nodejs发送请求
下面代码参考的nodejs的版本10.15.3，建议安装10.15.3或更高的版本，简单的封装了get、post、jsonp三种请求方式
import https from 'https'
import http from 'http'
import qs from 'querystring'
const getReqType = url => {
return url.startsWith('https://') ? https : http
}
export const getReq = (url, params, options = {}) => (new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let request = getReqType(url)
let keys = Object.keys(params)
url = keys.length ? (url + (url.indexOf('?') > -1 ? '&' : '?') + qs.stringify(params).replace(/\?$/g, '')) : url
request.get(url, options, res => {
var data = ''
res.on('data', (chunk) => {
data += chunk;
})
res.on('end', () => {
resolve(data)
})
}).on('error', err => {
reject(err)
})
}))
export const postReq = (url, body, options = {}) => (new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let request = getReqType(url)
let content = qs.stringify(body)
options.headers = options.headers ? options.headers['content-type'] ? options.headers : {
...options.headers,
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
} : {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
options.headers['Content-Length'] = Buffer.byteLength(content, 'utf8')
let req = request.request(url, {
...options,
method: 'POST',
}, res => {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
var data = ''
res.on('data', (chunk) => {
data += chunk
})
res.on('end', () => {
resolve(data)
})
}).on('error', err => {
reject(err)
})
req.write(qs.stringify(content))
req.end()
}))
export const jsonp = async (url, params) => {
let callback = '_cb'
if (params.callback) {
callback = params.callback
}
let res
const data = await getReq(url, { ...params,
callback
})
eval(`function ${callback}(data){res=data} ` + data)
return res
}
export default {
get: getReq,
post: postReq,
jsonp
}
调用方法
import request from './req'
async function getData() {
const res = await request.get('http://localhost:3000/get', {
name: 'shibin'
})
}
getData()
浏览器发送请求
下面是使用es5封装的
var _jpid = 0
function Request() {
var util = {}
util.get = util.GET = function(url, params, cb) {
this._formatRequest(url, 'GET', params, db)
}
util.post = util.POST = function(url, data, cb) {
this._formatRequest(url, 'POST', data, cb)
}
util._formatRequest = function(url, type, data, cb) {
util.ajax({
url: url,
type: type,
data: data,
success: function(res) {
cb(res)
},
error: function(err) {
cb('', err)
}
})
}
util.ajax = function(opt) {
var xhr = XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest : new ActiveXObject
var type = opt.type.toUpperCase(),
data = opt.data,
url = opt.url,
dataArr = []
for (var k in data) {
if (typeof data[k] !== 'undefined') {
dataArr.push(k + '=' + data[k])
}
}
if (type === 'GET') {
url = dataArr.length ? (url + (url.indexOf('?') > -1 ? '&' : '?') + dataArr.join('&')).replace(/\?$/g, '') : url
xhr.open(type, url, true)
for (var k in opt.headers) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(k, opt.headers)
}
xhr.send()
} else if (type === 'POST') {
xhr.open(type, url, true)
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
for (var k in opt.headers) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(k, opt.headers)
}
xhr.send(dataArr.join('&'))
} else if (type === "JSONP") {
util.jsonp(opt)
}
xhr.onload = function() {
var res = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
if (xhr.status === 200 || xhr.status === 304) {
if (opt.success && opt.success instanceof Function) {
var res = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
if (xhr.status === 200 || xhr.status === 304) {
opt.success.call(xhr, res)
} else {
opt.error.call(xhr, res)
}
}
} else {
if (opt.error && opt.error instanceof Function) {
opt.error.call(xhr, res)
}
}
}
}
util.inQueryUrl = function(url, data) {
if (!data) {
return url
}
var str = url + '?'
