Secret 解决了密码、token、密钥等敏感数据的配置问题,而不需要把这些敏感数据暴露到镜像或者 Pod Spec 中。Secret 可以以 Volume 或者环境变量的方式使用。
Secret 有三种类型:
/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
目录中;[root@k8s-master configmap]# kubectl get secret
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
blog.ctnrs.com kubernetes.io/tls 2 209d
default-token-9sdjg kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 337d
mysecret Opaque 2 12s
Opaque 类型的数据是一个 map 类型,要求 value 是 base64 编码格式:
$ echo -n "admin" | base64
YWRtaW4=
$ echo -n "1f2d1e2e67df" | base64
MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
secrets.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: mysecret
type: Opaque
data:
password: MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
username: YWRtaW4=
接着,就可以创建 secret 了:kubectl create -f secrets.yml
。
创建好 secret 之后,有两种方式来使用它:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
name: db
name: db
spec:
volumes:
- name: secrets
secret:
secretName: mysecret
containers:
- image: gcr.io/my_project_id/pg:v1
name: db
volumeMounts:
- name: secrets
mountPath: "/etc/secrets"
readOnly: true
ports:
- name: cp
containerPort: 5432
hostPort: 5432
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: wordpress-deployment
spec:
replicas: 2
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: wordpress
visualize: "true"
spec:
containers:
- name: "wordpress"
image: "wordpress"
ports:
- containerPort: 80
env:
- name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mysecret
key: username
- name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: mysecret
key: password
可以直接用 kubectl
命令来创建用于 docker registry 认证的 secret:
$ kubectl create secret docker-registry myregistrykey --docker-server=DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER --docker-username=DOCKER_USER --docker-password=DOCKER_PASSWORD --docker-email=DOCKER_EMAIL
secret "myregistrykey" created.
也可以直接读取 ~/.docker/config.json
的内容来创建:
$ cat ~/.docker/config.json | base64
$ cat > myregistrykey.yaml <
在创建 Pod 的时候,通过 imagePullSecrets
来引用刚创建的 myregistrykey
:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: foo
spec:
containers:
- name: foo
image: janedoe/awesomeapp:v1
imagePullSecrets:
- name: myregistrykey
Service Account 用来访问 Kubernetes API,由 Kubernetes 自动创建,并且会自动挂载到 Pod 的 /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
目录中。
$ kubectl run nginx --image nginx
deployment "nginx" created
$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-3137573019-md1u2 1/1 Running 0 13s
$ kubectl exec nginx-3137573019-md1u2 ls /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
ca.crt
namespace
token