整理:WPF用于绑定命令和触发路由事件的自定义控件写法

目的:自定义一个控件,当点击按钮是触发到ViewModel(业务逻辑部分)和Xaml路由事件(页面逻辑部分)

 

自定义控件增加ICommand

        #region - 用于绑定ViewModel部分 -

        public ICommand Command
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(MyUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(default(ICommand)));
        
        public object CommandParameter
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandParameterProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(MyUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(default(object)));

        public IInputElement CommandTarget { get; set; }

        #endregion

自定义增加路由事件

 #region 用于Xaml触发路由事件部分

        //声明和注册路由事件
        public static readonly RoutedEvent MyEventRoutedEvent =
            EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("MyEvent", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(EventHandler), typeof(MyUserControl));
        //CLR事件包装
        public event RoutedEventHandler MyEvent
        {
            add { this.AddHandler(MyEventRoutedEvent, value); }
            remove { this.RemoveHandler(MyEventRoutedEvent, value); }
        }

        //激发路由事件,借用Click事件的激发方法

        protected void OnMyEvent()
        {
            RoutedEventArgs args = new RoutedEventArgs(MyEventRoutedEvent, this);
            this.RaiseEvent(args);
        }

        #endregion

 

自定义控件中增加一个按钮,当按钮点击时触发绑定的命令和路由事件

///  内部触发的路由事件和自定义命令方法 
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //命令作用于命令目标
            if (this.Command != null)
            {
                this.Command.Execute(CommandParameter);

                this.OnMyEvent();
            }
        }

Xaml部分绑定ICommand和触发RoutedEvent

        
            
                
                    
                        
                            
                        
                    
                
            
        

Command用于绑定ViewModel中的Command

EventTrigger用于注册路由事件

效果:当点击内部按钮是触发了ViewModel的同时也触发了动画效果

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