Centos6.5安装mysql relocation error的问题

安装各组件

sudo yum -y install mysql mysql-server

启动

sudo service mysqld start

报

Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
171230 20:51:38 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys'
171230 20:51:38 [ERROR] Aborting

171230 20:51:38 [Note]

Installation of system tables failed!  Examine the logs in
/var/lib/mysql for more information.

You can try to start the mysqld daemon with:

    shell> /usr/libexec/mysqld --skip-grant &

and use the command line tool /usr/bin/mysql
to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:

    shell> /usr/bin/mysql -u root mysql
    mysql> show tables

Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths.  Using --log
gives you a log in /var/lib/mysql that may be helpful.

Please consult the MySQL manual section
'Problems running mysql_install_db', and the manual section that
describes problems on your OS.  Another information source are the
MySQL email archives available at http://lists.mysql.com/.

Please check all of the above before mailing us!  And remember, if
you do mail us, you MUST use the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

启动客户端 看看

mysql

报

mysql: relocation error: mysql: symbol strmov, version libmysqlclient_16 not defined in file libmysqlclient.so.16 with link time reference

解决办法

思路:和安装的Percona 有冲突

1. 查看是否有安装Percona
   rpm -qa | grep Percona

2. 如果有的话, 将其卸载
   rpm -e Percona-Server-shared-51-5.1.73 --nodeps

3. 安装mysql-libs
   sudo yum install mysql-libs

如果看到依旧是Percona-Server, 那么就不安装, 这个可以看到Repository是base,那我们去把base的Repository关掉

================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                        Arch                         Version                                           Repository                  Size
================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 Percona-Server-shared-51                       x86_64                       5.1.73-rel14.11.603.rhel6                         base                       2.1 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5

Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================

4. 进入/etc/yum.repos.d/找到base的的配置, 将其配置注释掉, 然后再安装mysql-libs
   ,这时可以看到mysql-libs是从updates安装了, 这样就可以安装了.

================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                               Version                                    Repository                           Size
================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-libs                             x86_64                             5.1.73-3.el6_5                             updates                             1.2 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================

安装完之后重新输入 mysql, 可以正常使用, 问题解决.

5. 记得将第4部注释的base源修改回去, 免得影响其他软件的安装