在我自学C++过程中,我选择了C++Primer这本书,并对部分代码习题进行了求解以及运行结果。接下来几个月我将为大家定时按章节更新习题答案与运行结果:
目录
1.9编写程序,使用while循环将50到100的整数相加
1.10 除了++运算符将运算对象的值增加1之外,还有一个递减运算符(–)实现将值减少1.编写程序,使用递减运算符在循环中按递减顺序打印出10到0之间的整数.
1.11编写程序,提示用户输入两个整数,打印出这两个整数所指定的范围内的所有整数.
1.12下面的for循环完成了什么功能?sum的终值是多少?
1.13使用for循环重做1.4.1节中的所有练习.
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.16编写程序,从cin读取一组数,输出其和.
1.18编译并运行本节的程序,给它输入全都相等的值.再次运行程序,输入没有重复的值
1.19修改你为1.4.1节练习1.10(第11页)所编写的程序(打印一个范围内的数),使其能处理用户输入的第一个数比第二个数小的情况.
1.20在网站http://www.informit.com/title/0321714113上第1章的代码目录包含了头文件Sales_item.h 将它拷贝到你自己的工作目录中.用它编写一个程序,读取一组书籍销售记录,将每条记录打印到标准输出上.
1.21编写程序,读取两个ISBN相同的Sales_item对象,输出它们的和.
1.22编写程序,读取多个具有相同ISBN的销售记录,输出所有记录的和.
1.23编写程序,读取多条销售记录,并统计每个ISBN(每本书)有几条销售记录.
1.24输入表示多个ISBN的多条销售记录来测试上一个程序,每个ISBN的记录应该聚在一起
1.25借助网站上的Sales_item.h头文件,编译并运行本节给出的书店程序.
#include
int main()
{
int n1=0, n2=50;
while (n2 < 101)
{
n1 = n1 + n2;
n2++;
}
std::cout << "The sum of 50 to 100 is " << n1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
int n1=10;
while (n1 >= 0)
{
std::cout << n1 << std::endl;
n1--;
}
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
int n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
std::cout << "Please input two numbers:";
std::cin >> n1 >> n2;
if (n1 > n2)
while (n1 >= n2)
std::cout << n2++ << " ";
else
while (n1 <= n2)
std::cout << n1++ << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 100; ++i)
sum += i;
std::cout << "The final sum is " << sum << std::endl;
return 0;
}
由运行结果可知,for循环完成了0到100内的整数求和,sum终值为5050.
#include
int main()
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 50; i <= 100; ++i)
sum += i;
std::cout << "The sum is " << sum << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--)
std::cout << i << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
int n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
std::cout << "Please input two numbers:";
std::cin >> n1 >> n2;
if (n1 > n2)
for(;n2 <= n1; n2++)
std::cout << n2 << " ";
else
for(;n1 <= n2; n1++)
std::cout << n1<< " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
int n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
std::cout << "请输入一些数字求和:";
while (std::cin >> n2)
n1 = n1 + n2;
std::cout << "The sum is " << n1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
int n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
if (std::cin >> n1)
{
int cnt = 1;
while (std::cin >> n2)
{
if (n1 == n2)
cnt++;
else
{
std::cout << n1 << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << std::endl;
n1 = n2;
cnt = 1;
}
}
std::cout << n1 << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
#include
int main()
{
std::cout << "请输入俩个数(第一个数比第二个数小):" << std::endl;
int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
if (v1 < v2)
{
while (v1 <= v2)
{
std::cout << v1++ << " ";
}
}
else
{
std::cout << "输入有误." << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
下载地址https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_48467622/88350222?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
#include
#include"Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
Sales_item s;
while (std::cin >> s)
std::cout << s << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
#include"Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
Sales_item s1,s2;
std::cout << "请输入ISBN相同的Sales_item对象:" << std::endl;
std::cin >> s1 >> s2;
if (compareIsbn(s1, s2))
std::cout << std::endl << "汇总信息:ISBN 售出本书 销售额 和 平均售价为:" << std::endl << s1 + s2 << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "您输入的ISBN值不同!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
#include"Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
Sales_item s,total;
std::cout << "请输入ISBN相同的Sales_item对象:" << std::endl;
if (std::cin >> total)
{
while (std::cin >> s)
{
if (compareIsbn(s, total))
total = total + s;
else
{
std::cout << "输入ISBN与历史数据不同!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
}
}
else
{
std::cout << "未输入数据!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
std::cout << std::endl << "汇总信息:ISBN 售出本书 销售额 和 平均售价为:" << std::endl << total << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
Sales_item tran1, tran2;
int num = 0;
std::cout << "请输入销售记录:" << std::endl;
if (std::cin >> tran1)
{
num++;
while (std::cin >> tran2)
{
if (tran1.isbn()==tran2.isbn())
{
num++;
}
else
{
std::cout << std::endl << "ISBN:" << tran1.isbn() <<
"的销售记录有" << num << "条" << std::endl;
tran1 = tran2;
num = 1;
}
}
std::cout << std::endl << "ISBN:" << tran1.isbn() << "的销售记录有" << num << "条" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "没有输入" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#include
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
Sales_item tran1, tran2;
int num = 0;
std::cout << "请输入销售记录:" << std::endl;
if (std::cin >> tran1)
{
num++;
while (std::cin >> tran2)
{
if (tran1.isbn()==tran2.isbn())
{
num++;
}
else
{
std::cout << std::endl << "ISBN:" << tran1.isbn() <<
"的销售记录有" << num << "条" << std::endl;
tran1 = tran2;
num = 1;
}
}
std::cout << std::endl << "ISBN:" << tran1.isbn() << "的销售记录有" << num << "条" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "没有输入" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#include
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
Sales_item total, trans;
std::cout << "请输入销售记录:" << std::endl;
if (std::cin >> total)
{
while (std::cin >> trans)
{
if (total.isbn()==trans.isbn())
{
total = total + trans;
}
else
{
std::cout << total << std::endl;
total = trans;
}
}
std::cout << total << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cerr << "No data!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}