package com.neuedu.jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Insert {
// 查询 select select * from 表名 where 字段名=''
@Test
public void select() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
/*
* 创建jdbc应用步骤分7步 1)载入jdbc驱动(指定我要连接到哪种数据库,连接不同数据库用不同驱动)
*
* 2)定义连接url(连接准备 url,端口,用户名,密码) 3)建立连接 4)创建PreparedStatement(动态)
* Statement(静态的)(拼sql语句) 5)执行数据库命令(crud) 6)结果的处理 7)关闭连接
*/
// com.mysql.jdbc.Driver driver = new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();
// 1)载入jdbc驱动(指定我要连接到哪种数据库,连接不同数据库用不同驱动)
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");// (Drive:驱动)
// 2)定义连接url(连接准备 url,端口,用户名,密码)
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java16?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true";//数据库地址
String user = "root";//数据库用户名
String password = "root";//数据库密码
// 3)建立连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
// 4)创建PreparedStatement(动态) Statement(静态的)(拼sql语句)
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
// 5)执行数据库命令(crud)
// executeUpdate insert update delete
// executeQuery select 用于查询
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from emp where deptno=10");// 用ResultSet接,返回结果集
// 6)结果的处理
while (rs.next()) {// 不知道有几条 用while循环
// 双引号里是数据库的字段名
int emp_no = rs.getInt("empno");
System.out.println(emp_no);
String e_name = rs.getString("ename");
System.out.println(e_name);
int de_ptno = rs.getInt("deptno");
System.out.println(de_ptno);
}
// 7)关闭连接
rs.close();
st.close();
conn.close();
}
// 发现异常不显示,改造代码
@Test
public void select1() {
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
// 1)载入jdbc驱动(指定我要连接到哪种数据库,连接不同数据库用不同驱动)
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 2)定义连接url(连接准备 url,端口,用户名,密码)
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java16?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
// 3)建立连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
// 4)创建PreparedStatement(动态) Statement(静态的)(拼sql语句)
st = conn.createStatement();
// 5)执行数据库命令(crud)
// executeUpdate insert update delete
// executeQuery select
// 查询10号部门的员工的员工编号,员工姓名,部门编号
rs = st.executeQuery("select empno,ename,deptno from emp where deptno=10");
// 6)结果的处理
while (rs.next()) {
// 双引号里是数据库里的字段名,
String e_name = rs.getString("ename");
System.out.println(e_name);
int emp_no = rs.getInt("empno");
System.out.println(emp_no);
int deptno = rs.getInt("deptno");
System.out.println(deptno);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 7)关闭连接
try {
rs.close();
st.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 删除 delete from 表名 where 字段名=''
@Test
public void del() {
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
try {
// 1)载入jdbc驱动(指定我要连接到哪种数据库,连接不同数据库用不同驱动)
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 2)定义连接url(连接准备 url,端口,用户名,密码)
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java16?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
// 3)建立连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
// 4)创建PreparedStatement(动态) Statement(静态的)(拼sql语句)
st = conn.createStatement();
// 5)执行数据库命令(crud)
// executeUpdate insert update delete
// executeQuery select
// 查询10号部门的员工的员工编号,员工姓名,部门编号
int count = st.executeUpdate("delete from emp_copy where ename='SCOTT'");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 7)关闭连接
try {
st.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 修改 update 表名 set 字段名='' where 字段名=
@Test
public void update() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java16?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
st = conn.createStatement();
int count = st.executeUpdate("update dept_copy set dname='java70' where dname='70'");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
st.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 添加 insert into 表名(,,) values(,,)
@Test
public void insert() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java16?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
st = conn.createStatement();
int count = st.executeUpdate("insert into dept_copy(deptno,dname) values(50,'cx')");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
st.close();
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}