IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed

错误：

11-Dec-2020 11:52:41.646 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method createStandardContext
	javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method manageApp
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:295)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/IT_OMMP]]
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		... 35 more

解决：
可能是由于导入了重复的jar，建议重新导入项目

其他解决（不建议）：
在tomcat中的conf目录找到catalina.properties文件
将 tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip=
修改为
tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip=*
由于tomcat的版本不同，可通过搜索tomcat.util.scan来查找，如果找到有多个结果，只更改以jarsToSkip结尾的参数即可
例如8.5.53的配置就是：

tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=\*

tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip的含义是扫描TLD文件时要跳过的列表，设置为*就是跳过所有文件的检查，如果有多个配置使用逗号分割

注意

如果项目中使用了jstl，那么由于以上配置可能报以下错误：
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: 无法在web.xml或使用此应用程序部署的jar文件中解析绝对uri：[http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core]

解决办法：
需要将standard jar 解压一份出来，将解压后的c.tld，c-1_0.tld，c-1_0-rt.tld文件复制到项目WEB-INF目录下，如图：