

#
# SPECIFY ACTIVATION TYPE (Required)
# 
# Specify the type of activation you want to do.
#
# Valid values: activateDcAnon / activateOffline

activateCommand=activateOffline

# 
# SPECIFY LICENSE FILE LOCATION (Required if activateCommand=activateOffline)
#
# If you specified the activation type activateOffline, you
# must specify the location of the License File that you want
# to install. 
#
# Mac/Linux example:
# licenseFile=/Central/license.dat
#
# Windows example:
# licenseFile=C:\license.dat

licenseFile=/autodl-tmp/matlab/MATLAB R2018b Linux64 Crack/license_standalone.lic

#
# SPECIFY ACTIVATION KEY (Required if activateCommand=activateDcAnon)
#
# If you specified the activation type activateDcAnon,you must 
# specify a valid Activation Key. 
# 
# Example: activationKey=55555-55555-55555-55555 

#activationKey=

#
# SPECIFY LICENSE FILE DESTINATION DIRECTORY (Optional)
#
# Specify the directory into which you want to install the license file.
# You must specify the full path of a directory that already exists.
# 
# NOTE: This option is only for advanced users since it could make MATLAB
# unable to start without specifying special options.
#
# Mac/Linux example:
# installLicenseFileDir=/Central/LicenseDirectory
#
# Windows examples:
# installLicenseFileDir=C:\License Directory

#installLicenseFileDir=

#
# SPECIFY NAME OF INSTALLED LICENSE FILE (Optional)
#
# Specify the name of the installed License File. The file name
# must have with either .lic or .dat file extension.
# 
# Example: installLicenseFileName=license.dat

installLicenseFileName=/autodl-tmp/matlab/MATLAB R2018b Linux64 Crack/license_standalone.lic

installer_input.txt(这个直接打不开，可以使用vim)

##################################################################
##
## Use this file to specify parameters required by the installer at runtime.
##
## Instructions for using this file.
##
## 1. Create a copy of this template file and fill in the required
##    information.
##
## 2. Uncomment only those lines that start with a single '#'
##    and set the desired values. All allowed values for the
##    parameters are defined in the comments section for each
##    parameter.
##
## 3. Launch the installer from the command line, using the -inputFile option
##    to specify the name of your installer initialization file.
##
##    (Windows) setup.exe -inputFile 
##    (Mac/Unix) install -inputFile 
##
## NOTE:
##    If you want to run the activation application in silent
##    mode immediately after the installer completes, you must create
##    an activation initialization file and specify its name as the
##    value of the activationPropertiesFile= option. You can also
##    pass the name of the activation initialization file to the
##    installer using the -activationPropertiesFile command line
##    option.
##
##################################################################
##
##
## SPECIFY INSTALLATION FOLDER
##
## Example:
##        (Windows) destinationFolder=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\RXXXX
##        (Unix) destinationFolder=/usr/local/RXXXX
##        (Mac) destinationFolder=/Applications
##
## Set the desired value for destinationFolder and
## uncomment the line.

destinationFolder=/root/autodl-tmp/matlab/R2018b

##
## SPECIFY FILE INSTALLATION KEY
##
## Example: fileInstallationKey=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx.....
##
## Set the desired value for fileInstallationKey and
## uncomment
fileInstallationKey=40236-45817-26714-51426-39281


##
## ACCEPT LICENSE AGREEMENT
##
## You must agree to the license agreement to install MathWorks products.
## The license agreement can be found in the license_agreement.txt file at the
## root level of the installation DVD.
##
## Example: agreeToLicense=yes
##
## Set agreeToLicense value to yes or no and
## uncomment the line.
agreeToLicense=yes

##
## SPECIFY OUTPUT LOG
##
## Specify full path of file into which you want the results of the
## installation to be recorded.
##
## Example:
##            (Windows) outputFile=C:\TEMP\mathworks_.log
##            (Unix/Mac) outputFile=/tmp/mathworks_.log
##
## Set the desired value for outputFile and
## uncomment the line.

