Python词语转拼音
使用python写的图形汉语词语转拼音小工具
1)安装库
pip install flet2)代码
# 声母列表
initial_consonant_list = ['b', 'p', 'm', 'f', 'd', 't', 'n', 'l', 'g', 'k', 'h', 'j', 'q', 'x', 'zh', 'ch', 'sh', 'r',
'z', 'c', 's', 'y', 'w']
# 韵母列表
list_of_vowels = ['a', 'o', 'e', 'i', 'u', 'ü', 'ai', 'ei', 'ui', 'ao', 'ou', 'iu', 'ie', 'üe', 'er', 'an', 'en', 'in',
'un', 'ün', 'ang', 'eng', 'ing', 'ong']
class Chinese2PinYin(UserControl):
# 构造方法
def __init__(self, page: Page):
super().__init__()
self.page = page
self.content = TextField(label='词语之间用空格分割!', multiline=True)
# 模板路径
self.template_path = None
# 生成word路径
self.word_doc_path = None
# 创建一个DataTable
self.table = DataTable(
border=flet.border.all(0.8, "black"),
bgcolor=flet.colors.GREY_50,
border_radius=10,
vertical_lines=flet.border.BorderSide(1, "black"),
horizontal_lines=flet.border.BorderSide(1, "black"),
visible=False,
columns=[
DataColumn(Text("词语")),
DataColumn(Text("本地")),
DataColumn(Text("百度")),
]
)
# 保存拼音不同的记录
self.table_rows = []
# 选择模板
self.file_template = flet.FilePicker(on_result=self.pick_file_result)
# 注音按钮
self.zhuyin_btn = ElevatedButton('注音', disabled=True, icon=flet.icons.SAVE, on_click=self.generate_pinyin)
def build(self):
self.page.overlay.append(self.file_template)
return Column(controls=[
Row(
controls=[
Text('声母: ', size=20),
Text('\t'.join(initial_consonant_list), size=18)
]
),
Column(
controls=[
Text('韵母(24个): ', size=20),
Row(
controls=[
Text('单韵母(6个): ', size=18),
Text('\t'.join(list_of_vowels[0:6]), size=18)
]
),
Row(
controls=[
Text('复韵母(8个): ', size=18),
Text('\t'.join(list_of_vowels[6:14]), size=18)
]
),
Row(
controls=[
Text('特殊元音韵母(1个): ', size=18),
Text(list_of_vowels[14], size=18)
]
),
Row(
controls=[
Text('前鼻韵母(5个): ', size=18),
Text('\t'.join(list_of_vowels[15:20]), size=18)
]
),
Row(
controls=[
Text('后鼻韵母(4个): ', size=18),
Text('\t'.join(list_of_vowels[20:]), size=18)
]
),
]
),
# 分割器
flet.Divider(height=3, color=flet.colors.BROWN_50),
Text(value='请输入要注音的汉字: ', size=20),
self.content,
Row(
controls=[
ElevatedButton('选择模板...', icon=flet.icons.UPLOAD_FILE, on_click=self.select_template),
self.zhuyin_btn
],
alignment=flet.MainAxisAlignment.END
),
self.table,
])
def pick_file_result(self, e: flet.FilePickerResultEvent):
if e.files:
for file in e.files:
self.template_path = file.path
print(f'名称:{file.name}, 大小: {file.size}')
self.zhuyin_btn.disabled = False
self.update()
def select_template(self, e):
self.file_template.pick_files(dialog_title='选择拼音模板', initial_directory='.', allowed_extensions=['doc', 'docx'])
def generate_pinyin(self, e):
"""
点击"拼音"按钮事件
:param e:
:return:
"""
txt = self.content.value
# 输出所有的词语
print(txt)
self.word_2_pinyin(txt)
# 表格赋值
self.table.visible = True
self.table.rows.extend(self.table_rows)
self.update()
def close_dlg(e):
dialog.open = False
os.startfile(pathlib.Path.home()) # windows平台打开指定的目录
self.page.update()
# 弹框提示word生成路径
dialog = AlertDialog(
title=Text('生成文档路径'),
actions=[
TextButton("确定", on_click=close_dlg)
],
actions_alignment=flet.MainAxisAlignment.END,
)
self.page.dialog = dialog
dialog.content = Text(self.word_doc_path)
dialog.open = True
self.page.update()
def word_2_pinyin(self, ciyu):
"""
词组或汉字转拼音
"""
# 读取模板
doc = DocxTemplate(self.template_path)
# 保存汉字和拼音列表结果
py_hz = []
all_words = [item for item in ciyu.strip().replace('\n', ' ').split(" ") if item] # 去掉换行符,并用空格分割
line_word_num = 7 # 每行词组个数
for j in range(1, math.ceil(len(all_words) / line_word_num) + 1):
word_5 = all_words[line_word_num * (j - 1):line_word_num * j]
row_1 = {}
for i in range(len(word_5)):
py = lazy_pinyin(word_5[i], style='Style.TONE')
baidu_pinyin = chinese_2_pinyin(word_5[i], 'BAIDU', True)
if baidu_pinyin and baidu_pinyin == ' '.join(py):
pass
else:
self.table_rows.append(DataRow(
cells=[
DataCell(Text(word_5[i])),
DataCell(Text(' '.join(py), selectable=True)),
DataCell(Text(baidu_pinyin, selectable=True)),
]))
if pinyin_start_valid(py[0]):
row_1[f'p{i + 1}1'] = py[0][0:2]
row_1[f'p{i + 1}2'] = py[0][2:]
else:
row_1[f'p{i + 1}1'] = py[0][0]
row_1[f'p{i + 1}2'] = py[0][1:]
if pinyin_start_valid(py[1]):
row_1[f'p{i + 1}3'] = py[1][0:2]
row_1[f'p{i + 1}4'] = py[1][2:]
else:
row_1[f'p{i + 1}3'] = py[1][0]
row_1[f'p{i + 1}4'] = py[1][1:]
max_len = max([len(i) for i in py])
if max_len > 3:
row_1[f'h{i + 1}'] = ' '.join(list(word_5[i]))
elif max_len > 2:
row_1[f'h{i + 1}'] = ' '.join(list(word_5[i]))
py_hz.append(row_1)
# 需要传入的字典， 需要在word对应的位置输入 {{ first_py }}
context = {"items": py_hz}
doc.render(context) # 渲染到模板中
# 生成文档
self.word_doc_path = f"{pathlib.Path.home()}{os.sep}拼音在汉字上面(表格).docx"
doc.save(self.word_doc_path)
def pinyin_start_valid(pinyin):
"""判断拼音是否以zh,ch,sh开头"""
return pinyin.startswith('zh') or pinyin.startswith('ch') or pinyin.startswith('sh')
def main(page: Page):
# 标题
page.title = '生成汉字拼音工具v1.0'
page.window_width = 800
page.window_height = 700
# 居中
page.window_center()
app = Chinese2PinYin(page)
page.add(app)
if __name__ == '__main__':
flet.app(target=main, assets_dir='assets')3)测试版本,有问题及时留言
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1SHwX5ma-q26nuY7Wm0paqA?pwd=983p 提取码: 983p 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
目前已经支持 2个汉字,3个汉字,4个汉字的拼音
4)展示效果