for (var k in data) {
var item = k + '=' + data[k] + '&'
str += item
}
str = str.slice(0, str.length - 1)
return str
}
util.jsonp = function(opt) {
var callbackName = opt.jsonp || ((opt.data && opt.data.callback) ? opt.data.callback : '_jp' + _jpid++)
opt.data.callback = callbackName
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]
var data = formatParams(opt.data)
var script = document.createElement('script')
head.appendChild(script)
window[callbackName] = function(json) {
head.removeChild(script);
clearTimeout(script.timer);
window[callbackName] = null;
if (opt.success && opt.success instanceof Function) {
opt.success.call(window, json)
}
}
script.src = opt.url + '?' + data
if (opt.time) {
script.timer = setTimeout(function() {
window[callbackName] = null;
head.removeChild(script);
opt.error && opt.error({
message: '超时'
});
}, time)
}
}
return util
}
function formatParams(data) {
var arr = [];
for (var name in data) {
arr.push(encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[name]));
};
// 添加一个随机数，防止缓存
arr.push('v=' + random());
return arr.join('&');
}
// 获取随机数
function random() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000 + 500);
}
调用方法
var $=new Request()
$.ajax({
url:'http://localhost:3000/post',
type:'post',
data:{
name:'shibin'
},
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
},
error:function(err){
console.log(err);
}
})
$.get('http://localhost:3000/get', {
name: 'shibin'
}, function(res, err) {
if (res) {
console.log(res)
} else {
console.log(err);
}
})
下面是基于es6封装的
var __jpid = 0
class Request {
get(url, params) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._formatRequest(url, 'GET', params, resolve)
})
}
post(url, params) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._formatRequest(url, 'POST', params, resolve)
})
}
_formatRequest(url, type, data, resolve) {
this.ajax({
url: url,
type: type,
data: data
}).then(res => {
resolve(res)
})
}
ajax(opt) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var xhr = XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest : new ActiveXObject
var type = opt.type.toUpperCase(),
data = opt.data,
url = opt.url,
dataArr = []
for (var k in data) {
if (typeof data[k] !== 'undefined') {
dataArr.push(k + '=' + data[k])
}
}
if (type === 'GET') {
url = dataArr.length ? (url + (url.indexOf('?') > -1 ? '&' : '?') + dataArr.join('&')).replace(/\?$/g, '') : url
xhr.open(type, url, true)
for (var k in opt.headers) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(k, opt.headers)
}
xhr.send()
} else if (type === 'POST') {
xhr.open(type, url, true)
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
for (var k in opt.headers) {
xhr.setRequestHeader(k, opt.headers)
}
xhr.send(dataArr.join('&'))
} else if (type === 'JSONP') {
this.jsonp(opt, reject, resolve)
}
xhr.onload = function() {
var res = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
if (xhr.status === 200 || xhr.status === 304) {
resolve(res)
if (opt.success && opt.success instanceof Function) {
opt.success.call(xhr, res)
}
} else {
reject(res)
if (opt.error && opt.error instanceof Function) {
opt.error.call(xhr, res)
}
}
}
})
}
jsonp(opt) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// var callbackName = opt.jsonp;
var callbackName = opt.jsonp || ((opt.data && opt.data.callback) ? opt.data.callback : '_jp' + __jpid++)
opt.data.callback = callbackName
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]
var data = formatParams(opt.data);
var script = document.createElement('script')
head.appendChild(script)
window[callbackName] = function(json) {
head.removeChild(script);
clearTimeout(script.timer);
window[callbackName] = null;
resolve(json)
if (opt.success && opt.success instanceof Function) {
opt.success.call(window, json)
}
}
script.src = opt.url + '?' + data
if (opt.time) {
script.timer = setTimeout(function() {
window[callbackName] = null;
head.removeChild(script);
reject({
message: '超时'
})
opt.error && opt.error({
message: '超时'
});
}, time)
}
})
}
}
function formatParams(data) {
var arr = [];
for (var name in data) {
arr.push(encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[name]));
};
// 添加一个随机数，防止缓存
arr.push('v=' + random());
return arr.join('&');
}
// 获取随机数
function random() {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000 + 500);
}
调用方法
var $=new Request()
$.ajax({
url:'http://localhost:3000/post',
type:'post',
data:{
name:'shibin'
}
}).then(res => {
console.log(res)
})