Book one 21-40

Lesson 21

单词讲解

  1. give v. 给
  2. which pron. 哪一个;哪一些

语法讲解

  1. 双宾语动词
    give(You give me a book:me,a book 都作为宾语)

单词句型讲解

  1. empty 空的(An empty house:An empty前辅后元可以拼读)
  2. full 满的(I'm full:我饱了;a full stop:句号;a full time job:一份全职工作)
  3. large:大的(强调面积,This room is large:这个房间很大)
  4. little:小的
  5. sharp:锋利的(The knife is sharp.这刀很锋利)
  6. blunt:钝的(My English is blunt.我的英语不熟练了)
  7. small:小的
  8. bottle:瓶子
  9. tin:易拉罐
  10. forks:叉子
  11. spoon:勺子

知识拓展

bows and chopsticks(碗筷)

Lesson 23

单词讲解

  1. on prep. 在…之上(on the table;on the floor;on the bed)
  2. shelf n. 架子,搁板(复数:shelves;bookshelf:书架;shelf life:保质期)

课文讲解

指示代词:
this:这个;these:这些;that:那个;those:那些;

语法讲解

双宾语动词

  1. teach (teach you English)
  2. write (write him a letter)
  3. send (send her an e-mail)
  4. offer (offer you a job)
  5. read (read me this letter)
  6. post (post him a letter)
  7. sell (sell her a new car;her:间接宾语;a new car:直接宾语)

单词句型讲解

  1. desk n. 桌子(office desk:办公桌;school desk:课桌)
  2. table n. 桌子 (tea table:茶几)
  3. plate n. 盘子
  4. cupboard n. 食橱(连读)
  5. cigarette n. 香烟(cigar:雪茄)
  6. television n. 电视
  7. dressing table n. 梳妆台
  8. magazine n. 杂志

Lesson 25

单词讲解

  1. Mrs. :夫人
  2. kitchen :厨房
  3. refrigerator : 冰箱(平时简称:fridge)
  4. right:右边(on the right:在右边)
  5. electric :带电的(an electric shaver:电动剃须刀)
  6. cooker:炉子,炊具(cook:厨师)
  7. in the middle of:在…中间(The table is in the middle of the room.)

语法讲解

拥有:have
存在:There be …

Where is XX?(XX在哪儿?)

Lesson 27

单词讲解

  1. armchair n. 扶手椅

语法讲解

  1. in:在里面
    特例:on the tree:长在树上;in the tree:在树上;
  2. on:在上面
    He is on the plane/train/ship(甲板上习惯用on)

单词句型讲解

  1. trousers n. 长裤

Lesson 29

单词讲解

  1. untidy:不干净的
  2. air n. 空气 v. 使空气流通
  3. book v. 预定 n. 书
  4. water v. 浇水 n. 水
  5. dust v.清扫灰尘 n.灰尘
  6. put v. 放 (Put the book on the table.把书放桌上)
  7. clothes :衣服(单复数同形:people fish sheep hair)
  8. wardrobe:大衣柜
  9. sweep : 清扫

课文讲解

  1. 祈使句
    A.没有主语 B.动词开头
    Come in;Go out;
  2. What must I do?(我该做什么?)
    What must I say\read\clean...?
    Where must I go\live\stay...?
    Who must I meet\love\care...?
    Which must I like\take\find...?
  3. make the bed(整理床铺)

语法讲解

1.祈使句:用来表示命令、请求、建议等;
A. 表示命令:动词原形+…(Shut the door.)
B. 表示请求:please + 动词原形 + …(Please give me it.)
C. 表示建议:Let's + 动词原形+…(Let's go,ok?)

