1、即一个索引只包含单个列,一个表可以有多个单列索引
2、索引使用语法
(1)随表一起建索引:
CREATE TABLE customer (id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT ,customer_no VARCHAR(200),customer_name VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id),
KEY (customer_name)
);
(2)单独建单值索引:
CREATE INDEX idx_customer_name ON customer(customer_name);
(3)删除索引:
DROP INDEX idx_customer_name on customer;
1、索引列的值必须唯一,但允许有空值
2、索引使用语法
(1)随表一起建索引:
CREATE TABLE customer (id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT ,customer_no VARCHAR(200),customer_name VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id),
KEY (customer_name),
UNIQUE (customer_no)
);
(2)单独建唯一索引:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_customer_no ON customer(customer_no);
(3)删除索引:
DROP INDEX idx_customer_no on customer ;
1、设定为主键后数据库会自动建立索引,innodb为聚簇索引
2、索引使用语法
(1)随表一起建索引:
CREATE TABLE customer (id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT ,customer_no VARCHAR(200),customer_name VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
CREATE TABLE customer2 (id INT(10) UNSIGNED ,customer_no VARCHAR(200),customer_name VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);
(2)单独建主键索引:
ALTER TABLE customer
add PRIMARY KEY customer(customer_no);
(3)删除建主键索引:
ALTER TABLE customer
drop PRIMARY KEY ;
(4)修改建主键索引:
必须先删除掉(drop)原索引,再新建(add)索引
1、即一个索引包含多个列
2、索引使用语法
(1)随表一起建索引:
CREATE TABLE customer (id INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT ,customer_no VARCHAR(200),customer_name VARCHAR(200),
PRIMARY KEY(id),
KEY (customer_name),
UNIQUE (customer_name),
KEY (customer_no,customer_name)
);
(2)单独建索引:
CREATE INDEX idx_no_name ON customer(customer_no,customer_name);
(3)删除索引:
DROP INDEX idx_no_name on customer ;