Kafka集群配置文档

拓扑结构介绍:

192.168.43.60  kafka01

192.168.43.61  kafka02

192.168.43.62  kafka03

OS        :  CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

JAVA   :  jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz

Kafka   :  kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz

Zookeeper :  zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz


一、系统基本配置(所有节点执行)

1.基本软件安装

[root@kafka01 ~]# yum install -y wget curl vim net-tools ntp

2.关闭SELINUX及防火墙及/etc/hosts修改

[root@kafka01 ~]# grep '^SELINUX' /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[root@kafka01 ~]# systemctl status firewalld

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon

  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)

  Active: inactive (dead)

    Docs: man:firewalld(1)

[root@kafka01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1        localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.43.60  kafka01

192.168.43.61  kafka02

192.168.43.62  kafka03

[root@kafka01 ~]#

3.开启NTP服务

[root@kafka01 ~]# grep '^server' /etc/ntp.conf

server ntp.aliyun.com

[root@kafka01 ~]# systemctl enable ntpd

[root@kafka01 ~]# systemctl start ntpd

[root@kafka01 ~]#


二、基础环境的配置(所有节点执行)

1.jdk1.8的安装

[root@kafka01 opt]# cd /opt

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz  zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# tar -xf jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk1.8.0_162                kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls jdk1.8.0_162/

bin        javafx-src.zip  man          THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt

COPYRIGHT  jre            README.html  THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt

db        lib            release

include    LICENSE        src.zip

[root@kafka01 opt]# mv jdk1.8.0_162 /usr/local/

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz  zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# vim /etc/profile

[root@kafka01 opt]# tail -n 4 /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_162

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_162/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

[root@kafka01 opt]# source /etc/profile

[root@kafka01 opt]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_162"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)

[root@kafka01 opt]#

2.zookeeper的配置

[root@kafka01 opt]# tar -xf zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  zookeeper-3.4.12

kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz      zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# mv zookeeper-3.4.12 /usr/local/

[root@kafka01 opt]# vim /etc/profile

[root@kafka01 opt]# tail -n 2 /etc/profile

export ZK_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12

export PATH=$ZK_HOME/bin:$PATH

[root@kafka01 opt]# source /etc/profile

[root@kafka01 opt]# cp /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/conf/zoo_sample.cfg /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/conf/zoo.cfg

[root@kafka01 opt]#

[root@kafka01 opt]# vim /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/conf/zoo.cfg

[root@kafka01 opt]# tail -n 4 /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/conf/zoo.cfg

dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/data

server.1=192.168.43.60:2888:3888

server.2=192.168.43.61:2888:3888

server.3=192.168.43.62:2888:3888

[root@kafka01 opt]#

[root@kafka01 opt]# mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/data

--------------------------------------------------

说明:zookeeper三个端口作用:

2181:对cline端提供服务

2888:集群内机器通讯使用(Leader监听此端口)

3888:选举leader时机器之间通信使用

--------------------------------------------------

3.创建myid文件,在myid文件中添加本机的 server ID

kafka01上:

[root@kafka01 opt]# echo "1" > /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/data/myid

[root@kafka01 opt]#

kafka02上:

[root@kafka02 opt]# echo "2" > /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/data/myid

[root@kafka02 opt]#

kafka03上:

[root@kafka03 opt]# echo "3" > /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/data/myid

[root@kafka03 opt]#

4.启动zookeeper

kafka01上:

[root@kafka01 opt]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

[root@kafka01 opt]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

kafka02上:

[root@kafka02 opt]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

[root@kafka02 opt]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

kafka03上:

[root@kafka03 opt]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

[root@kafka03 opt]# /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.12/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: leader


三、搭建Kafka集群

1.安装kafka

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz      zookeeper.out

[root@kafka01 opt]# tar -xf kafka_2.11-2.0.0\ .tgz

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz    zookeeper.out

kafka_2.11-2.0.0            zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# mv kafka_2.11-2.0.0 kafka

