自现象级英语
U-TURN
1. 英英释义:a complete change of ideas, plans etc
例句:In the past two years, the local government has been utterly inconsistent with its policies, making various U-turns.
2. 为什么选这个词?
“U-turn”是可数名词,本意是“掉头、转弯”,可以引申为“改变”。开车时“掉头”的英文就是 make a U-turn,所以这个词一点都不难记。U-turn 的引申义“改变”相比 change 更强调改变的彻底性,因此是个非常形象、准确的单词。虽然这个词看起来有点不正式,但在口语和一般的写作中都可以使用。我们来看几个例子。
在过去两年里,这个地方政府的政策一点都不连贯,总会有各种改变,就可以说:
In the past two years, the local government has been utterly inconsistent with its policies, making various U-turns.
如果你想要成为一名受人尊重的领导人,你应该避免过多的决策大转弯,我们可以说:
If you want to be a respected leader, you had better avoid making too many U-turns when making decisions.
不少人批评这个欧洲政府在移民政策问题上出尔反尔, 可以这么写:
Many critics accuse the European government of doing a sudden U-turn on its promise to take in more immigrants.
《经济学人》在说到变化时常会用 U-turn,比如下面这两句:
1) Earlier this year, AMD forced Intel to make a U-turn in its 64-bit-chip strategy.
2) A year later, following the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the markets made a U- turn.
3. 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)翻译下面的句子:
他的观点发生了 180° 大转弯,决定和前妻复婚。 (时态:现在完成时,复婚remarry his ex-wife/ divorced wife)
He has made a U-turn and decided to remarry his ex-wife.
He has made a U-turn and decided to remarry his divorced wife.
He has made a U-turn, deciding to remarry his ex-wife.
造句:
例1:To challenge the status quo, the businessman made a sudden U-turn on his marketing strategy. 串联每日一词
例2:Critics accuse the financial management firm of doing a quick U-turn on its promise to increase investments. 仿写例句
例3:Since the onset of rising refugee population, the host community has made an embarrassing political U-turn on its humanitarian policy. 串联每日一词
个人拓展:
释义:mainly disapproving a complete change from one opinion or plan of action to an opposite one
搭配:make/ do/ complete a sudden/quick /complete U-turn on sth
various/ many U-turns
背诵:
Many critics accuse the European government of doing a sudden U-turn on its promise to take in more immigrants.
In the past two years, the local government has been utterly inconsistent with its policies, making various U-turns.