python安装pillow报错

报错如下

[root@192 cadence_server]# python3 -m pip install  -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple  pillow
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting pillow
  Using cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/7d/2a/2fc11b54e2742db06297f7fa7f420a0e3069fdcf0e4b57dfec33f0b08622/Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz (49.4 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for pillow, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pillow
    Running setup.py install for pillow ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/local/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-qpmpyxkh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6m/pillow
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/
    Complete output (175 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    running build_ext
    
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py", line 1024, in 
        zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 143, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "", line 1, in 
      File "/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py", line 1037, in 
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
    
    
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-qpmpyxkh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6m/pillow Check the logs for full command output.

执行命令

yum -y install libjpeg-turbo-devel

这参考解决方案
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44043906/the-headers-or-library-files-could-not-be-found-for-jpeg-installing-pillow-on/44044479#44044479