# outputFile=

## SPECIFY INSTALLER MODE
##
## interactive: Run the installer GUI, waiting for user input on all
##              dialog boxes.
##
## silent:      Run the installer without displaying the GUI.
##
## automated:   Run the installer GUI, displaying all dialog boxes, but only
##              waiting for user input on dialogs that are missing required
##              input.
##
## Set mode value to either interactive, silent, or automated and
## uncomment the line.
mode=silent

## SPECIFY LENGTH OF TIME DIALOG BOXES ARE DISPLAYED
##
## Specify how long the installer dialog boxes are displayed, in milliseconds.
##
## NOTE: Use this value only if you set the installer mode to automated.
##
## By default, the dialog boxes display on the screen for one second.
##
## Example: (To specify a value of 1 second.) automatedModeTimeout=1000
##
## Set the desired value for automatedModeTimeout and
## uncomment the line.

# automatedModeTimeout=

## SPECIFY ACTIVATION PROPERTIES FILE (For non-network license types only)
##
## Enter the path to an existing file that contains properties to configure
## the activation process.
activationPropertiesFile=/root/autodl-tmp/matlab/activate.ini

########## Begin: Options for Network License Types #########
##
## SPECIFY PATH TO LICENSE FILE (Required for network license types only)
##
## This value is required when installing either the License Manager or when
## installing as a Network End-User
## Example:
##            (Windows) licensePath=C:\TEMP\license.dat
##            (Unix) licensePath=/tmp/license.dat
## Set the desired value for licensePath and
## uncomment the line.

# licensePath=

## CHOOSE TO INSTALL LICENSE MANAGER (For network license types only)
##
## Installs license manager files to disk.
##
## NOTE: You only need to install the license manager files
## on your license server.
##
## Set lmgrFiles value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# lmgrFiles=

## INSTALL LICENSE MANAGER AS A SERVICE (For network license types only)
##
## Configure the license manager as a service on Windows.
##
## NOTE: Not applicable for Unix or Mac.
##
## NOTE: The lmgr_files option (set in previous step) must also be set to true.
##
## Set lmgrService value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# lmgrService=

########## End: Options for Network License Types #########



################# Begin - Windows Only Options ################
##
## CHOOSE TO SET FILE ASSOCIATIONS
##
## Set to true if you want the installer to associate file types used by MathWorks
## products to this version of MATLAB, or false if you do not want the installer to
## associate MathWorks file types with this version of MATLAB.
##
## Default value is true.
##
## Set setFileAssoc value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# setFileAssoc=

##
## CHOOSE TO CREATE WINDOWS DESKTOP SHORTCUT
##
## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a desktop shortcut icon
## when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.
##
## Set desktopShortcut value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# desktopShortcut=

## CHOOSE TO ADD SHORTCUT TO WINDOWS START MENU
##
## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a Start Menu shortcut
## icon when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.
##
## Set startMenuShortcut value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# startMenuShortcut=

## CREATE a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task
##
## The MATLAB Startup Accelerator installer creates a
## system task to preload MATLAB into the system<92>s cache
## for faster startup.
##
## NOTE: By default, a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task will
## automatically be created.
##
## If you want a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task to be created,
## do not edit this section.
##
## Set createAccelTask value to false if you do not want to
## create an Accelerator task and uncomment the line.

# createAccelTask=

## Enable Login Named User  licensing
##
## Set to Yes to enable use of a Login Named User license for all users of this MATLAB installation
## Users must log in to their MathWorks Account when MATLAB starts.
##
## Example: enableLNU=yes
##
## NOTE: This flag is valid in silent installations only.

# enableLNU=yes

################ End - Windows Only Options ################


## SPECIFY PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO INSTALL
##
## By default, the installer installs all the products and
## documentation for which you are licensed. Products you are not licensed for
## are not installed, even if they are listed here.
##
## Note:
## 1. To automatically install all your licensed products, do not edit
##    any lines in this section.
##
## 2. To install a specific product or a subset of products for
##    which you are licensed, uncomment the line for the product(s) you want
##    to install.

