1.如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that。
I've given you everything that I have. 我已经给了你我拥有的一切。
2.如果先行词是someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,everyone,everybody,关系代词应该用who或whom。
Is there anyone here who will go with you? 这儿有人愿意跟你一起去吗?
3.如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
I have a big family which is full of happiness.
我有一个充满幸福的大家庭。
I have a big family who are the fans of Vicky.
我有一个大家庭,人人都是Vicky的粉丝。
4.先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are lovely. 画中的男孩儿和狗很可爱。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the art museum. 我能很好地记住在艺术博物馆看到的人和图片。
5.如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰时,关系代词用that。
This is my first time that I have seen her. 这是我第一次见到她。
6.“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which 。
The woman to whom I talked is my mother.与我谈话的妇女是我的母亲。(限定性定语从句)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于,人类可以在一定程度上有意识的控制其表情。(限定性定语从句)
What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting,to whom I offer my apologies in advance.我接下来的讲话可能会冒犯到与会的一些敏感的听众们,我提前对你们表示歉意。(非限定性定语从句)
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