react学习笔记-Redux入门(6)

5-1、Redux概念简述

  • Redux = Reducer + Flux(2013官方推荐的数据存储插件)


    image.png

5-2、Redux的工作流程

image.png

image.png

5-3、使用Antd实现TodoList页面布局

  • yarn add antd || npm install antd --save // 安装Antd
import 'antd/dist/antd.css'
import { Input,Button,List } from 'antd'
{item}} />

5-4、创建redux中的store

  • npm install redux --save
  • src/TodoList.js
import React,{Component,Fragment} from 'react'
import 'antd/dist/antd.css'
import { Input,Button,List } from 'antd'
import './style.css'
import store from './store'

class TodoList extends Component {
  constructor (props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = store.getState()
  }
  render(){
    return (
      
        
{item}} />
) } } export default TodoList
  • src/store/index.js
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import reducer from './reducer'

const store = createStore(reducer)

export default store
  • src/store/reducer.js
const defaultStore = {
  inputValue: 'hello world',
  list: ['Racing car sprays burning fuel into crowd.',
  'Japanese princess to wed commoner.',
  'Australian walks 100km after outback crash.',
  'Man charged over missing wedding girl.',
  'Los Angeles battles huge wildfires.']
}

export default (state = defaultStore, action) => {
  return state
}

5-5、Action和Reducer的编写,5-6、使用Redux完成TodoList删除功能

Redux DevTools 插件下载https://github.com/zalmoxisus/redux-devtools-extension,低版本插件会报Cannot read property 'state' of undefined的错,升级下插件就解决了。

// src/store/index.js中添加配置信息
const store = createStore(
 reducer,
 window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__() // 添加的配置信息
)
// 在5-4中src/TodoList.js文件中添加方法


 {item}}
/>
constructor (props) {
   super(props);
   this.state = store.getState()
   this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this)
   this.handleStoreChange = this.handleStoreChange.bind(this)
   this.handleButtonClick = this.handleButtonClick.bind(this)
   // 订阅事件,监听store中数据变化会执行this.handleStoreChange方法
   store.subscribe(this.handleStoreChange)
 }
 handleInputChange (e) {
   console.log(e.target.value)
   const action = {
     type: 'change_input_value',
     value: e.target.value
   }
   store.dispatch(action)
 }
 handleStoreChange () {
   console.log('store change')
   this.setState(store.getState())
 }
 handleButtonClick () {
   const action = {
     type: 'add_todo_item'
   }
   store.dispatch(action)
 }
handleItemDelete (index) {
   const action = {
     type: 'delete_todo_item',
     index: index
   }
   store.dispatch(action)
 }

5-7、ActionTypes的拆分

  • 拆分后虽然看似复杂了,需引入两次
    优点:
  • 方便统一管理
  • types书写错误时不会报错,不容易排查,如果换成变量则会有提示性报错
// 新建src/store/actionTypes
const CHANGE_INPUT_VALUE = 'change_input_value'
const ADD_TODO_ITEM = 'add_todo_item'
const DELETE_TODO_ITEM = 'delete_todo_item'
// 将reducer.js和ToDoList.js中的'change_input_value'字符串用变量替换,同时需引入
import { CHANGE_INPUT_VALUE, ADD_TODO_ITEM, DELETE_TODO_ITEM } from './store/actionTypes'

5-8、使用actionCreator统一创建action

  • 项目代码结构复杂时,方便统一管理
// 新建src/store/actionCreators.js文件
import { CHANGE_INPUT_VALUE, ADD_TODO_ITEM, DELETE_TODO_ITEM } from './actionTypes'
export const getInputChangeAction = (value) => ({
  type: CHANGE_INPUT_VALUE,
  value
})
export const getAddItemAction = () => ({
  type: ADD_TODO_ITEM
})
export const getDeleteItemAction = (index) => ({
  type: DELETE_TODO_ITEM,
  index
})

5-9、Redux知识点复习补充

  • store是唯一的
  • 只有store能够改变自己的内容
  • reducer 可以接收state,但是绝不能修改state
  • Reducer必须是纯函数

纯函数:给定固定的输入,就一定会有固定的输出,而且不会有任何副作用

Redux的核心API
  • ccreateStore // 创建store
  • store.dispatch // 派发action,传递给store
  • store.getState // 获取到store中所有的数据内容
  • store.subscribe // 订阅store的改变,只要store发生改变,subscribe接收的回调函数就会被执行

本文中Redux入门所有章节示例代码:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ixKXcAy7jy93IdoNIzspvw

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