#product.5G_Toolbox
#product.Aerospace_Blockset
#product.Aerospace_Toolbox
#product.Antenna_Toolbox
product.Audio_System_Toolbox
product.Automated_Driving_System_Toolbox
product.Bioinformatics_Toolbox
#product.Communications_Toolbox
product.Computer_Vision_System_Toolbox
#product.Control_System_Toolbox
product.Curve_Fitting_Toolbox
#product.DO_Qualification_Kit
#product.DSP_System_Toolbox
product.Data_Acquisition_Toolbox
product.Database_Toolbox
#product.Datafeed_Toolbox
product.Deep_Learning_Toolbox
#product.Econometrics_Toolbox
#product.Embedded_Coder
#product.Filter_Design_HDL_Coder
#product.Financial_Instruments_Toolbox
#product.Financial_Toolbox
#product.Fixed_Point_Designer
product.Fuzzy_Logic_Toolbox
product.GPU_Coder
product.Global_Optimization_Toolbox
#product.HDL_Coder
#product.HDL_Verifier
#product.IEC_Certification_Kit
product.Image_Acquisition_Toolbox
product.Image_Processing_Toolbox
#product.Instrument_Control_Toolbox
#product.LTE_HDL_Toolbox
#product.LTE_Toolbox
product.MATLAB
product.MATLAB_Coder
product.MATLAB_Compiler
product.MATLAB_Compiler_SDK
product.MATLAB_Distributed_Computing_Server
product.MATLAB_Production_Server
product.MATLAB_Report_Generator
product.Mapping_Toolbox
product.Model_Predictive_Control_Toolbox
product.Model_Based_Calibration_Toolbox
product.OPC_Toolbox
product.Optimization_Toolbox
product.Parallel_Computing_Toolbox
product.Partial_Differential_Equation_Toolbox
#product.Phased_Array_System_Toolbox
#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder
#product.Polyspace_Code_Prover
#product.Powertrain_Blockset
#product.Predictive_Maintenance_Toolbox
#product.RF_Blockset
#product.RF_Toolbox
#product.Risk_Management_Toolbox
#product.Robotics_System_Toolbox
#product.Robust_Control_Toolbox
#product.Sensor_Fusion_and_Tracking_Toolbox
product.Signal_Processing_Toolbox
#product.SimBiology
#product.SimEvents
#product.Simscape
#product.Simscape_Driveline
#product.Simscape_Electrical
#product.Simscape_Fluids
#product.Simscape_Multibody
#product.Simulink
#product.Simulink_3D_Animation
#product.Simulink_Check
#product.Simulink_Code_Inspector
#product.Simulink_Coder
#product.Simulink_Control_Design
#product.Simulink_Coverage
#product.Simulink_Design_Optimization
#product.Simulink_Design_Verifier
#product.Simulink_Desktop_Real_Time
#product.Simulink_PLC_Coder
#product.Simulink_Real_Time
#product.Simulink_Report_Generator
#product.Simulink_Requirements
#product.Simulink_Test
#product.Spreadsheet_Link
#product.Stateflow
product.Statistics_and_Machine_Learning_T
product.Wavelet_Toolbox

出现下面的结果，即为初步安装成功

四、激活Matlab

将Crack中的license_server.lic，license_standalone.lic，放入到安装路径RR中的licenses文件夹中，然后将Linux\MATLAB_R2018b_Linux64_Crack\MATLAB R2018b Linux64 Crack\R2018b\bin\glnxa64\matlab_startup_plugins\lmgrimpl\libmwlmgrimpl.so也拷入相应路径下
运行

~/autodl-tmp/matlab/RR/bin/glnxa64# ./MATLAB

PS：
matlab2018b有个问题就是gcc的版本有点问题，有些matlab函数不能直接使用，可以按照以上步骤安装matlab2020a，亲测可用！