cmake二进制安装mysql_二进制安装MySQL
下载mysql包，也可以自己上传到机器
[root@db01 ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
一.安装
1.安装依赖yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++glibc cmake autoconf2.解雅tgz的包
[root@db01~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz3.移动目录
[root@db01~]# mv mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
4.做软链接
[root@db01~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.创建mysql用户
[root@db01~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M6.拷贝配置文件和启动脚本
[root@db01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@db01 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnfcp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’?y
[root@db01 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld7.初始化数据库
[root@db01~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/[root@db01 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--user: 指定用户--basedir: 指定安装目录--datadir: 指定数据目录
#初始化成功的标志是有两个ok，再看最后有没有error
二.配置环境和systemctl管理
8.配置环境变量
[root@db01 scripts]# vim/etc/profile.d/mysql.shexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@db01 scripts]# source/etc/profile9.配置systemctl管理mysql
[root@db01 scripts]# vim/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE= 5000[root@db01 scripts]# systemctl daemon-reload
三.启动数据库
10.启动数据库
[root@db01 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld11.确认启动
[root@db01 scripts]#ps -ef | grepmysql
mysql12886 1 2 03:10 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
root12921 10636 0 03:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql12.进入mysql
[root@db01 scripts]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connectionid is 1Server version:5.6.46MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c)2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.
mysql>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
四.想要使用二进制安装到指定的目录下时(补充)
1.安装依赖
2.解压包
3.创建自定义的目录
#例：/service
[root@db01 ~]# mkdir /service
4.移动目录并做软连接
[root@db01 ~]# mv mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /service/[root@db01~]# ln -s /service/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /service/mysql
5.创建用户
[root@db01 ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
6.拷贝配置文件和启动脚本
[root@db01 ~]# cd /service/mysql/support-files/[root@db01 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite'/etc/my.cnf'?y
[root@db01 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
7.初始化数据库
[root@db01 support-files]# cd /service/mysql/scripts/
[root@db01 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/service/mysql --datadir=/service/mysql/data
8.配置systemctl管理mysql
[root@db01 scripts]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/service/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE= 5000[root@db01 scripts]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@db01 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld
#这是你会发现 netstat -lntp 没有 3306端口
9.使用init 启动数据库，修改
[root@m01 scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
#启动失败，因为mysql文件中很多都是/usr/local/mysql，我们需要替换
[root@db01 mysql]# sed-i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/service/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
#修改配置文件
[root@db01 mysql]# vim/etc/my.cnf
18 basedir = /service/mysql
19 datadir = /service/mysql/data
#再次启动
[root@db01 mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to'/service/mysql/data/db01.err'.
SUCCESS!
10.配置环境变量
[root@db01 scripts]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.shexport PATH=/service/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@db01 mysql]# source/etc/profile
11.确认启动
[root@m01 scripts]# netstat -lntp
tcp60 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 12886/mysqld