linux－往ftp服务器上传文件

## 1.Linux 终端连接FTP

[oracle@Dave ~]$ftp 219.212.41.32 3001

Connected to 219.212.41.32.

220 219.212.41.32 FTP server ready

500 AUTH not understood

500 AUTH not understood

KERBEROS_V4 rejected as anauthentication type

Name (219.212.41.32:root): aa

331 Password required for ss.

Password:

230 User ss logged in.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp>

如果FTP 允许匿名用户，那么用户名要输入anonymous,密码任意。不能直接敲回车。

形如：ftp ip地址 端口

 

## 2.查看FTP 命令

ftp> ?

Commands may be abbreviated.Commands are:

!crmdirproxysend

$deletemgetsendportsite

accountdebugmkdirputsize

appenddirmlspwdstatus

asciidisconnectmodequitstruct

bellformmodtimequotesystem

binarygetmputrecvsunique

byeglobnewerregettenex

casehashnmaprstatustrace

ccchelpnlistrhelptype

cdidlentransrenameuser

cdupp_w_picpathopenresetumask

chmodlcdpassiverestartverbose

clearlsprivatermdir?

closemacdefpromptrunique

cprotectmdeleteprotectsafe

 

可以通过help command 查看每个命令的说明

ftp> help put

putsendone file

ftp> help mput

mputsendmultiple files

 

## 3.上传文件

Put命令：格式：put local-file[remote-file] 将一个文件上传到ftp

Mput命令：格式：mput local-files 将本地主机中一批文件传送至远端主机.

注意：mput命令只能将当前本地目录下的文件上传到FTP上的当前目录。比如，在 /root/dave下运行的ftp命令，则只有在/root/dave下的文件linux才会上传到服务器上的当前目录下。

 

### Put 代码示例：

ftp> pwd-- 显示FTP上当前路径

257 "/" is current directory.

ftp> ls-- 显示当前目录下的文件

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,141)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-1usergroup0 Aug 17 16:11 .

drw-rw-rw-1 usergroup0 Aug 17 16:11 ..

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup1433088 Feb52010ASPAJAXExtSetup_PConline_PConline.msi

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup197626837 Mar8 10:00 DelphiV7.0.zip

drw-rw-rw-1usergroup0 Jul9 10:17 HHT

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup9235148 Dec 242009 Install_HSKey_V1.3.exe

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup47316992 May 27 16:38 Release_4.rar

ftp> mkdir Dave-- 创建文件夹Dave

257 "/Dave" directory created.

ftp> cd Dave-- 进入文件夹Dave

250 Directory changed to /Dave

ftp> pwd-- 显示当前目录

257 "/Dave" is current directory.

ftp> lcd-- 显示当前本地的路径，我们可以将这个路径下的这个文件上传到FTP服务器的相关位置

Local directory now /home/oracle

ftp> !-- 退出当前的窗口，返回Linux 终端，当我们退出终端的时候，又会返回到FTP上。

 

[oracle@Dave ~]$ ls-- 显示当前目录下的文件

dead.letterscriptssqlnet.log

[oracle@Dave ~]$ vi Dave-- 创建文件 Dave

[oracle@Dave ~]$ vi DBA-- 创建文件 DBA

[oracle@Dave ~]$ ls-- 显示文件夹里的内容，等会我们将这些文件copy到FTP上

DaveDBAdead.letterscriptssqlnet.log

[oracle@Dave ~]$ exit-- 退出终端，返回FTP命令行

exit

ftp> lcd

Local directory now /home/oracle

ftp> put DBA DBA-- 将刚才创建的文件DBA 上传到ftp的当前目录上并命名为DBA。

local: DBA remote: DBA

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,156)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for DBA.

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes sent in 3.3e-05 seconds (1.5e+02 Kbytes/s)

ftp> put DBA /Dave/SFDBA -- 将刚才创建的文件DBA 上传到ftp的当前目录上并重命名为SFDBA。

local: DBA remote: /Dave/SFDBA

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,158)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for SFDBA.

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes sent in 1.8e-05 seconds (2.7e+02 Kbytes/s)

ftp> put /home/oracle/DBA /test/SFDBA

local: /home/oracle/DBA remote: /test/SFDBA

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,163)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for SFDBA.

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes sent in 2.2e-05 seconds (2.2e+02 Kbytes/s)

ftp> cd test

250 Directory changed to /test

ftp> ls

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,169)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-1usergroup0 Aug 17 17:11 .

drw-rw-rw-1usergroup0 Aug 17 17:11 ..

