React Hooks批量更新问题

React  版本17.0.2

import React, { useState } from 'react';

const Demo = () => {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
    const [count1, setCount1] = useState(0);
    const [count2, setCount2] = useState(0);

    console.log('===Demo==');

    const add = async () => {
        await 10;
        setCount(count + 1);
        setCount1(count1 + 1);
        setCount2(count2 + 1);
    };

    return (
        
button
{count}
{count1}
{count2}
); }; export default Demo;

每次点击button ,log会执行3次,当我们把async方法里面的await去掉,让他变成正常方法,那么点击button就会执行一次。

同样代码在React 版本18.2.0时候点击button,log只会打印一次。

再次修改代码对同一个状态同时执行多次更改

import React, { useState } from 'react';

const Demo = () => {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

    console.log('===Demo==');

    const add = async () => {
        await 10;
        setCount(count + 1);
        setCount(count + 1);
        setCount(count + 1);
        setCount(count + 1);
        setCount(count + 1);
        setCount(count + 1);
    };

    return (
        
button
{count}
); }; export default Demo;

React 17.0.2 log会打次2次,也就是对于同一状态同时多次修改,那么React会合并一起更改,log打印两次是因为在开发环境下,会多执行一次。

React18,还是只会打印一次log。

总结:

React 17.0.2 在异步方法中,多个状态同时修改会造成页面刷新多次,同一状态同时多次修改页面只会刷新一次

React 18 默认在异步方法中开启了批量更新没有问题。

React 17.0.2解决方案:使用unstable_batchedUpdates

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { unstable_batchedUpdates } from 'react-dom'; // 批量更新状态时使用

const Demo = () => {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
    const [count1, setCount1] = useState(0);
    const [count2, setCount2] = useState(0);

    console.log('===Demo==');

    const add = async () => {
        await 10;
        unstable_batchedUpdates(() => {
            setCount(count + 1);
            setCount1(count1 + 1);
            setCount2(count2 + 1);
        });
    };

    return (
        
button
{count}
{count1}
{count2}
); }; export default Demo;

log只会打印一次

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