React-redux概念学习

react-redux.png

React-redux 概述

react-redux 能够使你的React组件从React store中很方便的读取数据,并且向store中分发actions以此来更新数据

React-redux中重要的两个成员

  1. Provider:这个组件能够使你整个app都能获取到store中的数据
    。provider 包裹在根组件的最外层,使所有的子组件都可以拿到 state
    。provider 接收 store 作为 props,然后通过 context 往下传递,这样react中任何组件都可以通过 context 获取到 store
  2. connect:这个方法能够使组件跟store来进行关联
    。provider 内部组件如果想要使用到 state 中的数据,就必须要 connect 进行一层包裹封装,换一句话来说就是必须要被 connect 进行加强
    。connect 就是方便我们组件能够获取到 store 中的 state

React-redux的基本使用

安装相关依赖

npm install redux react-redux

构建 store 和 reducer

  1. 创建 reducer/index.js 文件,构建reducer来响应 actions
const initState = {
    status: false
}

exports.loverReducer = (state = initState, action) => {
    switch (action.type) {
        case 'send_love':
            return {
                status: true
            }
        case 'stop_love':
            return {
                status: false
            }
        default:
            return state;
    }
}
  1. 创建 store/index.js 文件,通过 createStore 方法,把我们的 reducer 传入进来
import {createStore} from 'redux'
import {loverReducer} from '../reducer/index'

export default createStore(loverReducer)

  1. 在 app.js 中引入 store
// 导入store
import store from './store';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            
                
Hello world!
); } } ReactDOM.render(, document.getElementById('root'));

搭建页面结构

  1. 创建一个组件,名字叫 ComA,里面放一个 button 按钮
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux'

class Boy extends React.Component {
    constructor(props){
        super(props)
        this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
    }
    handleClick(){
        let status = this.props.status;
        status?this.props.stopLove():this.props.sendLove();
    }
    render() {
        let status = this.props.status;
        return (
            
        )
    }
}

const mapStateToProps = (state)=>{
    return state
}

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
    return {
        sendLove: () => {
            dispatch({
                type: 'send_love'
            })
        },
        stopLove: () => {
            dispatch({
                type: 'stop_love'
            })
        }
    }
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Boy)
  1. 创建另一个组件,名字叫 ComB,里面放一个 img,用来显示图片
import React from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import default_img from '../../../assets/images/send_love.jpg' 
import dynamic_img from '../../../assets/images/send_love.gif' 

class Girl extends React.Component {
    render(){
        let status = this.props.status
        return(
            
        )
    }
}

const mapStateToProps = (state)=>{
    return state
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Girl)
  1. 在 app.js 中引入两个组件
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import Boy from './pages/boy/index'
import Girl from './pages/girl/index'
// 导入store
import store from './store';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            
); } } ReactDOM.render(, document.getElementById('root'));

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