-rw-rw-rw-1 usergroup5 Aug 17 17:11 SFDBA

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup5508 Aug 17 16:21 sqlnet.log

226 Transfer complete.

 

## Mput 示例代码：

ftp> cd Dave

250 Directory changed to /Dave

ftp> mput *

mput alert_log.txt?-- 这里每个文件都要确认，按回车键就可以了

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,196)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for alert_log.txt.

226 Transfer complete.

712 bytes sent in 2.9e-05 seconds (2.4e+04 Kbytes/s)

mput alert_newccs.hist?

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,197)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection foralert_newccs.hist.

226 Transfer complete.

9321666 bytes sent in 0.78 seconds (1.2e+04 Kbytes/s)

mput alert_newccs.log?

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,198)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for alert_newccs.log.

226 Transfer complete.

21707 bytes sent in 0.0014 seconds (1.5e+04 Kbytes/s)

ftp> ls-- 显示目录下的文件

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,16,217)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-1usergroup0 Aug 17 17:22 .

drw-rw-rw-1usergroup0 Aug 17 17:22 ..

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup5 Aug 17 17:09 SFDBA

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup712 Aug 17 17:21 alert_log.txt

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup9321666 Aug 17 17:21 alert_newccs.hist

-rw-rw-rw-1usergroup21707 Aug 17 17:21 alert_newccs.log

226 Transfer complete.

ftp> delete SFDBA--删除SFDBA 文件

250 DELE command successful.

ftp> mdelete a*-- 批量删除文件

mdelete alert_log.txt?-- 每个文件都要确认

250 DELE command successful.

mdelete alert_newccs.hist?

250 DELE command successful.

mdelete alert_newccs.log?

250 DELE command successful.

 

## 4.下载文件

同样也有2个命令： get 和 mget。 Mget 用户批量下载。

  格式：get [remote-file][local-file]

  mget[remote-files]

同样，mget 是将文件下载到本地的当前目录下。

Get 示例：

ftp> get /test/SFDBA /home/SFDBA

local: /home/SFDBA remote:/test/SFDBA

local: /home/SFDBA: Permission denied--Linux对权限控制的很严格，下载的时候是否有对应文件夹的写权限

ftp>get /test/SFDBA /home/oracle/SFDBA

local: /home/oracle/SFDBA remote:/test/SFDBA

227 Entering Passive Mode(10,85,7,97,17,0)

150 Opening BINARY mode dataconnection for SFDBA (5 Bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes received in 6.2e-05 seconds(79 Kbytes/s)

ftp> !

[oracle@Dave bdump]$ cd /home/oracle/

[oracle@Dave ~]$ ls

DaveDBAdead.letterscriptsSFDBAsqlnet.log

 

### Mget 示例：

ftp>ls

227 Entering Passive Mode(10,85,7,97,17,10)

150 Opening ASCII mode dataconnection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-1 usergroup0 Aug 17 17:38 .

drw-rw-rw-1 usergroup0 Aug 17 17:38 ..

-rw-rw-rw-1 usergroup5 Aug 17 17:38 DBA

-rw-rw-rw-1 usergroup12 Aug 17 17:38Dave

-rw-rw-rw-1 usergroup5 Aug 17 17:11 SFDBA

226 Transfer complete.

ftp> mget *

mget DBA?-- 每个文件都要确认，按回车即可

227 Entering Passive Mode(10,85,7,97,17,12)

150 Opening BINARY mode dataconnection for DBA (5 Bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes received in 8.1e-05 seconds(60 Kbytes/s)

mget Dave?

227 Entering Passive Mode(10,85,7,97,17,13)

150 Opening BINARY mode dataconnection for Dave (12 Bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

12 bytes received in 8.3e-05 seconds(1.4e+02 Kbytes/s)

mget SFDBA?

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,85,7,97,17,14)

150 Opening BINARY mode dataconnection for SFDBA (5 Bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes received in 9e-05 seconds (54Kbytes/s)

ftp>!

[oracle@Dave ~]$ ls

DaveDBAdead.letterscriptsSFDBAsqlnet.log

 

说明的地方：FTP 当前目录下的文件下载到本地的当前目录。

 

 

## 5.断开FTP 连接

Bye命令或者quit命令：中断与服务器的连接。

ftp> bye

221 Goodbye!

以上只是Linux 终端访问ftp及上传下载的几个简单示例。不过一般这几个应该够用了。其他功能感兴趣的自己研究。