写一个chrome插件,一键下载amazon商品评论
功能列表:
1,popup页:设置需要导出评论数,评论关键词,排序,是否包含图片和视频,好评度,是否购买后评论
2,popup页:设置采集间隔
3,评论列表页:显示采集进度,显示评论列表,导出按钮
1. 创建插件文件结构
首先,创建插件的文件结构,包括manifest.json
、popup页面、内容脚本等。
2. 编写manifest.json
文件
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Amazon Review Downloader",
"description": "Download Amazon product reviews",
"version": "1.0",
"permissions": ["activeTab", "storage"],
"browser_action": {
"default_popup": "popup.html",
"default_icon": {
"16": "images/icon16.png",
"48": "images/icon48.png",
"128": "images/icon128.png"
}
},
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["https://www.amazon.com/*"],
"js": ["content.js"]
],
"icons": {
"16": "images/icon16.png",
"48": "images/icon48.png",
"128": "images/icon128.png"
}
},
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"],
"persistent": false
},
"icons": {
"16": "images/icon16.png",
"48": "images/icon48.png",
"128": "images/icon128.png"
}
}
3. 编写popup页面(popup.html)
Amazon Review Downloader
Amazon Review Downloader
4. 编写popup页面的JavaScript(popup.js)
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
// 获取用户设置
const numReviews = document.getElementById("numReviews");
const keywords = document.getElementById("keywords");
const sortOrder = document.getElementById("sortOrder");
const includeImages = document.getElementById("includeImages");
const includeVideos = document.getElementById("includeVideos");
const minRating = document.getElementById("minRating");
const afterPurchase = document.getElementById("afterPurchase");
const interval = document.getElementById("interval");
const startScraping = document.getElementById("startScraping");
const stopScraping = document.getElementById("stopScraping");
startScraping.addEventListener("click", () => {
// 处理开始采集按钮的点击事件
const settings = {
numReviews: numReviews.value,
keywords: keywords.value,
sortOrder: sortOrder.value,
includeImages: includeImages.checked,
includeVideos: includeVideos.checked,
minRating: minRating.value,
afterPurchase: afterPurchase.checked,
interval: interval.value,
};
// 发送设置给内容脚本
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true }, function (tabs) {
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, { action: "startScraping", settings });
});
});
stopScraping.addEventListener("click", () => {
// 处理停止采集按钮的点击事件
// 发送停止指令给内容脚本
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true }, function (tabs) {
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, { action: "stopScraping" });
});
});
});
5. 编写内容脚本(content.js)
// content.js
// 接收来自popup页面的消息
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.action === "startScraping") {
// 处理开始采集操作
const settings = request.settings;
// 此处添加代码以根据用户设置爬取评论
// 请参考Amazon网站的HTML结构和API,使用JavaScript来爬取评论
// 示例:获取评论列表中的标题和作者
const reviewElements = document.querySelectorAll(".review");
const reviews = [];
reviewElements.forEach((element) => {
const title = element.querySelector(".review-title").innerText;
const author = element.querySelector(".author").innerText;
reviews.push({ title, author });
});
// 将评论数据发送给后台脚本
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: "scrapedReviews", reviews });
} else if (request.action === "stopScraping") {
// 处理停止采集操作
// 可以在这里停止任何正在进行的采集任务
}
});
6. 编写后台脚本(background.js)
// background.js
// 监听来自内容脚本的评论数据
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.action === "scrapedReviews") {
// 在这里处理采集的评论数据
const reviews = request.reviews;
console.log("Scraped Reviews:", reviews);
// 这里可以添加代码以导出评论数据为JSON文件或发送到其他网站
}
});