单词句型讲解

  1. empty adj.空的 v. 清空
  2. sharpen:使锋利(adj.+en=v. shorten:缩短 weaken:削弱)
  3. put on & take off(带上穿上&拿下脱下)
  4. turn on & turn off(打开关闭带电设备:turn on\turn off television)

知识拓展

洗手间表达方式:
bathroom;restroom;washroom;toilet;loo(口语化的)lady's room\man's room(lady's\man's)

Lesson 31

单词讲解

  1. garden n. 花园(gardener:园丁;gardening:园艺)
  2. under prep. 在…之下(in the sun:太阳下)
  3. tree n. 树(family tree:家谱;clothes tree:衣帽架;)
  4. climb v. 爬,攀登(climb the tree/mountain)
  5. grass n. 草 不可数
  6. after prep. 在…之后(the day after tomorrow\before yesterday:后天\前天)
  7. across prep.穿过

课文讲解

What about ……?表示询问;征求意见
I would like a cup of coffee.What about you?
I am a teacher.What about you?
What about this dress?
What about his English?

语法讲解

时态
时态包括“时”和“体”。
表达动作发生的时间

  1. 现在进行时:目前正在发生的动作
    主语 + am/is/are + 动词 + ing.(be动词不翻译)
    动词+ing(现在分词)
    动词直接加ing(walking;reading;seeing;going;)
    动词以不发音的字母e结尾,去e加ing(come coming;make making;smoke smoking)
    动词拼写以辅音+元音+辅音且元音重读,双写辅音字母加ing(sit sitting;swim swimming)
    I watch TV. I am watching TV.
    We clean the room. We are cleaning the room

单词句型讲解

  1. type v. 打字
  2. eat v. 吃
    eat breakfast/an apple/some bread(吃早餐/一个苹果/一些面包)
    eat soup/porridge(喝汤/喝粥)
    take medicine(吃药)
    suck the breast(吃奶)
  3. bone n.骨头
  4. tooth n. 牙齿 (复数:teeth)
  5. meal n. 饭,一顿饭
  6. drink v. 喝
    have tea/medicine/breakfast/soup/bread/cigarette(have除拥有还可以通用与吃喝等)
  7. tap n. 水龙头(turn on/turn off the tap)

Lesson 33

单词讲解

  1. cloud :云
  2. shine :闪耀
  3. with :和…在一起(介词,不能代替动词;可表示人与人,人与物,物与物在一起)
    He is with his new girlfriend
  4. family :家庭,一家人,家属
  5. over :上方,跨越
  6. bridge :桥
    过桥——over the bridge
    他正在过桥——He is overing the bridge.(错误,over是介词而非动词)
    He is going\walking\running over the bridge.

课文讲解

  1. 描述天气:it做主语。(It is fine today.:今天天气很好)
    描述天气的句型结构:it is + adj.+时间
    It is bad in spring(春天天气很糟糕)
  2. …is with his family(…和他的家人一起)
    今天的天气很好。天空中飘着几朵白云,但是阳光灿烂。Lucy和她的男朋友在一块儿。他们正在开车。Lucy正在看一只漂亮的小鸟。小鸟正从天上飞过。一些人从天桥上走过,他们很忙。
    It is fine today.There are some clouds in the sky,but the sun is shining.Lucy is with her boyfriend.They are driving.Lucy is looking at a beautiful bird.The bird is flying in the sky.Some people are walking over the bridge.They are busy.

单词句型讲解

  1. shave:刮胡子(shaver:刮胡刀)
  2. wash:洗
  3. wait:等待(wait for me:等等我;look at;listen to;)

知识拓展

  1. 动词的分类:
    连系动词(ex:is)
    情态动词(ex:must)
    实义动词(ex:wash)
    助动词(ex:is)
  2. 及物&不及物动词——实义动词

Lesson 35

单词讲解

  1. village n. 村庄
  2. valley n. 山谷
  3. another n. 另一个
  4. along prep. 沿着
  5. bank n. 河岸 银行
  6. park n. 公园 v. 泊车

