hadoop3.x源码编译及cmake的问题解决:CMake failed with error code 1

一、准备工作

基础环境:centos7

(1)官方源码中编译之前对基础环境及版本的要求(重点是红色部分)

Requirements:

* Unix System
* JDK 1.8
* Maven 3.3 or later
* ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0
* CMake 3.1 or newer (if compiling native code)
* Zlib devel (if compiling native code)
* openssl devel (if compiling native hadoop-pipes and to get the best HDFS encryption performance)

* Linux FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) version 2.6 or above (if compiling fuse_dfs)
* Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies)
* python (for releasedocs)
* bats (for shell code testing)
* Node.js / bower / Ember-cli (for YARN UI v2 building)

(2)安装hadoop编译所需的环境依赖

1、yum install gcc gcc-c++

2、yum install autoconf automake libtool curl

3、yum install lzo-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel

4、yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel lzo lzo-devel lzop libXtst

5、手动安装Cmake
#yum卸载已安装cmake 版本低
yum erase cmake

#解压
tar -zxvf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local

#编译安装
cd /usr/local/cmake-3.14.5

./configure

make && make install

#验证
cmake -version

6、手动安装snappy-1.1.3

#卸载已经安装的
cd /usr/local/lib

rm -rf libsnappy*

#上传解压
tar -zxvf snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local 

#编译安装
cd /usr/local/snappy-1.1.3
./configure
make && make install

7、手动安装protobuf
#上传解压
tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local

#编译安装
cd /usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0
./configure
make && make install

#验证
protoc -version

8、安装配置jdk1.8
#解压安装包
tar -zxvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
mv jdk1.8.0_191/ jdk8

#配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib

source /etc/profile

#验证是否安装成功
java -version


9、安装maven3.5
#解压安装包
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local

#配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

#maven setting
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.4
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

#验证
mvn -version

 二、编译hadoop3.x的源码

#1、上传解压
tar -zxvf hadoop-3.1.4-src.tar.gz 

#编译
cd ./hadoop-3.1.4-src

mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dbundle.snappy -Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib

或者

mvn clean package -Pdist,nativeN -DskipTests -Dtar -X -Dbundle.snappy -Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib

#编译成功后的hadoop压缩文件所在目录
cd ./hadoop-3.1.4-src/hadoop-dist/target

 三、编译时报cmake问题:CMake failed with error code 1

hadoop3.x源码编译及cmake的问题解决:CMake failed with error code 1_第1张图片

 

解决思路:

(1)可能cmake 的版本过低导致,上述有提到,hadoop3.x依赖的cmake版本必须3.1或更高。一般手动安装应该不会有这个问题,yum安装可能会出现。

(2)在安装hadoop编译所需的依赖环境时有遗漏,我的就是因为没有执行【环境依赖】中的2、3、4步骤;直接到手动安装camke那一步了,导致一直报这个错

(3)也有可能是openssl版本问题

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