JSP+JavaBean技术在我以前做过的一个留言板中用到,那是一次较为完整的开发,所以就拿这个学习吧!在这一次的实习作品中可能会用到,所以想起来复习一下了。
JSP+JavaBean的留言板技术
Messages.html message board 留言板 jsp" > 姓名: E-mail: 主题: 留言: 查看留言
MessageData.java
package message;
public class MessageData
{ private String name,email,title,content;
//setter或者getter方法
public void setName(String name){this.name=name;}
public void setEmail(String email){ this.email=email;}
public void setTitle(String title){ this.title=title;}
public void setContent(String content){this.content=content;}
public String getName(){ return this.name;}
public String getContent(){ return this.content;}
public String getTitle(){ return this.title;}
public String getEmail(){ return this.email;}}
viewMessages.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" import="message.MessageData" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
show the message in the table
所有留言
<%
int message_count=0;
Collection messages=myBean.getAllMessage();
Iterator it=messages.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){ MessageData mg=(MessageData)it.next();
%>
留言人:
<%=mg.getName()%>
<% out.println(
""+mg.getEmail()+"");
%>
主题:
<%=mg.getTitle()%>
内容:
<%=mg.getContent()%>
<% message_count++;
}
%>
我要留言
addMessage.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
pageEncoding="GBK"%>
message into table
<% try { myBean.setMessage(Mdata); myBean.addMessage(); }
catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();}
%>
MessageData.java
package message;
public class MessageData
{ private String name,email,title,content;
//setter或者getter方法
public void setName(String name){this.name=name;}
public void setEmail(String email){ this.email=email;}
public void setTitle(String title){ this.title=title;}
public void setContent(String content){this.content=content;}
public String getName(){ return this.name;}
public String getContent(){ return this.content;}
public String getTitle(){ return this.title;}
public String getEmail(){ return this.email;}}
MessageBean.java package message; import java.sql.*; //引入java.sql包 import java.util.*; public class MessageBean { private Connection con; MessageData msg; public MessageBean() { String JDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //定义驱动程序对象 String userName="root"; //定义数据库用户名 String userPasswd=""; //定义数据库存取密码 String dbName="message"; //定义数据库名 String conURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/"+dbName; try{Class.forName(JDriver).newInstance(); //加载JDBC驱动程序 con=DriverManager.getConnection(conURL,userName,userPasswd); //连接数据库 } catch(Exception e){System.err.println(e.getMessage());} } public void setMessage(MessageData msg) {this.msg=msg;} // 添加一条留言消息 public void addMessage()throws Exception { try{ byte b1[]=msg.getTitle().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); String ti=new String(b1); byte b2[]=msg.getName().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); String na=new String(b2); byte b3[]=msg.getEmail().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); String em=new String(b3); byte b4[]=msg.getContent().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); String c=new String(b4); PreparedStatement stm=con.prepareStatement( "insert into messagetable values(?,?,?,?)"); stm.setString(1,ti); stm.setString(2,na); if((msg.getEmail()).length()==0)stm.setString(3,""); else stm.setString(3,em); stm.setString(4,c); try {stm.execute(); stm.close(); } catch(Exception e) { } con.close(); //关闭数据库连接 } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); throw e;} } // 获得所有留言消息,并返回结果到JSP页面 public Collection getAllMessage()throws Exception { Collection ret=new ArrayList(); try{ Statement stm=con.createStatement(); ResultSet result=stm.executeQuery( "select count(*) from messagetable"); int message_count=0; if(result.next()){ message_count=result.getInt(1); result.close(); } if(message_count>0) { result=stm.executeQuery("select * from messagetable "); while(result.next()) { String title=result.getString("title"); String name=result.getString("name"); String email=result.getString("email"); String content=result.getString("content"); MessageData message=new MessageData(); message.setTitle(title); message.setName(name); message.setEmail(email); message.setContent(content); ret.add(message); } result.close(); stm.close(); } con.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } return ret; } }
功能简单的留言板,但是清楚的说明了JSP+JavaBean技术的运用,相信这一个例子可以帮助我们更清楚地掌握该技术的原理。