课文讲解

  1. on
    on (在……之上,接触的:There is a book on the table)
    over (在……之上,不接触的:There is a bridge over the river)
    on (在……旁边,a city on the coast)
    on (在左右,on the right/left;穿上,put on your coat;打开,turn on the light;)
  2. 英语人称顺序
    单数人称遵循 第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序
    You,he and I must clean up the classroom.
    复数人称遵循 第一人称、第二人称、第三人称的顺序
    We,you and they must clean up the classroom.
  3. across与over
    across 从平面的一边到另一边
    come across the street / run across the playground
    over 翻越
    climb over the gate / jump over the wall
  4. out of 从……出来
    Fish can't live out of water.
  5. 整体中的部分
    some of them(部分 of 整体)
    Three of us are French.(我们中的三个是法国人)
    One of them is a new student.(他们中的一个是新生)

语法讲解

定语:用来限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
Mary's room.(Mary's 是定语,room是被定语限定的词,此处是定语前置)
This is a photograph of our village.(定语后置)
作定语的名词是有生命的时候,往往采用名词所有格's的形式
作定语的名词是无生命的时候,往往采用名词所有格of的形式
这个房间的窗户是开着的(The window of this room is open)

单词句型讲解

  1. beside prep. 在……旁边
  2. off prep. 离开(I am off today.我今天不上班。20% off.八折)

Lesson 37

单词讲解

  1. hard adv. 努力地 adj. 艰苦的(副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词)
    副词通常情况的位置:形容词前,动词后。(hard work:艰苦的工作;work hard:努力地工作)
  2. paint 涂色,上色(paint the table:给桌子上色;painting:画)
  3. favourite(favorite):最喜欢的(What's your favorite color)

课文讲解

I'm going to paint it pink.(I:主语;paint:谓语;it:宾语;pink:宾补;'m going to :助词构成谓语)
for:为了某人(It's for you)对某人说(difficult for me)表原因(What are you sorry for?)
长达(I study Yoga for two years)

语法讲解

be going to 句型 ;预先计划和打算要做的事;主+is\am\are+going to 后面跟动词原形
I am going to go shopping this weekend(我打算这周末去逛街)
He is going to sell his old car, and buy a new one.(他打算卖了旧车买辆新的)
I am going to be busy next week.(我打算下周忙起来,be作为动词原形)
口语中:be going to = be gonna
疑问句be提前(Is she going to go shopping this weekend?)
否定句加not(She is not going to go shopping this weekend?)

知识拓展

使用be going to 句型描述自己的计划和打算
大家好!我是一名银行职员。我在北京工作。下个月我计划去厦门出差。我将在厦门呆两周,我一定会享受厦门清新的空气和灿烂的阳光,当然也一定会见见我的老同学。返回时我会坐火车。
Hi!I am a clerk in a bank.I work in Beijing.I am going to XiaMen next month.I am going to stay in XiaMen for two weeks.I am going to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine in XiaMen.And I am going to see my old classmate.I am going to come back by train.

Lesson 39

单词讲解

  1. front n. 前面(in front of 在…之前)
    There is a boy in front of the car.(车的前面有一个男孩)
    There is a boy in the front of the car.(车的前排有一个男孩)
  2. careful adj. 小心的 仔细的(Be careful!当心)
  3. drop v. 掉下(drop the vase:把花瓶摔了)

课文讲解

do with :处理
What are you going to do with this dog?(你打算这么处理这只狗)

语法讲解

Give me some glasses -> Give some glasses to me(互换宾语意思不变但是更加强调me)
buy 、make 、get 互换宾语使用 for
Buy me a flower->Bug a flower for me
Make me a bookcase->Make a bookcase for me
Get me that hat->Get that hat for me
直接宾语是代词,往往用to或for的结构
Give me a book.->Give it to me(it 代替了 a book)

单词句型讲解

  1. take v. 带(take往往表示带走,bring表示带来)
    take him the book -> take the book to him
    bring me the book -> bring the book to me

知识拓展

Pass the newspaper to me
Hand the hammer to me
Teach English to you
Buy a gift for her

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