[root@kafka01 opt]# ls

jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz  kafka_2.11-2.0.0 .tgz    zookeeper.out

kafka                      zookeeper-3.4.12.tar.gz

[root@kafka01 opt]# mv kafka /usr/local/

[root@kafka01 opt]# vim /etc/profile

[root@kafka01 opt]# source /etc/profile

[root@kafka01 opt]# tail -n 2 /etc/profile

export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/local/kafka

PATH=${KAFKA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

[root@kafka01 opt]#

2.修改kafka配置文件

kafka01上:

[root@kafka01 opt]# vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

[root@kafka01 opt]# grep '^listeners' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.43.60:9092

[root@kafka01 opt]# grep '^zookeeper.connect' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

zookeeper.connect=192.168.43.60:2181,192.168.43.61:2181,192.168.43.62:2181

zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

[root@kafka01 opt]# grep '^broker.id' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id=1

kafka02上:

[root@kafka02 opt]# vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

[root@kafka02 opt]# grep '^listeners' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.43.61:9092

[root@kafka02 opt]# grep '^zookeeper.connect' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

zookeeper.connect=192.168.43.60:2181,192.168.43.61:2181,192.168.43.62:2181

zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

[root@kafka02 opt]# grep '^broker.id' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id=2

kafka03上:

[root@kafka03 opt]# vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

[root@kafka03 opt]# grep '^listeners' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.43.62:9092

[root@kafka03 opt]# grep '^zookeeper.connect' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

zookeeper.connect=192.168.43.60:2181,192.168.43.61:2181,192.168.43.62:2181

zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

[root@kafka03 opt]# grep '^broker.id' /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id=3

3.启动kafka(所有节点执行)

[root@kafka01 opt]# /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

[root@kafka01 tmp]# netstat -anultp | grep 9092

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:9092      :::*                    LISTEN      12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:9092      192.168.43.62:41296    ESTABLISHED 12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:51166    192.168.43.60:9092      ESTABLISHED 12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:9092      192.168.43.61:51912    ESTABLISHED 12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:47752    192.168.43.61:9092      ESTABLISHED 12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:54300    192.168.43.62:9092      ESTABLISHED 12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:9092      192.168.43.60:51166    ESTABLISHED 12695/java

[root@kafka01 tmp]# netstat -anultp | grep 2181

tcp6      0      0 :::2181                :::*                    LISTEN      11460/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:46754    192.168.43.60:2181      ESTABLISHED 12695/java

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:2181      192.168.43.60:46762    TIME_WAIT  -

tcp6      0      0 192.168.43.60:2181      192.168.43.60:46754    ESTABLISHED 11460/java

4.创建一个topic

[root@kafka01 tmp]# /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.43.60:2181,192.168.43.61:2181,192.168.43.62:2181 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 1 --topic test-topic

Created topic "test-topic".

[root@kafka01 tmp]# /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.43.60:2181 --topic test-topic

Topic:test-topic        PartitionCount:1        ReplicationFactor:3    Configs:

        Topic: test-topic      Partition: 0    Leader: 1      Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2

[root@kafka01 tmp]#

5.创建生产者与消费者进行测试

生产者:

[root@kafka01 tmp]# kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.43.60:9092,192.168.43.61:9092,192.168.43.62:9092 --topic test-topic

>12313

>hello,this is test kafka.

>good.

>it runs ok.

>hello,kakka

>this is pony Ma.

>ok,bye.

>exit

>exit()

>bye

>quit

>^C[root@kafka01 tmp]#

[root@kafka01 tmp]#

消费者:

[root@kafka01 ~]# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.43.60:9092,192.168.43.61:9092,192.168.43.62:9092 --from-beginning --topic test-topic

12313

hello,this is test kafka.

good.

it runs ok.

hello,kakka

this is pony Ma.

ok,bye.

exit

exit()

bye

quit

^CProcessed a total of 11 messages

[root@kafka01 ~]#


参阅:

https://www.jianshu.com/p/bdd9608df6b3

https://www.cnblogs.com/sujing/p/10960832.html

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